• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge Technology

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The Effect of Information Technology on the Knowledge Management Activity from MANDO and POSCO (정보기술이 지식경영활동에 미치는 영향: 만도와 포스코 사례를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Eunsoo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2008
  • Information technology instruments arc being rampantly used for knowledge management in companies. IT is used as an interplay tool to enhance the flow of knowledge and information between people. KMS, especially, supports the knowledge management process including sharing, creating, and using of knowledge within a company, and maximizes the value of knowledge resources within an organization. The purpose of this paper is to understand how IT is changing the knowledge management activity. through various examples based on exploratory research from MANDO, the Korean automotive parts manufacturer, and POSCO, the global leading steelmaker. The result shows that IT boosts communication skills, thus creates a mutual relationship outcome. In the same context, the process of knowledge conversion by Nonaka's SECI model simplifies to an Externalization-Internalization process. This process accelerates the birth of explicit knowledge and Socialization, supplements the Limitations of the creation of knowledge in the E-I cycle. The E of knowledge simultaneously promotes the I, and eventually brings an advanced learning skill. IT aids the E of knowledge and furthermore, I and E activity, through the knowledge sharing, brings vitality into an organization. The interplay stage for knowledge activity is to be reorganized to a cyber ba. Furthermore, IT will galvanize the formation of core knowledge through systemized acquisition, management of core knowledge and standardization of work.

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Network analysis on the deployment of the industrialization of information and the informatization of industry (산업의 정보화와 정보의 산업화 진전과정에 대한 네트워크 분석)

  • 조형곤;김문수;박광만;김진일;박용태;오형식
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 1999
  • With the advent of knowledge-based economy and information society, information and telecommunications(IT) industry is reckoned as the crucial sector for the creation and diffusion of technological knowledge. In this study, we analyze the process of 'industrialization of IT'and 'informatization of industries' based on the technology linkage structure, or technological knowledge network. The former is defined as the process whereby IT industry absorbs technological knowledge from other industries to grow as an independent industrial sector. The latter is defined as the process whereby other industries adopt IT technology to enhance productivity and upgrade industrial structure, We employ the R&D stock as a proxy for technological knowledge of respective industries and measure the flow of technological knowledge between industries in terms of I/O relationship. By applying the network analysis, we examine the changing pattern of technology linkage structure of the Korean industry throughout the years from 1983 to 1997. Some policy implications are presented based on the findings from the analysis.

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An Empirical Study on Impact of Knowledge Management Success Factors and Activities on Disaster Management Task Performance (재난관리에 있어서 지식경영의 성공요인과 활동이 업무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Hyoung-Seop;Lee, Jung-Woo;Jeong, Duk-Hoon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2010
  • This study empirically explores the relationship among knowledge management success factors (leadership, organizational culture, information technology, measurement, incentive, knowledge quality), knowledge management activities(knowledge creation and knowledge use), and task performance in disaster management area. Findings suggest that (1) organization culture, information technology, incentive and quality of knowledge are significantly related to knowledge creation activities while leadership, information technology, incentive and quality of knowledge are significantly related to knowledge use activities, (2) higher level of knowledge creation is related to high level of knowledge use, and (3) the level of knowledge use activities seems to be significantly related to task performance in disaster management, while knowledge creation activities are not.

Science and Technology Policy and Philosophy of Science (과학기술정책과 과학철학)

  • Kim Yoo-Shin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.157-189
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    • 2002
  • Science and technology policy a lot of implicit usjustified assumptions. These assumption without being reflected may cause various social problems. In this paper, lit is shown that philosophy of science could make contribution to resolving these problems. In epistemological viewpoints, theory of science and technology policy has been analyzed. I argue that social kinds, social entities appeared in social science should be interpreted realisticaly. Realizing this realistic interpretation of social kinds, as one field of social sciences, theory of science and technology policy can deal with the causal relation among social entities and the causal influence of science and technology policy more objectively- scientific knowledge has two components. One belongs to coded knowledge and the other belong to tacit knowledge which cannot be coded. I analyze the content and characters of tacit knowledge appeling to Michael Polany. One of the important function of science and technology policy is to make tacit knowledge more fruitful. I argue that philosophy of science fit well this function. Finally I claim that philosophy of science can help science and technology policy to reduce the ethical problems caused by science and technology.

