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Characteristics of Wintering Habitat use by Black-tailed Gulls (Larus crassirostris) on the West Coast of Korea

  • Tehan Kang;Soon Sik Kim;Daehan Cho;Tae Wan Kim;Woon Kee Paek;Si-Wan Lee
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2024
  • This study used a GPS tracker to determine characteristics of wintering habitat use by black-tailed gulls on the west coast of Korea. Results of this study showed a southward movement in December and a northward movement in March. The wintering habitat was confirmed to include the southwest coastal island area (Group 1), the inland coastal area (Group 2), and China (Group 3). The wintering home range was the narrowest in October and the widest in December. Home range of Group 1 was increased from November, showing the maximum in December, decreased in February, and then tended to increase again in March. Group 2 showed the widest home range in November and a narrow range of home range from December. Home range of Group 3 showed a mixed pattern of group 1 and group 2. The flight rate was the lowest in January and the highest in March. Day and night flight rates showed significant differences by month. This study identified wintering characteristics of the West Coast population of black-tailed gulls on the West Coast, including their wintering areas, migration periods, and use patterns. These wintering characteristics of black-tailed gull in the west coast area are thought to be affected by environmental factors (such as food resources and fishing activities) and geographical characteristics of the West Coast where many islands are distributed.

Test Bed Studies with Highly Efficient Amine CO2 Solvent (KoSol-4) (고효율 습식 아민 CO2 흡수제(KoSol-4)를 적용한 Test bed 성능시험)

  • Lee, Ji Hyun;Kwak, No-Sang;Lee, In Young;Jang, Kyung Ryoung;Jang, Se Gyu;Lee, Kyung Ja;Han, Gwang Su;Oh, Dong-Hun;Shim, Jae-Goo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2013
  • Test bed studies with highly efficient amine $CO_2$ solvent (KoSol-4) developed by KEPCO research institute were performed. For the first time in Korea, evaluation of post-combustion $CO_2$ capture technology to capture 2 ton $CO_2$/day from a slipstream of the flue gas from a coal-fired power station was performed. Also the analysis of solvent regeneration energy was conducted to suggest the reliable performance data of the KoSol-4 solvent. For this purpose, we have tested 5 campaigns changing the operating conditions of the solvent flow rate and the stripper pressure. The overall results of these campaigns showed that the $CO_2$ removal rate met the technical guideline ($CO_2$ removal rate: 90%) suggested by IEA-GHG and that the regeneration energy of the KoSol-4 showed about 3.0~3.2 GJ/$tCO_2$ which was, compared to that of the commercial solvent MEA (Monoethanolamine), about 25% reduction of regeneration energy. Based on these results, we could confirm the good performance of the KoSol-4 solvent and the $CO_2$ capture process developed by KEPCO research institute. And also it was expected that the cost of $CO_2$ avoided could be reduced drastically if the KoSol-4 is applied to the commercial scale $CO_2$ capture plant.

0.1 MW Test Bed CO2 Capture Studies with New Absorbent (KoSol-5) (신 흡수제(KoSol-5)를 적용한 0.1 MW급 Test Bed CO2 포집 성능시험)

  • Lee, Junghyun;Kim, Beom-Ju;Shin, Su Hyun;kwak, No-Sang;Lee, Dong Woog;Lee, Ji Hyun;Shim, Jae-Goo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2016
  • The absorption efficiency of amine $CO_2$ absorbent (KoSol-5) developed by KEPCO research institute was evaluated using a 0.1 MW test bed. The performance of post-combustion technology to capture two tons of $CO_2$ per day from a slipstream of the flue gas from a 500 MW coal-fired power station was first confirmed in Korea. Also the analysis of the absorbent regeneration energy was conducted to suggest the reliable data for the KoSol-5 absorbent performance. And we tested energy reduction effects by improving the absorption tower inter-cooling system. Overall results showed that the $CO_2$ removal rate met the technical guideline ($CO_2$ removal rate : 90%) suggested by IEA-GHG. Also the regeneration energy of the KoSol-5 showed about $3.05GJ/tonCO_2$ which was about 25% reduction in the regeneration energy compared to that of using the commercial absorbent MEA (Monoethanolamine). Based on current experiments, the KoSol-5 absorbent showed high efficiency for $CO_2$ capture. It is expected that the application of KoSol-5 to commercial scale $CO_2$ capture plants could dramatically reduce $CO_2$ capture costs.

A Study on the Establishment Process and Design Conception of KoKwan Park in Modern Busan (근대 부산에서 고관공원의 성립과 설계 사상)

