• Title/Summary/Keyword: Key-point

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Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Adaptive Frequency-Tracking Control in Wireless Power Transfer Systems

  • Li, Yang;Liu, Liu;Zhang, Cheng;Yang, Qingxin;Li, Jianxiong;Zhang, Xian;Xue, Ming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1470-1478
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    • 2018
  • Recently, wireless power transfer (WPT) via coupled magnetic resonances has attracted a lot of attention owing to its long operation distance and high efficiency. However, the WPT systems is over-coupling and a frequency splitting phenomenon occurs when resonators are placed closely, which leads to a decrease in the transfer power. To solve this problem, an adaptive frequency tracking control (AFTC) was used based on a closed-loop control scheme. An improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was proposed with the AFTC to track the maximum power point in real time. In addition, simulations were carried out. Finally, a WPT system with the AFTC was demonstrated to experimentally validate the improved PSO algorithm and its tracking performance in terms of optimal frequency.

A password-based mutual authentication and key-agreement protocol (패스워드 기반의 상호 인증 및 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • 박호상;정수환
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a password-based mutual authentication and key agreement protocol, which is designed by applying ECDSA and ECDH. The proposed protocol, AKE-ECC, computes 2 times of point multiplication over ECC on each of client and server, and generates the key pairs(public key. private key) and a common session key using ECDH that is different compare to previously proposed protocol. It is against common attacks include a dictionary attack and the security of proposed protocol is based on the ECDLP, ECDH.

Optimal Coordination of Intermittent Distributed Generation with Probabilistic Power Flow

  • Xing, Haijun;Cheng, Haozhong;Zhang, Yi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2211-2220
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyzes multiple active management (AM) techniques of active distribution network (ADN), and proposes an optimal coordination model of intermittent distributed generation (IDG) accommodation considering the timing characteristic of load and IDG. The objective of the model is to maximize the daily amount of IDG accommodation under the uncertainties of IDG and load. Various active management techniques such as IDG curtailment, on-load tap changer (OLTC) tap adjusting, voltage regulator (VR) tap adjusting, shunt capacitors compensation and so on are fully considered. Genetic algorithm and Primal-Dual Interior Point Method (PDIPM) is used for the model solving. Point estimate method is used to simulate the uncertainties. Different scenarios are selected for the IDG accommodation capability investigation under different active management schemes. Finally a modified IEEE 123 case is used to testify the proposed accommodation model, the results show that the active management can largely increase the IDG accommodation and penetration.

A Parameter Selection Method for Multi-Element Resonant Converters with a Resonant Zero Point

  • Wang, Yifeng;Yang, Liang;Li, Guodong;Tu, Shijie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.332-342
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a parameter design method for multi-element resonant converters (MERCs) with a unique resonant zero point (RZP). This method is mainly composed of four steps. These steps include program filtration, loss comparison, 3D figure fine-tuning and priority compromise. It features easy implementation, effectiveness and universal applicability for almost all of the existing RZP-MERCs. Meanwhile, other design methods are always exclusive for a specific topology. In addition, a novel dual-CTL converter is also proposed here. It belongs to the RZP-MERC family and is designed in detail to explain the process of parameter selection. The performance of the proposed method is verified experimentally on a 500W prototype. The obtained results indicate that with the selected parameters, an extensive dc voltage gain is obtained. It also possesses over-current protection and minimal switching loss. The designed converter achieves high efficiencies among wide load ranges, and the peak efficiency reaches 96.9%.

MIGSHIELD: A new model-based interactive point kernel gamma ray shielding package for virtual environment

  • Li, Mengkun;Xu, Zhihui;Li, Wei;Yang, Jun;Yang, Ming;Lu, Hongxin;Dai, Xinyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.1557-1564
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, 3D model-based interactive gamma ray shielding package (MIGSHIELD) is developed in virtual reality platform for windows operating system. In MIGSHIELD, the computational methodology is based on point kernel algorithm (PK), several key parameters of PK are obtained using new technique and new methods. MIGSHIELD has interactive capability with virtual world. The main features made in the MIGSHIELD are (i) handling of physical information from virtual world, (ii) handling of arbitrary shapes radioactive source, (iii) calculating the mean free path of gamma ray, (iv) providing interactive function between PK and virtual world, (v) making better use of PK for virtual simulation, (vi) plug and play. The developed package will be of immense use for calculations involving radiation dose assessment in nuclear safety and contributing to fast radiation simulation for virtual nuclear facilities.