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The Implementation of the Knowledge Potal-based Knowledge Management System in University (지식포털기반 대학지식경영시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Se-Ihn
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2003
  • The college and university is a knowledge-centered organization, and 'knowledge' is the important strategic resource. Although this organization composed entirely of the knowledge worker that is able to use the knowledge in the most efficient and effective method, our university is not enough to manage the knowledge as strategic advantage. So, we need to implement knowledge management system under knowledge community centered in students, faculty and staff. The well-designed knowledge community can produce a new value and profit that can develope the university organization. We used to the portal technology defined as a personalized, single point of access through a web browser to various information located inside and outside of an university Knowledge portal supporting the activities of knowledge community will improve the knowledge transfer in student's learning activity, the knowledge creation in faulty's research activity, the knowledge sharing amount the various communities, and the accumulation of a process knowledge in operation and management. Eventually, a redesigned knowledge portal-based system will create a new value of university.

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A Method of Knowledge Base Verification for Nuclear Power Plant Expert Systems Using Extended Petri Nets

  • Kwon, I.W.;Seong, P.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.522-531
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    • 1996
  • The adoption of expert systems mainly as operator supporting systems is becoming increasingly popular as the control algorithms of system become more and more sophisticated and complicated. The verification phase of knowledge base is an important part for developing reliable expert systems, especially in nuclear industry. Although several strategies or tools have been developed to perform potential error checking, they often neglect the reliability of verification methods. Because a Petri net provides a uniform mathematical formalization of knowledge base, it has been employed for knowledge base verification. In this work, we devise and suggest an automated tool, called COKEP(Checker Of Knowledge base using Extended Petri net), for detecting incorrectness, inconsistency, and incompletensess in a knowledge base. The scope of the verification problem is expanded to chained errors, unlike previous studies that assume error incidence to be limited to rule pairs only. In addition, we consider certainty factor in checking, because most of knowledge bases have certainty factors.

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Knowledge Sharing Among School Library Personnel in Nigeria: How Do Digital and Media Literacies Interfere?

  • Aramide, Kolawole Akinjide
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.7-27
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    • 2022
  • The study investigated the contributions of digital and media literacies to knowledge sharing among school library personnel in Nigeria. The survey research design was adopted for the study while a questionnaire was used to collect data from the 190 respondents that constitute the sample size for the study. Findings from the study revealed a high level of digital and media literacy skills possessed by the school library personnel surveyed. Producing information, evaluating digital information, and finding digital were major media and digital information literacy skills that significantly contributed to knowledge sharing among the school library personnel. The study recommended that adequate attention should be given to the development of digital and media literacies of school library personnel in Nigeria to ensure effective and efficient knowledge sharing.

A Study On the Knowledge Flow of Science, Technology and Industry using Overlap Function of Network Link Weights Calculation Method (네트웍 링크 가중치 계산 방법인 중첩 함수를 이용한 과학-기술-산업의 지식흐름에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Jin;Noh, Kyung-Ran;Seo, Jin-Ny;Kim, Wan-Jong;Jeong, Eui-Seob;Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.323-337
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    • 2006
  • Recently, several studies have been carried on knowledge flow of science, technology, industry to establish STI policy. Still it is in need of studies on relationship of science-industry although there have been studied only in aspect of science-technology relationship or technology-industry relationship. This paper's purpose is to propose method to measure knowledge flow among science, technology, and industry by means of patent citation by USPTO. After gathering knowledge flow data between science and technology through mapping citing patent and cited pater, it gets knowledge flows data between technology-industry by using OTC (OECD Technology Concordance), technology-industry mapping program. Based on these knowledge flow data, it examines knowledge flow science to industry by applying overlap function that is a network link weight function.

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