• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.79-83
• /
• 2005

Spatial calibrations have been performed on the Medium-sized Aperture Camera (MAC) of the RazakSAT satellite. Topics discussed in this paper include the measurements of system modulation transfer function (MTF), relative pixel line-of-sight (LOS), and end-to-end imaging tests. The MTF measurements were made by capturing the scanned knife-edge image on a pixel, and an issue in the MTF calculation algorithm is discussed. The method used to place the focal plane at the correct focal position is described, since they make use of MTF measurements. Relative LOS measurements are done by theodolite measurements of the telescope. Qualitative ground test result of end-to-end imaging is given.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.19-25
• /
• 1997

Agfa 8E75HD 사진건판에서 얻은 dichromated gelatin(DCG) 박막에 구면파와 평면파를 간섭시켜 holographic zone plate(HZP)를 만들었다. DCG박막의 비서형적인 광학특성들을 고려하여 HZP의 이론식을 유도하였다. 이 이론식에 의한 HZP의 초점거리를 거리는 f. f/2, f/3, f/4, ... 였으며, 실험적으로도 평면파를 입사하여 6개까지의 해당 초점들을 관측하였다. 칼날 주사 방법으로 측정한 첫 번째 재생 초점 근처에서의 빔의 모양은 Gaussian 분포를 가짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.73-79
• /
• 1997

랜드/그루브 기록 광디스크에서 랜드와 그루브의 영향, 각종 수차 그리고 수광계의 변화가 포커스에러신호에 미치는 영향을 나이프엣지법과 비점수차법으로 구분하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하였다. 그루브의 영향에 의해 포커스에러신호에서 Aero Cross 점이 Shift되는데, 이는 디스크 반사 회절빔의 파면이 Defocus 성분을 포함하고 있기 때문이라는 것을 밝혔다. 또한 회절빔의 각 차수별로 포커스에러신호를 분석함으로써 빔점수차 방식에서 랜드와 그루브의 영향으로 에러신호의 감도가 감소함을 보았다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 2006

Composite thin-walled members for civil engineering application are mainly produced by pultrusion technique, and they are generally made of a polymeric resin system reinforced by E-glass fibers due to economical reason. This material combination results in low elastic moduli of the composite materials and makes the design of composite members to be governed by stability limit state. Therefore the buckling behavior of composite thin-walled members was experimentally investigated in the present study. Axial compression was applied on each specimens by a hydraulic ram and knife edge fixtures were placed at both ends to simulate simple boundary condition. Axial compression, lateral displacements and twisting at the mid-height of each specimen were measured by a set of transducers during buckling test. The experimental buckling loads were compared with analytical results obtained through isotropic formulas. In the calculation of analytical results, elastic properties such as Young's modulus(E) and shear modulus(G) were replaced with EL and GLT obtained from coupon tests, respectively.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.247-252
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we propose a new defect detection technology for micro-defect on the surface of steel products. Due to depth and size of microscopic defect, slop of surface and vibration of strip, the conventional optical method cannot guarantee the detection performance. To solve the above-mentioned problems and increase signal to noise ratio, a novel retro-schlieren method that consists of retro reflector and knife edge is proposed. Moreover dual switching lighting method is also applied to distinguish uneven micro defects and surface noise. In proposed method, defective regions are represented by a black and white pattern. This pattern is detected by a defect detection algorithm with Gabor filter. Experimental results by simulator for sample defects of cold rolled steel show that the proposed method is effective.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.121-126
• /
• 1991

칼날주사형 OTF 측정장치를 개선하여 비축상 OTF 측정 정확도를 향상시켰으며 SIRA 연구팀이 개발한 50mm 평면-볼록형 표준렌즈를 사용하여 OTF 측정장치의 성능을 평가하였다. 공간 주파수 0~100 cm / mm 영역에서 표준렌즈의 MTF 측정값은 극소수의 공간 주파수를 제외하고 축상에서 $\pm$0.02, 비축상에서 $\pm$0.03 이내에서 SIRA 측정값과 일치하였으며 PTF 측정값은 SIRA 측정값과 $\pm$$5^{\circ}$이내에서 일치하였다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.353-360
• /
• 2020

