• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge Mapping

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Design of an Algorithm for Mapping Two Ontologies Using Instance Values (인스턴스 정보를 활용한 두 온톨로지 사이의 클래스 매핑 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Kang, Min-Seo;Lee, Jae-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 2014
  • 온톨로지(Ontology)는 시맨틱 웹 (Semantic Web) 구현 도구 중 하나로, 지식 개념을 의미적으로 연결하는 것에 쓰인다. 두 온톨로지 사이의 클래스 매핑은 온톨로지의 중요 연구 분야 중 하나이고, Unstructured, Semi-Strucutured Data가 증가함에 따라 스키마를 이용한 클래스 매핑은 한계를 갖게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문은 스키마를 이용하는 클래스 매핑이 아니라 온톨로지의 클래스에 존재하는 인스턴스의 정보를 활용하여 두 클래스간의 유사도를 측정하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이 알고리즘은 인스턴스 간에 측정한 유사도를 기반으로 서로 다른 두 온톨로지의 클래스 사이의 유사도를 측정하며, 전반적인 유사도는 높게 나오지 않았지만 모든 클래스 간의 매핑을 찾아내는 성능을 보였다.

Research data repository requirements: A case study from universities in North Macedonia

  • Fidan Limani;Arben Hajra;Mexhid Ferati;Vladimir Radevski
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.75-100
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    • 2023
  • With research data generation on the rise, Institutional Repositories (IR) are one of the tools to manage it. However, the variety of data practices across institutions, domains, communities, etc., often requires dedicated studies in order to identify the research data management (RDM) require- ments and mapping them to IR features to support them. In this study, we investigated the data practices for a few national universities in North Macedonia, including 110 participants from different departments. The methodology we adopted to this end enabled us to derive some of the key RDM requirements for a variety of data-related activities. Finally, we mapped these requirements to 6 features that our participants asked for in an IR solution: (1) create (meta)data and documentation, (2) distribute, share, and promote data, (3) provide access control, (4) store, (5) backup, and (6) archive. This list of IR features could prove useful for any university that has not yet established an IR solution.

A Study on the Structures and Characteristics of National Policy Knowledge (국가 정책지식의 구조와 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Sue;Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed research output in dominant research areas of 19 national research institutions. Policy knowledge produced by the institutions during the past 5 years mainly concerned 10 policies dealing with economy and society issues. Similarities between the research subjects of the institutions were displayed by MDS mapping. The study also identified issue attention cycles of the 5 chosen policies and examined the correlation between the issue attention cycles and the yields of policy knowledge. The knowledge structure of each policy was mapped using co-word analysis and Ward's clustering. It was also found that the institutions performing research on similar subjects demonstrated citation preferences for each other.

ShareSafe: An Improved Version of SecGraph

  • Tang, Kaiyu;Han, Meng;Gu, Qinchen;Zhou, Anni;Beyah, Raheem;Ji, Shouling
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5731-5754
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we redesign, implement, and evaluate ShareSafe (Based on SecGraph), an open-source secure graph data sharing/publishing platform. Within ShareSafe, we propose De-anonymization Quantification Module and Recommendation Module. Besides, we model the attackers' background knowledge and evaluate the relation between graph data privacy and the structure of the graph. To the best of our knowledge, ShareSafe is the first platform that enables users to perform data perturbation, utility evaluation, De-A evaluation, and Privacy Quantification. Leveraging ShareSafe, we conduct a more comprehensive and advanced utility and privacy evaluation. The results demonstrate that (1) The risk of privacy leakage of anonymized graph increases with the attackers' background knowledge. (2) For a successful de-anonymization attack, the seed mapping, even relatively small, plays a much more important role than the auxiliary graph. (3) The structure of graph has a fundamental and significant effect on the utility and privacy of the graph. (4) There is no optimal anonymization/de-anonymization algorithm. For different environment, the performance of each algorithm varies from each other.

Experiencing the Urban Space - A Cognitive Mapping Approach - (도시공간에서의 경험 - 인지맵 접근방식 -)

  • Ricardo, Garcia Mira;Adina, Dumitru
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2014
  • The dependence on cars for urban mobility and the exponential increase in traffic and urban infrastructure to sustain traffic have lead to an encapsulated way of life, where the connection with the natural environment is much more reduced and programmed. In a previous study, a process based on estimating distances showed that children who move around their city by automobile do not appreciate their environment as a spatial continuum, but rather as a series of independent spaces that are reached by automobile or bus, thereby evidencing a different way of conceptualizing urban space in the light of different cognitive structures (Goluboff, Garc$\acute{i}$a-Mira, and Garc$\acute{i}$a-Font$\acute{a}$n, 2002). The present study is concerned with the process of understanding and knowledge of urban space, and contrasting the cognitive structure of different groups. The implications that this study may have for urban planning are discussed.

