• Title/Summary/Keyword: KIER

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Effect of Ag Alloying on Device Performance of Flexible CIGSe Thin-film Solar Cells Using Stainless Steel Substrates

  • Awet Mana Amare;Inchan Hwang;Inyoung Jeong;Joo Hyung Park;Jin Gi An;Soomin Song;Young-Joo Eo;Ara Cho;Jun-Sik Cho;Seung Kyu Ahn;Jinsu Yoo;SeJin Ahn;Jihye Gwak;Hyun-wook Park;Jae Ho Yun;Kihwan Kim;Donghyeop Shin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2023
  • In this work, we investigated the thickness of Ag precursor layer to improve the performance of flexible CIGSe solar cells grown on stainless steel (STS) substrates through three-stage co-evaporation with Ga grading followed by alkali treatments. The small amount of incorporated Ag in CIGSe films showed enhancement in the grain size and device efficiency. With an optimal 6 nm-thick Ag layer, the best cell on the STS substrate yielded more than 16%, which is comparable to the soda-lime glass (SLG) substrate. Thus, the addition of controlled Ag combined with alkali post-deposition treatment (PDT) led to increased open-circuit voltage (VOC), accompanied by the increased built-in potential as confirmed by capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. It is related to a reduction of charge recombination at the depletion region. The results suggest that Ag alloying and alkali PDT are essential for producing highly efficient flexible CIGSe solar cells.

Performance Evaluation of SiC Honeycomb Modules Used for Open Volumetric Solar Receivers (개방형 체적식 흡수기를 위한 SiC 허니컴 모듈의 성능 평가)

  • Chai, Kwan-Kyo;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Yoon, Hwan-Ki;Lee, Sang-Nam;Han, In-Sub;Seo, Doo-Won
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2012
  • Daegu Solar Power Tower Plant of a 200 kW thermal capacity uses an open air receiver. An air receiver is generally based on the volumetric receiver concept with porous ceramic absorbers. Because absorber material is important in the volumetric receiver, ceramic materials with excellent thermal conductivity, high solar absorptivity and good thermal stability have been researched. KIER also developed SiC honeycomb absorber modules and evaluated performance of the modules at the KIER solar furnace. For performance evaluation, we made an open volumetric receiver containing the modules and measured the outlet temperature and the efficiency. It is demonstrated that performance of the KIER absorber is comparable to that of a reference absorber developed by DLR.

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Characteristic of the Radiation Heat Flux Distribution for the KIER Solar Furnace (KIER 태양로의 열유속 분포 특성)

  • Chai, Kwan-Kyo;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Yoon, Hwan-Ki;Lee, Sang-Nam;Kang, Yong-Heack;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2011
  • Concentration characteristics of the KIER solar furnace are analyzed with a heat flux measurement technique. Total heat capacity of 40kW was confirmed within 1.04% average error, and the normalized maximum heat flux of 3,452 $kW/m^2$ was proved. Non-Gaussian flux distribution in the vertical direction implies that reflectors should not be random rather inclined downwards. Moreover, we characterized flux distribution variations with furnace blind opening ratio, distance from the focal plane, and misalignment of the measurement system. Based on the results, the heat flux distribution can be simply estimated once reflectivity and direct normal insolation values are known. This study will be helpful to the design and the performance evaluation of receivers or chemical reactors.

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