Research on three-point bending fatigue life and damage mechanism of aluminum foam sandwich panel

  • Wei Xiao;Huihui Wang;Xuding Song
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2024
  • Aluminum foams sandwich panel (AFSP) has been used in engineering field, where cyclic loading is used in most of the applications. In this paper, the fatigue life of AFSP prepared by the bonding method was investigated through a three-point bending test. The mathematical statistics method was used to analyze the influence of different plate thicknesses and core densities on the bending fatigue life. The macroscopic fatigue failure modes and damage mechanisms were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that panel thickness and core layer density have a significant influence on the bending fatigue life of AFSP and their dispersion. The damage mechanism of fatigue failure to cells in aluminum foam is that the initial fatigue crack begins the cell wall, the thinnest position of the cell wall or the intersection of the cell wall and the cell ridge, where stress concentrations are more likely to occur. The fatigue failure of aluminum foam core usually starts from the semi-closed unit of the lower layer, and the fatigue crack propagates layer by layer along the direction of the maximum shear stress. The results can provide a reference for the practical engineering design and application of AFSP.

A Study on the Speed-based Active Compensation of the Kiss-Point of Dry-type Clutch Equipped with Automated Manual Transmission (자동화 수동변속기용 건식클러치의 속도기반 Kiss-Point 능동 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Bum;Lim, Wonsik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2016
  • Clutch torque control is the key to the ride comfort improvement of a vehicle equipped with AMT (automated manual transmission). For such control, the torque transfer starting point, known as the "kiss point," should be indicated or at least estimated to compensate for the clutch torque. The kiss point changes due to wear, high temperature, and fatigue; as such, it should be estimated while the vehicle is being driven. In this study, the method of kiss point active estimation for an AMT vehicle with a dry-type clutch was devised. The kiss point is learned while the engine is in an idle state and while the transmission is at a neutral gear position. It is determined when the input shaft of the transmission starts to rotate by slowly engaging the clutch. The noise of the shaft speed signal during the slow engagement process is filtered for accurate control. The kiss point estimation at various clutch engagement speeds was analyzed via a vehicle test.

Intralaboratory Comparison of the Realization of the Triple-point Temperature of Mercury (수은 삼중점 온도 실현의 교정 기관 내 비교)

  • Inseok, Yang;Young Hee, Lee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2022
  • An intralaboratory comparison of the realization of the triple-point temperature of mercury, which is defined as -38.8344℃ on the international temperature scale of 1990 (ITS-90), was conducted at the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), the national metrology institute of Korea. To this end, four triple-point-of-mercury cells were compared using the resistance ratio measurement of a standard platinum resistance thermometer to validate the calibration results obtained using the triple-point-of-mercury cells at KRISS. The triple-point temperatures of all the four cells, one of which is designated as the national standard cell, were within 0.3 mK of the national standard. Based on 13 experiments on the four triple-point-of-mercury cells, the uncertainty in the comparison of the triple-point-of-mercury cells was 0.08 mK, and the uncertainty in the realization of the triple-point temperature of mercury was 0.19 mK. The results of the intralaboratory comparison validated that utilizing any of the four triple-point-of-mercury cells would result in the realization of a temperature within 0.3 mK of the average value determined by two key international comparisons for the realization of -38.3844℃ following the ITS-90.

Numerical simulation of natural convection around the dome in the passive containment air-cooling system

  • Chunhui Dong;Shikang Chen;Ronghua Chen;Wenxi Tian;Suizheng Qiu;G.H. Su
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.2997-3009
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    • 2023
  • The Passive containment Air-cooling System (PAS) can effectively remove the decay heat of the modular small nuclear reactor after an accident. The details of natural convection around the dome, which is a key part of PAS, were investigated numerically in the present study. The thermal dynamics around the dome were studied through the temperature, pressure and velocity contours and the streamlines. Additionally, the formation of the buoyant plume at the top of the dome was investigated. The results show that with the increase of Ra, the lift-off point moves toward the bottom of the dome, and the eddy under the buoyant plume grows larger gradually, which enhances the heat transfer. And the heat transfer along the dome surface with different truncation angles was investigated. As the angle increases, the heat transfer coefficient becomes stronger as well. Consequently, a newly developed heat transfer correlation considering the influence of truncation angle for the dome is proposed based on the simulated results. This study could provide a better understanding of natural convection around the dome of PAS and the proposed correlation could also offer more predictive value in the improvement of nuclear safety.

Shear Key Design of Concrete Track on Bridge (교량구간 콘크리트궤도의 전단키 설계)

  • Back, Hyo-Sun;Lee, Ho-Ryong;Bae, Sang-Hwan;Cho, Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3251-3255
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    • 2011
  • Being the concrete track laid on bridge, due to track-bridge temperature difference, traction and brake force, and nosing force, the horizontal force can be applied to the track slab. Therefore, shear key structures to resist this horizontal force should be installed. The shear key structures installed in the Kyeong-Bu high-speed line are consisted of four shear keys at every slab with the length of 6 to 8m. However, in the point of view of construction, it is more advantageous to curtail the numbers of shear keys, and thus, the numbers and spacing of the shear keys should be carefully determined. In this study, hence, the effects of slab length, the numbers and spacing of the shear keys on design of shear key and track slab are examined.

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