• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.971-977
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• 2016

Development of elderly foods that improve health among the older population is needed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the preference of specific foods for development as elderly foods. A one-to-one survey method was used for data collection from 150 elderly people attending senior welfare centers. The results of the study showed that the preferred cooking materials were vegetables, meats and fishes; and preferred cooking method was soup and stew rather than deep-frying. The elderly preferred meats and seafood but they did not eat them frequently. The results of investigating the preference of specific foods including meats, Kimchi, nuts and rice cakes indicated that old people liked broiled meats, Chinese cabbage Kimchi, walnuts and nonglutinous rice cakes the most, and they did not feel comfortable with chewing the foods. Most respondents were not familiar with the elderly foods. Moreover, the most important factors affecting their choice of elderly foods were hygiene, nutrition and flavor.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2002

Research on diet, acculturation, and ethnicity has suggested that immigrants dietary patterns differ from people who do not have immigration experience. The purpose of this paper is to present preliminary descriptive findings concerning consumption of foods that are common in Korean and American diets, by people of Korean descent residing in California. Adults (18 years of age or older, N=1334) of Korean descent who could be reached by listed residential telephone number in California were randomly selected and telephone-interviewed by closely supervised bilingual (Korean-English) interviewers who were specially trained for this task. This study found that dietary patterns of Koreans living in California differed according to age and gender; also, the frequency of consumption of foods differed according to number of years of residence and acculturation. Koreans who reported higher levels of acculturation to American society ate less of traditional Korean foods such as Kimchi and ate significantly more higher-fat foods common in the American diet. Increased acculturation was also related to an increased frequency of alcohol drinking. Older Koreans tended to eat slightly more of traditional foods such as rice, Kimchi, fruits, and fish, compared to younger Koreans. Women tended to eat healthier foods than men, consuming green vegetables, Kimchi, milk, cheese/yogurt, fruits, and bread more frequently. Koreans reporting longer residences in the United States reported a greater consumption of pork, bread, and soda.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.129-145
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 광주 전남지역의 음식관광축제의 현황에 대해 살펴보고 이를 더욱더 활성화 시킬 수 있는 방안에 대하여 실증적인 연구를 통해 알아보고자 하였고, 이를 토대로 광주 전남지역의 음식관광축제의 활성화와 더불어 지역경제의 활성화에 도움을 줄 수 있는 기초자료로서 활용하고자 하였다. 실증분석을 위해 2011 광주김치대축제를 찾는 방문객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 250부의 설문지를 배부하여 207부를 실증분석에 이용하였다. PASW SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 신뢰도 분석, 빈도분석, 기술통계 분석, 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 2011년 광주김치대축제를 찾은 방문객들은 음식과 음식관광축제에 많은 관심이 있는 음식관광객들로서 이 지역에 많은 애정을 가지고 있고, 다양한 식재료와 음식문화에도 많은 관심이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 광주 전남 지역의 음식관광축제를 활성화하기 위해서는 '관광객들은 체험관광을 즐긴다'는 최근의 추세를 반영하여, 음식체험관련 프로그램을 다양하게 구성할 필요성이 제기된다. 또한 각 지자체에서 판매하고 있는 향토음식, 토산품 및 음식관광상품을 보완 개발 할 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권7호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate the recognition and uses of Astragalus membranaceus. The survey methodology employed was a questionnaire, which interviewed 272(37.8%) males and 448(62.2%) females from the Seoul and Kyunggido area. The main results are as follows: 40-50 years old like and eat Astragalus membranaceus more frequently than 10-30 years old. The most popular reason provided for the preference of Astragalus membranaceus was good health benefits. People indicating a dislike for Astragalus membranaceus had generally fewer previous experiences of eating this plant. The main purchasing place appears to be traditional markets and supermarkets. Astragalus membranaceus was acknowledged as having the following characteristics ‘excellent nutrition’(3.82), ‘natural food’(3.76), ‘possessing anti-cancer and anti-oxidization characteristics’(3.70) and ‘good for liver function, a depressant and good coelenteron effects’(3.62). However, it was not associated with a ‘cheap price’(3.02) and was regarded as ‘difficult for buy’(3.10). Recognition and eating experience was low for Astragalus membranaceus kimchi and rice bread, bread, sauce and Astragalus membranaceus added health drinks. However opinion of its taste was regarded highly.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.314-325
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• 2014

