• 융합경영연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2014

In today's highly competitive and fast changing business environment, key account management-a supplier company initiated relationship marketing approach targeted at the most important customers to solve their complex requirements with special treatment that eventually ensures both parties' financial and nonfinancial objectives- has regarded as a strategic weapon of many companies' sales efforts to manage their strategically important customers. On the basis of the existing studies, this research introduces a theoretical model highlighting the hypothetical relationship between key account management performance and repeat order. In addition, moderating effect of length of relationship on the relationship between key account management performance and repeat order is also introduced. We theorize the conditions under which key account management performance influences key customer repeat order behavior as well as the influence of moderating variable of length of relationship on key account management performance-repeat order relationship. Theoretical and managerial implications are provided along with suggestions to isolate a platform for future empirical research.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제43권7호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 계층적인 이동 센서 네트워크에서 하위 센서 노드의 인증이나 센싱된 정보의 암호화를 위해 사용할 수 있는 키를 관리하기 위하여 키 선분배를 기본으로 키 재분배 방법을 제공하는 키 관리 메커니즘을 제안한다. 본 키 관리의 특징은 첫째, 중앙 관리의 약점을 극복하기 위해 키 관리를 sink 노드뿐 아니라 aggregator 노드들에 분산시켰다. 둘째, sink 노드는 회귀모델을 사용해 키를 생성 관리하여 이미 분배된 키에 대해서는 어느 노드에게 어떤 키를 분배했는지 또는 그 키 자체를 저장하지 않고, 노드가 메시지에 첨부하여 전해주는 키 정보를 이용해 사용된 키를 간단히 계산하기 위한 정보만 저장하고 있다. 한편 기존 키 선분배에서는 키 선분배 후 키의 갱신에 대한 메커니즘이 제공되지 않았고, 네트워크 내 센서 노드가 확장되는 경우 이를 지원하도록 키 정보를 확장하기가 용이하지 않다는 단점이 있다. 이에 본 논문의 세 번째 특정으로써 기존 키 선분배 방식에서 제공되었던 센서 포획에 대한 탄력성(resilience), 즉 ${\lambda}$-security 특성을 제공하면서, 넷째 기존 방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 노드 확장 시 키 풀의 확장이 용이하고, 배치된 노드에 대한 주기적인 키 재분배를 통해 키의 신규성(freshness)을 제공하며, 이동 노드에 대해 새로운 키 분배 방법을 제공하는 특징을 갖고 있다. 다섯째, 본 메커니즘은 키와 노드간의 매핑관계를 고정시키지 않음으로써 노드의 익명성 및 노드 이동 시 불추적성을 제공하고 있다. 마지막으로 본 논문에서는 기존 키 관리와의 특정 비교와 통신 계산 메모리 측면에서의 오버헤드 분석을 통해 제안된 키 관리의 성능을 분석한다.

• 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국ITS학회 2008년도 제7회 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.578-580
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• 2008

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1035-1045
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• 2018

최근 IT 기술이 발전함에 따라 클라우드 서비스를 이용하는 사용자의 인증 방법이 다양화 되고 있다. 그러나, 클라우드 서비스를 이용하는 사용자의 인증 정보를 권한에 따라 안전하게 제공하는 연구는 현재까지 미비하다. 본 논문은 Intra 클라우드 환경에서 사용자의 역할 권한에 따라 비밀키와 접근 제어키를 사용하는 분할 인증이 가능한 키 설립 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안 프로토콜은 사용자의 속성과 생성된 랜덤수($t_1$, $t_2$)를 함께 이용하여 사용자의 접근제어 키와 비밀키를 생성하고, 키 생성 후 사용자의 권한에 따라 사용자의 역할을 분류하기 때문에 사용자의 인증 절차에 사용되는 불필요한 동작과정을 줄일 수 있다. 성능평가 결과 제안 프로토콜은 사용자의 접근제어 키와 비밀키를 분할하여 사용자를 인증하기 때문에 클라우드 환경에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 공격 유형에 대한 안전성이 보장이 되었고, 키 설립에 이용된 암호문의 크기는 기존 프로토콜보다 ${\sum}+1$ 만큼 줄였다.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2011

Drought and salinity are the most important abiotic stresses that affect the normal growth and development of plants. Glycine betaine is one of the most important osmolytes present in higher plants that enable them to cope with environmental stresses through osmotic adjustment. In this study, a betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) gene from spinach under the control of the stress-induced promoter rd29A from Arabidopsis thaliana was introduced into potato cultivar Gannongshu 2 by the Agrobacterium tumefaciens system. Putative transgenic plants were confirmed by Southern blot analysis. Northern hybridization analysis demonstrated that expression of BADH gene was induced by drought and NaCl stress in the transgenic potato plants. The BADH activity in the transgenic potato plants was between 10.8 and 11.7 U. There was a negative relationship (y = -2.2083x + 43.329, r = 0.9495) between BADH activity and the relative electrical conductivity of the transgenic potato plant leaves. Plant height increased by 0.4-0.9 cm and fresh weight per plant increased by 17-29% for the transgenic potato plants under NaCl and polyethylene glycol stresses compared with the control potato plants. These results indicated that the ability of transgenic plants to tolerate drought and salt was increased when their BADH activity was increased.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.1993-2005
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• 2016