Adopting an elaborately designed reflective objective consisting of four mirrors, we have developed a rotating-polarizer-type microspot spectroscopic ellipsometer (SE) with an ultra-small spot size. The diameter of the focused beam, whether evaluated using a direct-image method or a knife-edge method, is less than 8.4 ㎛. After proper correction for the polarizing effect of the mirrors in the reflective objective, we unambiguously determine the dispersion of the complex refractive index and the thickness of monolayer MoS₂ using the measured microspot-spectroellipsometric data. The measured ellipsometric spectra are sensitive enough to identify small variations in thickness of MoS₂ flakes, which ranged from 0.48 nm to 0.67 nm.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제22권9호
• /
• pp.1020-1028
• /
• 2019

Cerebrovascular disease is a common disease in the elderly population. However, we do not have enough understanding of brain-related diseases. Recent advances in microscopy technology have resulted in the acquisition of vast amounts of image data sets for small organs, and it has become possible to handle vast amounts of image data sets due to improved computer performance and software technology. In this paper, the author proposes introduce a method for classifying and analysing only cerebrovascular information in the mouse brain image, as well as a quantitative measure of the portion of the cerebrovascular in the mouse brain. The study of the cerebrovascular structure is significant, and it can be helpful to improve the understanding of cerebrovasculature. As a result, the author expects that this study will be useful for neuroscientists conducting clinical research.

• 대한치과보철학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.37-47
• /
• 1980

The purpose of this study was to investigate the stresses in different proximal margins and to measure, quantitatively, the effect of different modifications in the design of preparations on the stresses using two-dimensional photoelasticity. Photoelastic stress analysis is based on the phenomenon, exhibited by most transparent solids, of becoming birefringent, or doubly refracting, when strained. Two birefringent materials were used in this study, PSM-1 and PSM-5 in .standard sheet ($10'{\times}10'{\times}\frac{1}{4}'$ thickness), PSM-1(polyester) was used for constructing the substructure, and PSM-5(epoxy resin) was used in making the restorations to be investigated. Two birefringent materials were used in the construction of composite photoelastic model. Seven variable models were constructed. The peripheral dimensions of all model were constant and the models represent an occlusomesial section of a lower posterior molar. Model 1 represents the knife edge margin (shoulderless), Model 2 represents the chamfer, Model 3 represents a rounded shoulder(no sharp angle between the axial wall and gingival floor), Model 4 represents a flat shoulder (axial wall is a $90^{\circ}$ angle to the gingival wall), Model 5 represents $+15^{\circ}$ angulation, Model 6 has a $-15^{\circ}$ angulation, and Model 7 is the same as Model 4 except that it has a $45^{\circ}$ bevel. Improved artificial stone was used to represent dental cement in luting the composite photoelastic model. Static loading procedures(100 pounds) were used at preplanned sites. The results were as follows; 1. The stresses in the proximal portion of all tested models were compressive in nature when the proximal shoulders were loaded vertically on the same proximal marginal ridge. 2. The round and chamfered preparations were the optimum designs in proximoocclusal restorations. They showed the lowest stress concentration factor, i.e. 2.16 and 2.23, respectively. The knife edged shoulder had the highest value, K=5.39. Round type shoulder geometry experiments reduced the stress concentration factor (S.C.F.) 3. The gingival portion of proximal shoulder geometry was a critical location for stress concentration.

• 한국진공학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.46-51
• /
• 2007

포항가속기연구소의 HFMX(High Flux Macromolecular X-ray crystallography) 빔라인은 다극 위글러의 방사광을 이용한다. 따라서 고 열량부하에 적합한 두 개의 수평 및 수직 슬릿이 빔라인의 프론트엔드 영역에 설치되었다. 빔 산란을 피하면서 고 열량부하를 처리하기 위하여, 빔을 차단하는 수평 슬릿의 두 글리드콥 블록은 수직면 상에서 기울어진, $10^{\circ}$의 스침각 경사면 구조를 이루고 있다. 글리드콥 블록들은 두 개의 구동막대에 의해서 궤도대를 따라 각각 병진함으로써 슬릿의 간격을 조정한다. 구동막대 내부에 가공된 유로를 통하여 흐르는 냉각수가 두 블록의 열량부하를 냉각시킨다. 수직 슬릿은 진공용기에 대한 설치 방향과 스침각 경사면 구조의 경사각만 다를 뿐 수평 슬릿과 동일한 구조를 가지고 있다. 블록들이 궤도대 상에서 정밀하게 조정되므로 두 블록 간의 정렬이 필요치 않은 장점이 있으며 설치된 슬릿들은 안정적인 작동 성능을 보이고 있다. 또한, 두 슬릿의 냉각 성능도 만족할 만한 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문에서는 두 슬릿의 설계에 대한 상세한 설명이 제시되고 그 작동 성능을 검토한다.