• Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
• /
• 1996.10a
• /
• pp.184.2-184
• /
• 1996

No Abstract, See Full Text

• The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
• /
• v.24 no.2
• /
• pp.96-103
• /
• 2011

Objective : The purpose of this study is to know the effect of Ko-Bang(古方) on nummular eczema. Methods : We decided the treatment principle through the abdominal examination and symptoms. We gave Ko-Bang to the patient and observed the progress. We used visual analogue scale(VAS). Results : After the treatment the grade of VAS was decreased and the symptoms of nummular eczema were significantly improved. Conclusion : After the treatment of Hwanggijakyakgyejigoju-Tang(黃耆芍藥桂枝苦酒湯), the symptoms of nummular eczema were disappeared and Ko-Bang was effective on the treatment of intractable skin diseases.

• Mycobiology
• /
• v.47 no.2
• /
• pp.143-153
• /
• 2019

Several buellioid specimens were collected from South Korea during field surveys and two new species are described based on morphology, chemistry, and molecular phylogeny. Buellia boseongensis sp. nov. is similar to B. polyspora but differs in having a UV + orange thallus and cryptolecanorine apothecia. Sculptolumina coreana sp. nov., resembles S. japonica, but differs in having a smooth entire continuous thallus, which reacts K-, a narrower excipulum, thicker epihymenium, narrower subhymenium, and in containing secondary metabolites other than flavo-obscurin and myeloconone. A key to the buellioid lichens reported from Korea is also presented.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 2021.10a
• /
• pp.518-523
• /
• 2021

챗봇과 같은 대화형 에이전트 사용이 증가하면서 채팅에서의 혐오 표현 사용도 더불어 증가하고 있다. 혐오 표현을 자동으로 탐지하려는 노력은 다양하게 시도되어 왔으나, 챗봇 데이터를 대상으로 한 혐오 표현 탐지 연구는 여전히 부족한 실정이다. 이 연구는 혐오 표현을 포함한 챗봇-사용자 대화 데이터 35만 개에 한국어 말뭉치로 학습된 KoELETRA 기반 혐오 탐지 모델을 적용하여, 챗봇-사람 데이터셋에서의 혐오 표현 탐지의 성능과 한계점을 검토하였다. KoELECTRA 혐오 표현 분류 모델은 챗봇 데이터셋에 대해 가중 평균 F1-score 0.66의 성능을 보였으며, 오탈자에 대한 취약성, 맥락 미반영으로 인한 편향 강화, 가용한 데이터의 정확도 문제가 주요한 한계로 포착되었다. 이 연구에서는 실험 결과에 기반해 성능 향상을 위한 방향성을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.34 no.5
• /
• pp.107-116
• /
• 2006

This paper deals with a development of night vision imaging system(NVIS) for the KO-1 aircraft. In the modern combat, NVIS has a tendency to be applied for night peculiar mission and pilot mission maximization. KO-1 aircraft, which was the first domestic applied NVIS, is forward air control acquired information of day/night enemy(foe) site and moving of enemy for low altitude flight. We have successfully finished a developmental requirement/criterion, development of system, and construction of test and evaluation through development of NVIS for the KO-1 aircraft. KO-1 aircraft is acquired timely initial operational capability.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• v.40 no.4
• /
• pp.300-303
• /
• 2006

The authority and reputation of a medical journal is based on the number of received citations. Korean Medical Citation Index [KoMCI] provides information about citations of Korean medical journals since 2002. All six issues of KoMCI [from 2000 to 2005] were used for analysis. Citations, impact factor, and their changes were evaluated. We compared the data of Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society[JKNS] with other Korean medical journals. The impact factor[IF] of 2005 maintained increased value since 2004, although the impact factor excluding self citation[ZIF] returned previous low value. Improvement in proportion of Korean citations and in proportions of non-self received citations were encouraging changes. Although there were some improvements, the status of JKNS with respect to ZIF is still behind other Korean medical journals selected for comparison. Improvement of the status of JKNS by aid of KoMCI and enhanced reputation of KoMCI by its positive influence on JKNS or other Korean medical journals will be beneficial to members and medical societies of Korea.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• v.26 no.11
• /
• pp.2006-2011
• /
• 2016