Research on Community Knowledge Modeling of Readers Based on Interest Labels

  • Kai, Wang;Wei, Pan;Xingzhi, Chen
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2023
  • Community portraits can deeply explore the characteristics of community structures and describe the personalized knowledge needs of community users, which is of great practical significance for improving community recommendation services, as well as the accuracy of resource push. The current community portraits generally have the problems of weak perception of interest characteristics and low degree of integration of topic information. To resolve this problem, the reader community portrait method based on the thematic and timeliness characteristics of interest labels (UIT) is proposed. First, community opinion leaders are identified based on multi-feature calculations, and then the topic features of their texts are identified based on the LDA topic model. On this basis, a semantic mapping including "reader community-opinion leader-text content" was established. Second, the readers' interest similarity of the labels was dynamically updated, and two kinds of tag parameters were integrated, namely, the intensity of interest labels and the stability of interest labels. Finally, the similarity distance between the opinion leader and the topic of interest was calculated to obtain the dynamic interest set of the opinion leaders. Experimental analysis was conducted on real data from the Douban reading community. The experimental results show that the UIT has the highest average F value (0.551) compared to the state-of-the-art approaches, which indicates that the UIT has better performance in the smooth time dimension.

3D Online Marshmallow Simulation Game for Target Value Design

  • Kim, Suryeon;Mainardi, Pete;Jeong, H. David;Rybkowski, Zofia;Seo, Jinsil Hwaryoung
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2022
  • Various lean design and construction methods such as target value design, pull planning, value stream mapping have successfully transformed the commercial building construction industry into achieving improved productivity, higher design and construction quality, and meeting the target values of construction projects. Considering the significant advantages of lean, the accelerated dissemination and adoption of lean methods and tools for construction is highly desirable. Currently, the lean design and construction body of knowledge is imparted primarily through publications and conferences. However, one of the most effective ways to impart this soft knowledge is through getting students and trainees involved in hands-on participatory games, which can quickly help them truly understand the concept and apply it to real-world problems. The COVID-19 Pandemic has raised an urgent need of developing virtual games that can be played simultaneously from various locations over the Internet, but these virtual games should be as effective as in-person games. This research develops an online 3D simulation game for Target Value Design that is as effective as in-person games or possibly better in terms of knowledge capture and retention and enjoyable environment and experience. The virtual game is tested on volunteers using feedback from pre-and post- simulation surveys to evaluate its efficacy.

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Real-time Knowledge Structure Mapping from Twitter for Damage Information Retrieval during a Disaster

  • Sohn, Jiu;Kim, Yohan;Park, Somin;Kim, Hyoungkwan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.505-509
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    • 2020
  • Twitter is a useful medium to grasp various damage situations that have occurred in society. However, it is a laborious task to spot damage-related topics according to time in the environment where information is constantly produced. This paper proposes a methodology of constructing a knowledge structure by combining the BERT-based classifier and the community detection techniques to discover the topics underlain in the damage information. The methodology consists of two steps. In the first step, the tweets are classified into the classes that are related to human damage, infrastructure damage, and industrial activity damage by a BERT-based transfer learning approach. In the second step, networks of the words that appear in the damage-related tweets are constructed based on the co-occurrence matrix. The derived networks are partitioned by maximizing the modularity to reveal the hidden topics. Five keywords with high values of degree centrality are selected to interpret the topics. The proposed methodology is validated with the Hurricane Harvey test data.

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An Ontology-Driven Mapping Algorithm between Heterogeneous Product Classification Taxonomies (이질적인 쇼핑몰 환경을 위한 온톨로지 기반 상품 매핑 방법론)

  • Kim Woo-Ju;Choi Nam-Hyuk;Choi Dae-Woo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2006
  • The Semantic Web and its related technologies have been opening the era of information sharing via the Web. There are, however, several huddles still to overcome in the new era, and one of the major huddles is the issue of information integration, unless a single unified and huge ontology could be built and used which could address everything in the world. Particularly in the e-business area, the problem of information integration is of a great concern for product search and comparison at various Internet shopping sites and e-marketplaces. To overcome this problem, we proposed an ontology-driven mapping algorithm between heterogeneous product classification and description frameworks. We also peformed a comparative evaluation of the proposed mapping algorithm against a well-Down ontology mapping tool, PROMPT.

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The Effects of Implementing Semantic Mapping Reading Strategy in Science Class On High School Students' Science Text Reading Ability (고등학교 과학 수업에서 의미지도 읽기 전략이 고등학생의 과학 텍스트 읽기 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Su Jin;Nam, Jeonghee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.376-389
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of implementing semantic mapping reading strategy in the science class on high school students' science text reading ability. 3rd grade students of science core high school in a small and medium-sized city participated in this study for a semester. Texts with socio-scientific issues and chemistry subjects were used to implement semantic mapping reading strategy in the science class. To investigate the changes in students' science text reading ability, experimental group students participated in the pre-reading and post-science reading ability tests and the results were analyzed. The results of this study showed that the mean of the science reading ability test score of experimental group was significantly higher than that of the comparison group. We found that drawing a semantic mapping before solving a reading task made it easier for students to find information and infer meaning from text. It can be seen that students also recognize that the semantic mapping is helpful in understanding the text because it is easy to understand the relationship between concepts by visualizing the content of the text, and can connect their background knowledge with the text content.