To contribute to the globalization of Korean food, a Korean food culture publicity event was conducted at Hayabusa Station, Tottori Province, Japan. This study investigated and analyzed recognition and preferences towards Korean food in participants at the event. The method of information acquisition was also analyzed. Most participants had prior experience eating Korean food. As for information, participants responded that they were affected by public media such as dramas, and the most effective way of getting information was participating in lectures. This study also investigated intake of 20 kinds of Korean food and found highest preferences for bibimbap, kimchi, naengmyeon, and galbigui, in that order. The main motive for participating in the Korean food culture publicity event was a desire to experience a new culture. Further, satisfaction, intention to participate, and intention to recommend Korean food were high. These attitudes had significant effects on the intention to visit Korea. In the future, Korean food culture publicity events held in foreign lands can contribute to Korean tourism.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.63-71
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• 1987

Interviews of 208 women concerning dietary changes during pregnancy were under-rtaken from September 1986 to January 1987 at the medical centers in Seoul and Kyung Ki. 84% of the total subjects felt the morning sicksnes such as nausea and vomiting within the first trimester of pregnancy. There was a significant correlation between the experience of moring sickness and some environmental factors such as school carreer, food intake in early pregnancy, the number of meals and taking of medicines for promoting nutrition. Foods for which specifie cravings were frequently cited were fruits, meats, cold noodle, noodle and chinese food. Foods of aversions were Kimchi, meats, fish and fatted foods. With regard to beverage, there were the increase in milk and fruint juices consumption and the decrease in coffee ingestion during early pregnancy primarily attributed the concern for feto-maternal health. Possible explanation for these changes associated with pregnancy discussed.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.373-382
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• 2017

This study investigated the nutrition knowledge, dietary habits, and food intake frequency according to hospitalization after breast cancer surgery and experience of breast cancer among female adults residing in the Bucheon area. Subjects were 52 female breast cancer survivors 27 in the hospitalization group (HG) and 25 in the non-hospitalization group (non-HG)] and 52 controls. Data included the results of self-administered questionnaires, as well as anthropometric data and blood biochemical values of breast cancer survivors collected from electronic medical records. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0 program. Nutrition knowledge and dietary habits revealed no significant differences between HG and non-HG, but intake frequency of root and tuber crops and kimchi was significantly higher in the HG group than the non-HG group (p<0.05). According to experience of breast cancer, total scores of nutrition knowledge among survivors (8.2) were significantly higher than those of the control group (6.3) (p<0.001). Fish and shellfish and fruit intake frequencies were significantly higher in the survivors group, whereas intake frequency of fast food, convenience food, and alcohol was significantly lower compared to the control group. Overall, these findings indicate it is necessary to develop and spread nutrition education guidelines to prevent the occurrence and recurrence of breast cancer.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.487-498
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• 2010

This study was conducted to examine the effect of globalization of Korean food according to well-being value perception and the foreign visitor Korean food experience. An analysis of variance and a linear regression analysis were conducted to analyze the hypotheses. The findings are summarized as follows: (1) The most important quality when eating Korean food was "taste" (37.3%). (2) The most important well-being value recognition items for Korean food were "kimchi" and "bulgogi". "Bibimbap is well-being food" (3.82 points) and "Korean food is healthy because it consists mainly of cereals and vegetables" (3.56 points). (3) The subjects highly recognized the "improvement in service quality of Korean restaurants" (3.59 points) with regard to the importance of a globalization strategy for Korean food. (4) High-intake Korean foods were "bibimbap", "baechookimchi", "galbigui", "pajeon", and "bulgogi", in that order. In contrast, the intake frequency for "songpeon", "sikhei", and "guksu" was very low. (5) The subjects thought that the globalization possibility for Korean food was high, as foreigners ingested a lot of baechookimchi. (6) The most effective well-being value recognition item for globalizing Korean food was "Korean food is nutritious and good for the health" followed by "I have much interest in Korean well-being food". and "Korean food is a well-being food because it contains many fermented and seasonal items", in that order. (7) The most effective food for globalizing Korean food with a high-intake frequency was "baechookimchi", followed by "galbigui", "guksu", and "bibimbap".

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.188-194
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• 1998