The marine sponges Hyrtios and Haliclona species, both of which are known to produce secondary bioactive metabolites, were used to extract 1304KO-327 and 1304KO-328. Such secondary metabolites are potentially antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antitumoral, antifungal, and antiplasmodial. In the present study, the effects of 1304KO-327 and 1304KO-328 were studied for their clinical and pathological importance. The cytotoxicity of 1304KO-327 and 1304KO-328 was assessed via MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay on HT-29, Caco-2, and Raw 264.7 cells. Rotavirus-infected Caco-2 cells were used to prove the antiviral effects of the marine sponge extracts. The test results cogently proved that the virus-inhibiting effects of the sponge extracts improved with extract concentration. Anti-inflammatory effects of the marine sponge extracts were tested on Lipopolysaccharide-treated Raw 264.7 cells. Nitric oxide and cytokine were produced by treatment of the cells with LPS and the inhibiting effects of the sponge extracts on $IL-1{\beta}$ formation were investigated. This study found that the NO production was decreased dose dependently, and $IL-1{\beta}$ formation was significantly reduced by the marine sponge extracts.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2021.05a
• /
• pp.362-365
• /
• 2021

이 논문에서는 자연어로 구성된 수학 문장제 문제를 자동으로 풀이하기 위한 Transformer 기반의 생성 모델인 KoEPT를 제안한다. 수학 문장제 문제는 일상 상황을 수학적 형식으로 표현한 자연어 문제로, 문장제 문제 풀이 기술은 실생활에 응용 가능성이 많아 국내외에서 다양하게 연구된 바 있다. 한국어의 경우 지금까지의 연구는 문제를 유형으로 분류하여 풀이하는 기법들이 주로 시도되었으나, 이러한 기법은 다양한 수식을 포괄하여 분류 난도가 높은 데이터셋에 적용하기 어렵다는 한계가 있다. 본 논문은 이를 해결하기 위해 우선 현존하는 한국어 수학 문장제 문제 데이터셋인 CC, IL, ALG514의 분류 난도를 측정한 후 5겹 교차 검증 기법을 사용하여 KoEPT의 성능을 평가하였다. 평가에 사용된 한국어 데이터셋들에 대하여, KoEPT는 CC에서는 기존 최고 성능과 대등한 99.1%, IL과 ALG514에서 각각 89.3%, 80.5%로 새로운 최고 성능을 얻었다. 뿐만 아니라 평가 결과 KoEPT는 분류 난도가 높은 데이터셋에 대해 상대적으로 개선된 성능을 보였다.

• Journal of Life Science
• /
• v.19 no.9
• /
• pp.1232-1238
• /
• 2009

Neurotransmitter release is regulated by various proteins of the active zone in the presynaptic nerve terminals. Dopamine (DA) is an essential neurotransmitter associated with the pathophysiology of diverse behavioral and mental illness such as schizophrenia and drug addiction. We measured synaptosomal DA release of knockout (KO) mice which lacked major genes related to neurotransmitter release. Synaptosomal DA uptake and release were performed and measured using [$^3H$]-DA and superfusion experiments. 3 of the 17 KO mice exhibited altered DA release compared to their littermate controls. In $Rim1{\alpha}$ KO, [$^3H$]-DA release evoked by membrane depolarization significantly decreased. Both basal (physiological buffer-evoked) and membrane depolarization-evoked DA release significantly decreased in dopaminergic conditional KO of $Rim1{\alpha}{\beta}$. Dopaminergic conditional KO of neurexin3 demonstrated a significant increase of membrane depolarization-evoked DA release. These data explain the similarities and distinctions between DA and other classical neurotransmitters such as glutamate and GABA ($\gamma$-aminobutyric acid) release. In conclusion, $Rim1{\alpha}$ and neurexin3 may be important regulators of presynaptic DA release and related to disorders of the nervous system.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.18-33
• /
• 2018

A new eddy covariance-based flux tower has been established since June 2016 in a dry direct-seeding rice paddy field in southwestern Korea - Haenam Paddy field KoFlux site (HPK). To assess the competitiveness of direct-seeding agricultural technique in the context of climate-smart agriculture, we have been monitoring the $CO_2$, $CH_4$ and energy fluxes continuously. In this communication, we (1) introduce the HPK site and (2) explain the structure and processes of the HPK-specific data processing and quality control. The latter consists of 10-steps data processing and quality control procedures following the KoFlux standardized protocol and explained each step in layman's term. The final data produced during the data processing were stored in NCAM-DAPS (National Center for AgroMeteorology-Data Acquisition and Processing System, http://daps.ncam.kr). We hope that the introduction of new HPK KoFlux site would serve as a platform to facilitate transdisciplinary efforts in the research and education associated with climate-smart agriculture toward sustainability.