• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea Building Law

검색결과 374건 처리시간 0.024초

종합병원 병동부 피난환경 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Evacuation in Ward of the General Hospital)

  • 김우석;채철균
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest architectural planning guideline for the improvement of the evacuation environment in a ward. To suggest of guideline, the problem of irrational domestic criteria is searched according to compare National fire code (NFPA101, Life safety code) with Korea building law. This study includes stairs, corridors and exit door etc. but excludes fire facilities. To verify effectiveness of suggested guideline, egress simulation is run that based on databases according to literature survey. The results of this study could be summarized as follow: Suggested guidelines are subdivision(fire partition), evacuation by elevator, secure useful waiting space of elevator hall and smokeproof enclosures, the corridor is divided by fire or smoke barriers corridor from hazardous room, only wheeled items are arranged in corridors of a ward story. The result of computer simulation for suggested guidelines verify that egress time can be decreased 20% or above.

분양건축물에 대한 감리제도 개선 방안 (Construction Supervision Improvement Methodology of Public Installment Buildings)

  • 부승현;류한국;이현수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2003
  • 건축법에 의한 감리제도가 1963년 도입된 이후 건축물은 용도, 성능 및 규모 등의 측면에서 더욱 다양해지고 복잡해졌다. 공공부문에서는 1994년에 건설기술관리법 개정을 통해 책임감리제도를 도입하였고, 민간부문 중 공동주택의 부실 공사를 방지하고자 주택건설촉진법을 개정하여 공사감리제도를 강화하는 등 공사관리의 효율성과 품질의 향상을 가져왔다. 또한 최근에는 주상복합건축물과 다중이용건축물이 도입되면서 여러 형태적${\cdot}$사회적 요구에 따른 제도적 변화가 지속되어 왔다. 정부가 주택시장 안정을 위해 300세대 이상의 주택을 건설하는 경우 해당 주상복합건축물에 대해 주택 건설촉진법에 의해 적용받도록 법령을 개정하였다. 그러나 이러한 개정사항은 감리대상 건축물 중 일부에 한정되어 있어 공사를 효율적으로 감리하기에는 미흡하며, 독립적인 감리업무를 수행하는데 여러가지 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 분양건축물을 중심으로 감리제도의 현행 문제점을 검토하고 그에 따른 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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열린 BIM 생태계 조성을 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반 BIM 서비스 환경의 사용량 측정 기술 및 법 규정 제안 (A Proposal of the Usage Metering Functions on Cloud Computing-Based Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Law for the Open BIM Ecosystem)

  • 김병곤;김종성
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2016
  • As project opportunities for the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry have grown more complex and larger, the utilization of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies for three-dimensional (3D) design and simulation practices has been increasing significantly; the typical applications of the BIM technologies include clash detection and design alternative based on 3D planning, which have been expanded over to the technology of construction management in the AEC industry for virtual design and construction. As for now, commercial BIM software has been operated under a single-user environment, which is why initial costs for its introduction are very high. Cloud computing, one of the most promising next-generation Internet technologies, enables simple Internet devices to use services and resources provided with BIM software. Recently in Korea, studies to link between BIM and cloud computing technologies have been directed toward saving costs to build BIM-related infrastructure, and providing various BIM services for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This study addressed development of the usage metering functions of BIM software under cloud computing architecture in order to archive and use BIM data and create an optimal revenue structure so that the BIM services may grow spontaneously, considering a demand for cloud resources. For the reason, we surveyed relevant cases, and then analyzed needs and requirements from AEC industry. Based on the relevant cases, customizing for cloud BIM and design for the development was performed. We also surveyed any related-law to support cloud computing-based BIM service. Finally, we proposed herein how to optimally design and develop the usage metering functions of cloud BIM software.

지방자치단체 건축행정 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Building Administration by Local Government)

  • 김민지;류수연;조영진;유광흠
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2017
  • The non-mandatory guidance and illogical ordinance of local government generate complicated and vague regulations and procedures. These cause inconvenience in building administration, and give rise to unnecessary social and administrative expenses. The purpose of this study is to suggest the improvement of building administration by local government from an institutional point of view through the literature review and the specialist survey focusing on the problems arising from the building ordinances and non-mandatory guidance. The results of this study are as follows; In the first place, the connection between law and ordinance should be improved in a systematic, definitude manner and high-degree of completion. Second, the monitoring management system should be arranged in order to excavate and improve the non-mandatory guidance. Third, the effort should go into improving ability and disposition of building official. Fourth, it is necessary to materialize and clarify the regulatory contents and adjust them to fit the legal system. Lastly, it is important to reinforce incentives and procedures of verification in order to manage building ordinances of legal government's own free will. In order to improve of building administration by local government, it is necessary to make the structure of sustainable improvement and discuss not only institutional aspect but also elements of building administration in later study.

A Study on Fire Spread between Office Room and Atrium in the Atrium Building

  • Lee, Su-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Ko, Han-Mog
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 1997
  • We could analyse the fire behavior using the developed software for fire safety assessment in a large space such as atrium. But Korean building law hasn't admitted the result of fire risk assessment in atrium. In the legislation fire resistant wall or shutter must be required between atrium and office rooms, That has obstructed development of building design and fire protection technique in Korea. From this point of view, we made scenarios of fire spread between atrium and office rooms, and then computed fire spread and fire phenomena using FASTLite and Breakl. In this study, we can decide that fire compartmentalization between atrium and office rooms doesn't require in Atrium building if the material and fire protection system were reliable. Consequently, Korean Fire Protection Regulations have to consider in direction of increasing freedom of building.

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시설별 안전점검 중복성에 대한 실태조사 및 개선방안 연구 (A Research on the Improvement & Actual Situation of Duplicated Safety Inspections for Facilities)

  • 박종근;오태근
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2017
  • Safety inspection activities of the facilities including the electricity, gas, building, and firefighting, etc. are individual checks by the separate law of each government department, comprehensive inspections for the specific managed facilities or during a weak season, and national safety overall diagnostics for the disaster prevention. Thus, types of the inspections are various and they have been carried out repeatedly as well as duplicately. That can make the people or institutes to take such inspections feel great burdens. Therefore, the investigation on the current situation of the individual inspection by the separate law for the electricity, gas, building, and firefighting, etc. as well as of various others by the government needs to be carried out and according to the results the repetitive and duplicated inspections should be reduced and converged to one comprehensive one. In this regard, we proposed solutions to improve the government safety inspection system, function, and role.