• Title/Summary/Keyword: KIER

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Enhanced Cell Growth of Chlorella sp. KR-l by the Addition of Iron and EDTA

  • Sung, Ki-Don;Lee, Jin-Suk;Shin, Chul-Seung;Park, Soon-Chul
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 1998
  • The effects of iron and EDTA on the growth of Chlorella sp. KR-1, a highly$CO_2$tolerant fresh water micro alga, have been determined. The algal growth was significantly affected not only by iron concentrations in the medium but by the ratio of iron to EDTA. The linear growth rate and the final cell concentration are increased with the supplementation of EDTA. Enhanced growth of Chlorella sp. KR-1 by the supplementation of EDTA was mainly due to the fact that the supply of iron to the algal culture had been possible for a longer time. When Chlorella sp. KR-1 is cultured in the medium of iron-15H-EDTA, the linear growth rate and the final cell concentration are at their maximum, 0.88 g/l${\cdot}$day and 9.1 g/l, respectively. The results show that Chlorella sp. KR-1 may be used for mass cultivation to fix$CO_2$from stack gases.

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A Study on Thermal Performance of the Super Window system (초단열 슈퍼윈도우의 열성능평가 연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Cho, Soo;Sung, Uk-Joo;Lee, Jin-Sung
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2008
  • Generally the window of the building is an objective of mining and having a distant view and also for a circulation it will can open and shut because becomes the structure insulation, the meat detailed drawing it does a very difficult portion, it is. To reduce the loss of the energy which leads, to an air conditioning energy and an expense increase problem the color which the interior furniture and the clothing due to the augmentation and the corpse ultraviolet rays of the unpleasant feeling which is caused by with the transient one solar energy influx which leads the window will burn, it joins in the window and it confronts and the novel solution is demanded.

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A Study on Thermal Performance of the Heat Recovery Ventilator used Window (창호적용 배열회수 환기유닛의 열성능평가 연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Cho, Soo;Sung, Uk-Joo;Lee, Jin-Sung
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2008
  • Generally the window of the building is an objective of mining and having a distant view and also for a circulation it will can open and shut because becomes the structure insulation, the meat detailed drawing it does a very difficult portion, it is. And, recently the use of heat recovery ventilator has increased rapidly for improvement of air Quality and energy saving in building. But, the high efficient heat exchange will be more increasable than water vapors which were only occurred residential active. Purpose of this study is measurement of thermal performance about heat-recovery system integrated window. The result of the window thermal resistance is 1.80 $W/m^2K$ by KS F 2278. Air tightness is 5.96 m3/m2h at 4 Pa by KS F 2292.

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CFD Simulation Tool for Anode-Supported Flat-Tube Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

  • Youssef M. Elsayed.;Lim, Tak-Hyoung;Song, Rak-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Bok;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2006
  • A two-dimensional numerical model to study the performance of anode-supported flat-tube solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) far the cross section of the cell in the flow direction of the fuel and air flows is developed. In this model a mass and charge balance, Maxwell-Stefan equation as well as the momentum equation by using, Darcy's law are applied in differential form. The finite element method using FEMLAB commercial software is used for meshing, discritization and solving the system of coupled differential equations. The current density distribution and fuel consumption as well as water production are analyzed. Experimental data is used to verify a predicted voltage-current density and power density versus current density to judge on the model accuracy.

Numerical Simulation of the Flow Field inside a New 1 Ton/Day Entrained-Flow Gasifier in KIER

  • Li, Xiang-Yang;Choi, Young-Chan;Park, Tae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2000
  • The flow field of a 1 Ton/Day entrained-flow gasifier constructed in KIER was numerical simulate in this paper. The standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model and simple procedure was used with the Primitive-Variable methods during computation. In order to find the influence factors of the flow field which may have great effects on coal gasification process inside gasifier, difference geometry parameters at various operating conditions were studied by simulation methods. The calculation results show that the basic shape of the flow field is still parabolic even the oxygen gas is injected from the off-axis position. There exist an obvious external recirculation zone with a length less than 1.0m and a small internal recirculation region nears the inlet part. The flow field inside the new gasifier is nearly similar as that of the old 0.5T/D gasifier at same position if the design of burner remains unchanged.

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The Preparation Characteristics of Hydrogen Permselective Membrane in IS Process of Nuclear Hydrogen Production (원자력 수소제조 IS 공정의 수소분리막 제조 특성)

  • Son, Hyo-Seok;Choe, Ho-Sang;Kim, Jeong-Min;Hwang, Gap-Jin;Park, Ju-Sik;Bae, Gi-Gwang
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2005
  • The thermochemical splitting of water has been proposed as a clean method for hydrogen production. The IS process is one of the thermochemical water splitting processes using iodine and sulfur as reaction agents. HI decomposition procedure to obtain hydrogen is one of the key operations in the process, because equilibrium conversion of HI is low (22% at $450^{\circ}C$). The silica membranes prepared by CVD. method were applied to the decomposition reaction of HI vapor. The permeation characteristics of hydrogen and nitrogen belong to the Knudsen flow pattern.

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An Experimental Study on Fault Detection in the HVAC Simulator (공조 시뮬레이터를 이용한 고장진단 실험 연구)

  • Tae, Choon-Seob;Yang, Hoon-Cheul;Cho, Soo;Jang, Cheol-Yong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.807-813
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to develop a rule-based fault detection algorithm and an experimental verification using an artificial air handling unit. To develop an analytical algorithm which precisely detects a tendency of faulty component, energy equations at each control volume of AHU were applied. An experimental verification was conducted on the HVAC simulator. The rule based FDD algorithm isolated a faulted sensor from HVAC components in summer and winter conditions.

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