Bacillus pumilus is one of the most characterized microorganisms that are used for high-level production of select industrial enzymes. A novel B. pumilus SCU11 strain possessing high alkaline protease activity was obtained in our previous work. The culture supernatant of this strain showed efficient dehairing capability with minimal collagen damage, indicating promising potential applications in the leather industry. In this study, the strain's extracellular proteome was identified by LC-MS/MS-based shotgun proteomic analysis, and their related secretory pathways were characterized by BLAST searches. A total of 513 proteins, including 100 actual secreted and 413 intracellular proteins, were detected in the extracellular proteome. The functions of these secreted proteins were elucidated and four complete secretory systems (Sec, Tat, Com, and ABC transporter) were proposed for B. pumilus. These data provide B. pumilus a comprehensive extracellular proteome profile, which is a valuable theoretical and applicative basis for future genetic modifications and development of industrial enzymes.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.168-175
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• 2013

Key escrow is a default property that is inherent in identity-based cryptography, where a curious private key generator (PKG) can derive a secret value shared by communicating entities in its domain. Therefore, a dishonest PKG can encrypt and decrypt ciphers or can carry out any attack on the communicating parties. Of course, the escrow property is not completely unwanted but is acceptable in other particular applications. On the other hand, in more civil applications, this key escrow property is undesirable and needs to be removed to provide maximum communication privacy. Therefore, this paper presents an escrow-free identity-based key agreement protocol that is also applicable even in a distinct PKG condition that does not use pairings. The proposed protocol has comparable computational and communicational performance to many other protocols with similar security attributes, of which their security is based on costly bilinear pairings. The protocol's notion was inspired by McCullagh et al. and Chen-Kudla, in regard to escrow-free and multi-PKG key agreement ideas. In particular, the scheme captures perfect forward secrecy and key compromise impersonation resilience, which were lacking in McCullagh et al.'s study, as well as all other desirable security attributes, such as known key secrecy, unknown key-share resilience and no-key control. The merit in the proposed protocol is the achievement of all required security requirements with a relatively lower computational overhead than many other protocols because it precludes pairings.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제13C권7호
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• pp.843-850
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 기존의 암호화 방법보다 안전한 키를 생성하는 해쉬체인 알고리즘을 제안하며, 해쉬체인 알고리즘 기법을 통해 생성한 각각의 키를 각각의 블록에 적용한 암호화 방법을 사용하여 기존의 시스템보다 보안성이 높은 암호화 방법을 제안한다. 또한 사용자 인증기법을 통해 사용자를 유/무선으로 인증한 후, 키 분할 기법을 이용하여 분할된 키를 안전하게 전송하는 방법과 클라이언트에 키가 유출되어도 완전한 키를 얻지 못하도록 하는 세션키 분할 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템을 설계하고 구현한 후 성능 평가를 위해 다양한 크기의 디지털콘텐츠 파일을 이용하여 실험을 수행하였으며, 제안한 시스템이 기존 시스템에 비해 안전한 키 전송을 할 수 있었고, 키 유출에도 전체 데이터를 복호화 할 수 없도록 암호화 하였다. 또한 클라이언트 시스템에서 비디오 데이터 파일 재생 시 암호화 복호화 시간은 기존 방법과 유사함을 확인하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2020

ECCMIX component was introduced in RELAP5/MOD3 for calculating the interfacial condensation. Compared to other existing components in RELAP5, user experience of ECCMIX component is restricted to developmental assessment applications. To evaluate the capability of the ECCMIX component, ECCS experiment was conducted which included single-phase and two-phase thermal mixing. The experiment was carried out with test sections containing a main pipe (70 mm inner diameter) and a branch pipe (21 mm inner diameter) under the atmospheric pressure. The steam mass flow in the main pipe ranged from 0 to 0.0347 kg/s, and the subcooled water mass flow in the branch pipe ranged from 0.0278 to 0.1389 kg/s. The comparison of the experimental data with the calculation results illuminated that although the ECCMIX component was more difficult to converge than Branch component, it was a more appropriate manner to simulate interfacial condensation under two-phase thermal mixing circumstance, while the two components had no differences under single-phase circumstance.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.181-184
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• 2020

Blastocystis, an enteric protist, has been reported to be an important cause of protozoal gastrointestinal manifestations in humans and animals worldwide. Animals harboring certain Blastocystis subtypes (STs) may serve as a potential source of human infection. However, information about the prevalence and genetic diversity of Blastocystis in alpacas is limited. In the present study, a total of 366 fecal samples from alpacas in Shanxi Province, northern China, were examined for Blastocystis by PCR amplification of the small subunit rRNA gene, followed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The prevalence of Blastocystis in alpacas was 23.8%, and gender difference in the prevalence of Blastocystis was observed. The most predominant Blastocystis ST was ST10, followed by ST14 and ST5. The detection of ST5, a potentially zoonotic genotype, indicates that alpacas harboring ST5 could be a potential source of human infection with Blastocystis. These data provide new insight into the prevalence and genetic diversity of Blastocystis in alpacas.