본 연구는 한국음식에 대한 일본인의 기호도를 알기 위하여 설문지로서 일본의 남녀 대학생 283명을 대상으로 한국음식에 대한 인식과 섭취경험을 파악하고 아울러 130여명의 학생들에게는 관능검사를 실시하여 한국음식에 대한 기호도를 조사한 것이다. 1. 조사대상자는 남학생이 42.0%, 여학생이 58.0%였으며 식생활학과 학생은 36.0%였다. 한국음식에 대하여 53.2%는 관심이 많았으며 93.2%는 한국음식을 섭취한 경험을 가지고 있었다. 2. 한국음식에 대하여 외관상의 느낌으로는 67.8%의 학생들이 좋다고 평가하였고 먹은 후의 느낌은 74.1%의 학생이 좋다고 응답하여 외관으로 본 경우보다는 먹은 후의 느낌이 보다 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 조사대상자의 83.1%는 한국음식이 식성에 맞다고 하였으며 그 이유는 '맛이 있어서'가 92.6%로 가장 많았다. 식성에 맞지 않는 이유로는 68.3%가 맵다고 하였다. 3. 한국음식에 대한 인지도는 김치(97.2%), 갈비(91.5%), 비빔밥(89.8%), 콩나물(50.9%), 불고기(41.7%)의 순 이었다. 여학생, 식생활학과, 한국음식에 관심이 많은 사람, 한국을 방문한 경험이 있는 사람, 한국음식을 시식한 경험이 있는 사람 그리고 보았을 때와 시식한 후의 느낌이 좋았던 사람이 인지도가 높았다. 가장 많이 먹어 본 음식은 김치(93.6%)였으며 갈비(80.6%), 비빔밥(62.2%), 불고기(35.0%)의 순으로 시식경험이 많았다. 4. 외관에서 가장 좋은 것은 삼계탕이었고 냄새는 불고기가, 맛은 삼계탕과 불고기를 가장 좋아하는 음식으로 평가하였다. 5. 한국김치와 일본김치를 비교한 결과는 한국김치에 대해 남학생은 '맵다'(61.2%), 여학생은 '맛있다'(65.1%)고 응답하였으며 한국김치가 식성에 맞지 않는 이유는 '맵다'(57.1%), 색이 너무 빨갛다'(28.6%), '냄새가 나쁘다'(28.6%) 등이었다.c}C$와 8$0^{\circ}C$에 도달하였을 때 56.8 unit, 3.2 unit와 65.7 unit와 13.3 unit의 잔존활성을 보였으나 중심온도가 9$0^{\circ}C$와 10$0^{\circ}C$일 때 잔존활성은 측정되지 않았다.>에서 뚜렷한 효과를 나타내었다.비율이 높은 반면 Malaysia 거주자들은 중국음식, 만두 및 면류의 이용이 비교적 많은 편이었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 외국에 거주하면서 한국의 전통적인 특성을 간직하고자 하는 의식을 가지고 있음을 볼 수 있으며 하루 세끼의 식사형태에서 밥을 중심으로 하는 비율은 국내 보다 크게 낮았지만 여전히 다른 식사형태 보다 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 한국 고유의 식문화 특성을 가지면서 거주지역의 식품생산 및 사회 문화적 특성에 영향을 받음으로써 거주국의 식품, 식사 형태, 조리방법을 도입하는 등 부분적으로 변화가 진행되고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.가장 시급한 개선점이라고 생각된다. 따라서 효과적인 급식운영을 하기 위해서는 학교식당은 맛, 다양한 메뉴의 식단, 위생, 가격의 저렴 등을 통해서 급식대상자들이 만족한 급식을 할 수 있도록 체계적인 관리 및 운영을 통해 적극적으로 개선해 나가야 할 것으로 사료된다.er (p<0.05), $T_{max}$ might be an insignificant parameter because cyclosporin A generally requires long-term administration. From these results, the two products are bioequivalent.alent.t.>, C-a. and T-between the two products (7.18%, 9.58% and 7.53%, respectively) were less than 20%.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.387-394
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• 2015

This study investigated the effect of cooking class on improvement of eating behaviors and satisfaction with cooking activities in children. The questionnaires developed for this study were distributed to 380 mothers during June to August, 2011. A total of 286 questionnaires were used for analysis (81.7%), and frequency analysis, ANOVA, and ${\chi}^2$-test were completed using SPSS (version 14.0) software. The children with cooking experience (52.7%) showed more improvement of eating habits than children with no cooking experience (36.4%). Both types of children showed an 'unbalanced diet' with respect to eating habits. The overall satisfaction level was an average of $3.84{\pm}0.62$. The effects after cooking activities varied for different aspects of improvement of eating habits: 'Correcting unbalanced diet' was $4.26{\pm}0.66$, 'nutrition knowledge' was $4.06{\pm}0.70$, 'dining etiquette' was $4.09{\pm}0.63$, and 'regular meals' was $4.15{\pm}0.73$. There was a significant difference between genders with regards to correcting unbalanced diet with vegetables (p<0.01). Ages from 10 to 12 were able to improve unbalanced diet with 'grains' (p<0.001), while 'Kimchi' (p<0.05) and 'paste' for ages from 10 to 12. In conclusion, cooking activities are regarded as effective in correcting unbalanced diet and eliciting positive changes in eating behavior.