  • Kang, Youngjo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to reveal the establishment process and design concept of KoKwan park built in modern Busan, which is called three major park includes YongDuSan park and TaeJeong Park, by analyzing BusanIlbo published modern period in Busan and 'Busan' published modern Busan prefecture. In KoKwan, there was installed DuMoPo Waegwan. The Japanese residents built the cemetery and memorial stone for Tsunohe Heigo's sudden death in the KoKwan hill, who was an envoy dispatched by Tsusima prefecture, in order to enhance awareness of the old territory DuMoPo Waegwan. In 1916, the Japanese residents repaired ruined the place by rasing funds and donated to Busan prefecture. Busan prefecture went public this place as a park. Meanwhile, In order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the opening of Busan port, Oike Chusuke's memorial statue was built in private house neiboring KoKwan park. He became the richest person in Busan while engaged in commerce and industry since he come to the Busan the year before the opening of Busan port. He donate garden site includes his statue and 10,000 Won for KoKwan park construction expenses to Busan prefecture Busan prefecture invite Oya Rejo, who was Osaka-Hu's landscape designer, to design the KoKwan park. He visited Busan and survey KoKwan park and other Busan's park and submitted the plan to Busan prefecture. His Plan for KoKwan includes shrine and Oike's statue, arboretum and greenhouses, children's play garden, etc. Oya's design concept of KoKwan park was analyzed as follows: the juxtaposition of the sacred and secular, the succession of present landscape context, the complement of parks content, the tool of nation-state formation. KoKwan park was completed with cost 20,000 won, insufficient budget compared with Oya's estimated amount. However, in this thesis, it was not cleared whether Busan prefecture built the park as it was. In 1945, after the independence, KoKwan Park was destroyed due to build Dong-gu Office, houses. The remained subjects from this study are to clarify the process the destruction of the park.

The Study on Ending Repetition Construction ("-고 자시고"류 어미 반복 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Mihee
    • Korean Linguistics
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    • v.76
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    • pp.213-241
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    • 2017
  • Korean verb 'Casi-', which is treated as negative element in dictionaries, is actually a placeholder shows indefinite use, and '-ko casiko' construction is understood as a member of a class of 'Ending repetition construction'. However, unlike among others, '-ko casiko' construction is now undergoing developement of its negative polarity. Because of its indefiniteness, '-ko casiko' construction change its meaning into a universal negative when it is used in negative sentences.

One Case Report of Inflammatory Acne Treated With The Ko-Bang(古方) and the Sa-Am acupuncture. (고방(古方)과 사암침(舍岩鍼)을 이용한 염증성 여드름 치험례)

  • Kim, Hwan-Yeong;Sung, Eun-Jin;Yun, Chae-Seong;Yun, Cheol;An, Min-Seop;Kim, Hun-Yeong;Jo, Eun-Hee;Park, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2008
  • Background and Objective : Acne is very common skin disease encountered by dermatologists. But There is few reports on Acne treated with the Ko-Bang(古方) and the Sa-Am acupuncture. The study was designed to evaluate the effects of Acne patients by the Ko-Bang(古方) and the Sa-Am acupuncture. Methods : We conducted one patient with Acne seen at Won-Kwang University Ik-San Oriental Medical Hospital. We treated Acne by a herbal medicine, acupuncture, etc. Conclusions : We suggest that the oriental medical treatment and management have an effect with Acne which means Jwachang(挫瘡) in Oriental medicine.

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A Study on the Vibrational Environment Test of KSLV-1 Demonstration Satellite (한국형 위성 발사체 성능 검증위성의 진동환경에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Hong-Bae;Woo, Sung-Hyun;Chae, Jang-Soo;Oh, Tae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.966-970
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    • 2005
  • On the basis of the development of KSLV-1, KoDSat was designed and manufactured to demonstrate the performance of KSLV-1. KoDSat is exposed to a severe vibrational environment at launch. The structural reliability of KoDSat has to be verified using vibrational test. The structural compatibility and verification of components between analysis and test can be proved using environmental vibration test. In this paper, we review the structural characteristic of thruster control unit for a space launch vehicle and design TCU housing using mathematical model. In order to verify the structural compatibility and reliability, half-sine shock, random and sing sweep vibration test was performed. Especially, sing sweep vibration test result is compared with analysis result and mathematical model is verified.

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KoNLPy: Korean natural language processing in Python (KoNLPy: 쉽고 간결한 한국어 정보처리 파이썬 패키지)

  • Park, Eunjeong L.;Cho, Sungzoon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2014
  • 파이썬은 간결한 아름다움을 추구하는 동시에 강력한 스트링 연산이 가능한 언어다. KoNLPy는 그러한 특장점을 살려, 파이썬으로 한국어 정보처리를 할 수 있게 하는 패키지이다. 꼬꼬마, 한나눔, MeCab-ko 등 국내외에서 개발된 여러 형태소 분석기를 포함하고, 자연어처리에 필요한 각종 사전, 말뭉치, 도구 및 다양한 튜토리얼을 포함하여 누구나 손쉽게 한국어 분석을 할 수 있도록 만들었다.

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Comparison of Automatic Score Range Prediction of Korean Essays Using KoBERT, Naive Bayes & Logistic Regression (KoBERT, 나이브 베이즈, 로지스틱 회귀의 한국어 쓰기 답안지 점수 구간 예측 성능 비교)

  • Cho, Heeryon;Im, Hyeonyeol;Cha, Junwoo;Yi, Yumi
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2021
  • 한국어 심층학습 언어모델인 KoBERT와, 확률적 기계학습 분류기인 나이브 베이즈와 로지스틱 회귀를 이용하여 유학생이 작성한 한국어 쓰기 답안지의 점수 구간을 예측하는 실험을 진행하였다. 네가지 주제('직업', '행복', '경제', '성공')를 다룬 답안지와 점수 레이블(A, B, C, D)로 쌍을 이룬 학습데이터 총 304건으로 다양한 자동분류 모델을 구축하여 7-겹 교차검증을 시행한 결과 KoBERT가 나이브 베이즈나 로지스틱 회귀보다 약간 우세한 성능을 보였다.