• 제목/요약/키워드: Kerr effects

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.026초

Critical buckling loads of carbon nanotube embedded in Kerr's medium

  • Bensattalah, Tayeb;Bouakkaz, Khaled;Zidour, Mohamed;Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.339-356
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    • 2018
  • In this article, the critical buckling of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) embedded in Kerr's medium is studied. Based on the nonlocal continuum theory and the Euler-Bernoulli beam model. The governing equilibrium equations are acquired and solved for CNTs subjected to mechanical loads and embedded in Kerr's medium. Kerr-type model is employed to simulate the interaction of the (SWNT) with a surrounding elastic medium. A first time, a comparison with the available results is made, and another comparison between various models Winkler-type, Pasternak-type and Kerr-type is studied. Effects of nonlocal parameter and aspect ratio of length to diameter of nanobeam, as well as the foundation parameters on buckling of CNT are investigated. These results are important in the mechanical design considerations of nanocomposites based on carbon nanotubes.

편광 변조 방법에 의한 자기 Kerr 회전각 및 Faraday 회전각 측정 (Measurement of magnetic kerr rotation and faraday fotation angles by polarization modulation method)

  • 이용호;이상수;이용호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1992
  • 광자기 기록 박막의 자기 광학효과에 의한 미소 편광 회전각을 축정하기 위하여 편광 변조 방법을 이용하였다. 편광 변조 방법은 Faraday 회전자로 레이저광의 편광을 변조하고 phase sensitive detection방법을 써서 변조된 신호만을 선택적으로 검출하는 것이다. 본 실험에서는 진공증착법으로 제작된 TbFeCo박막과 RF 스퍼터링으로 제작된 iron garnet 다결정 박막의 자기 Kerr 회전 및 Faraday 회전 이력곡선을 이 방법으로 조사하였다. 그 결과 $0.25^{\circ}$정도의 미소한 회전각을 측정하였으며 특히 longitudinal Kerr 회전의 경우 $2.5\times10^{-3^\circ}$정도의 매우 작은 회전각도 측정할 수 있었다.

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Perpendicular Magenetic Anisotropy in TbFeCo Magneto Optic Recording Thin Films

  • Lee, Yong-Ho-;Lee, Sang-Soo-
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1988년도 광학 및 양자전자학 워크샵
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1988
  • In order to clarify the origin of perpendicular anisotropy in thermally evaporated TbFeCo amorphous thin films, we have investigated the effects of deposition angle on magnetic Kerr hysteresis loop, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and internal stress depend strongly on the deposition angle and above a threshold value(30$^{\circ}$), the perpendicular anisotropy disapperars and the in-plane anisotropy appears. The measurement of internal stress is the major contribution to the perpendicular anisotropy. The measurements of Kerr hysteresis loops in the polar and the longitudinal directions show that as the deposition angle increases the polar kerr hystresis loop deteriorates while the longitudinal Kerr hystersis loop becomes prominent.

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조성변조 Co/Pt 초격자 박막의 Ar 가스 압력변화에 따른 자기 및 자기광학적 특성 (Effects of Sputtering Ar Gas Pressure on Magnetic and Magneto-Optical Properties in Compositonally Modulated Co/Pt Superlattice Thin Films)

  • 유천열;김진홍;신성철
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1994
  • 조성변조 Co/Pt 다층박막의 자기적 성질 및 자기광학적 성질에 박막제조시 스퍼터링 Ar 가스 압력이 끼치는 영향을 조사하였다. 다층박막을 dc-magnetron 스퍼터링 방법으로 Ar 가스의 압 력을 2에서 30 mTorr 까지 변화시켜 가면서 제조한 후 주사 전자 현미경과 x-ray 회절실험을 이용한 미세구조의 분석과 보자력, 포화 자화량, Kerr 회전각, 반사도등의 자기 및 자기광학적 특성을 조사 하였다. Ar 가스의 압력이 10 mTorr 이하에서는 주상구조(colummar structure)가 형성되지 않다가 20 mTorr 부터 급격히 증가함이 관찰되었고, 이는 초격자 박막의 미세구조의 변화에 기인한다고 사 려된다. 또, 포화 자화량과 Kerr 회전각, 반사율등의 변화를 Ar 가스 압력의 변화에 따른 박막의 미 세구조와 연관지어서 설명하였다.

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Nonlinear bending analysis of porous FG thick annular/circular nanoplate based on modified couple stress and two-variable shear deformation theory using GDQM

  • Sadoughifar, Amirmahmoud;Farhatnia, Fatemeh;Izadinia, Mohsen;Talaeitaba, Sayed Behzad
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2019
  • This is the first attempt to consider the nonlinear bending analysis of porous functionally graded (FG) thick annular and circular nanoplates resting on Kerr foundation. The size effects are captured based on modified couple stress theory (MCST). The material properties of the porous FG nanostructure are assumed to vary smoothly through the thickness according to a power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituent materials. The elastic medium is modeled by Kerr elastic foundation which consists of two spring layers and one shear layer. The governing equations are extracted based on Hamilton's principle and two variables refined plate theory. Utilizing generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM), the nonlinear static behavior of the nanostructure is obtained under different boundary conditions. The effects of various parameters such as material length scale parameter, boundary conditions, and geometrical parameters of the nanoplate, elastic medium constants, porosity and FG index are shown on the nonlinear deflection of the annular and circular nanoplates. The results indicate that with increasing the material length scale parameter, the nonlinear deflection is decreased. In addition, the dimensionless nonlinear deflection of the porous annular nanoplate is diminished with the increase of porosity parameter. It is hoped that the present work may provide a benchmark in the study of nonlinear static behavior of porous nanoplates.

Investigating dynamic response of porous advanced composite plates resting on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundations using a new quasi-3D HSDT

  • Rabhi, Mohamed;Benrahou, Kouider Halim;Yeghnem, Redha;Guerroudj, Hicham Zakaria;Kaci, Abdelhakim;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Hussain, Muzamal
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제83권6호
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    • pp.771-788
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    • 2022
  • This research investigates the free vibration of porous advanced composite plates resting on Winkler/Pasternak/ Kerr foundations by using a new hyperbolic quasi three dimensional (quasi-3D) shear deformation theory. The present theory, which does not require shear correction factor, accounts for shear deformation and thickness stretching effects by parabolic variation of all displacements across the thickness, and satisfies the stress-free boundary conditions on the upper and lower surfaces of the plate. In this work, we consider imperfect FG plates with porosities embedded within elastic Winkler, Pasternak or Kerr foundations. Implementing an analytical approach, the obtained governing equations from Hamilton's principle according to FG plates are derived. The closed form solutions are obtained by using Navier technique, and natural frequencies of FG plates are found, for simply supported plates, by solving the results of eigenvalue problems. A comprehensive parametric study is presented to evaluate effects of the geometry of material, mode numbers, porosity volume fraction, Power-law index and stiffness of foundations parameters on free vibration characteristics of FG plates.