• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kerosene engine

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Study on Pressure Fluctuations Observed in Combustion of Oxygen-Rich Preburners (산화제 과잉 예연소기 연소에서 관찰되는 압력섭동에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Seonghyeon;Kang, Sang Hun;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2013
  • The paper includes the analytic results of pressure fluctuation data from the combustion of an oxidizer-rich preburner applicable to high-performance, closed-cycle liquid rocket engine systems. The combustion experiments went through two different steps of a chamber pressure during single run. Self-excited pressure fluctuations with a frequency of 78 Hz were observed only at the relatively low chamber pressure condition. These pressure fluctuations are regarded as a bulk mode. The intensity of pressure fluctuations by a root-mean-square value is 13.3% normalized by the chamber static pressure and no pressure excitation was observed at the design pressure condition. The bulk mode has an identical phase across the inside of the chamber and reveals the similar characteristics to the Helmholtz resonator.

Performance Analysis of Liquid Pintle Thruster Using Quasi-one-dimensional Multi-phase Reaction Flow: Part II. Thruster Performance Characteristics (준 일차원 다상 반응유동 기법을 이용한 케로신/과산화수소 액체 핀틀 추력기 성능해석 연구: Part II 추력기 성능 특성)

  • Kang, Jeongseok;Bok, Janghan;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kwon, Minchan;Heo, JunYoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2020
  • The performance of pintle thruster is analyzed by using the pintle thruster performance analysis model which integrating the element models introduced in Part I. To verify the performance analysis, the results of the developed program are compared with the experimental data of kerosene/hydrogen peroxide liquid pintle thrusters. Based on the results, the characteristics of the pintle thruster are analyzed. The sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the effect of thruster shape and operation parameters on performance characteristics using both OAT and scatter plot methods. The four performance parameters such as droplet diameter, film flow rate, O/F ratio, and nozzle throat diameter are evaluated to investigate their effects on characteristic speed, combustor pressure, and specific thrust.

Performance Analysis of Liquid Pintle Thruster Using Quasi-one-dimensional Multi-phase Reaction Flow: Part I Key Sub-model Validation (준 일차원 다상 반응유동 기법을 이용한 케로신/과산화수소 액체 핀틀 추력기 성능해석 연구: Part I. 주요 구성 모델 검증)

  • Kang, Jeongseok;Bok, Janghan;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kwon, Minchan;Heo, JunYoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2020
  • A quasi one-dimensional multi-phase reaction flow analysis code is developed for the performance analysis of liquid pintle thrusters. Unsteady flow field, droplet evaporation, finite reaction and film cooling models are composed as the major models of the performance analysis. The droplet vaporization takes account of Abramzon's vaporization model, and the combustion employs a flamelet model based on detail chemical reactions. Shine's model is applied for the film cooling calculation. To verify each model, the Sod shock tube, single droplet vaporization, kerosene droplets combustion, and film length are evaluated.