• Title/Summary/Keyword: K5 system

Search Result 31,957, Processing Time 0.07 seconds

Thermal Energy Characteristics and Simulation Model Development for Greenhouse Heating System Using Solar Energy (태양에너지를 이용한 그린하우스 난방시스템의 열특성과 시뮬레이션 모델개발)

  • Ro, J.G.;Song, H.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2001
  • The greenhouse heating system using solar energy has been realized in the protective agriculture in this study in order to analyse the thermal energy characteristics of the system the effects of ambient air temperature, solar radiation, relative humidities and water content of ambient air on the greenhouse air temperature were investigated through computer simulation experimental analysis for validation of the simulation. The results from this study are summarized as follows: 1) The expected values of inside air temperature for the system solar energy were very much close to the experimental values. 2) In the system using solar energy, the expected values of daytime surface temperature of soil by computer simulation were very much similar to the measured values, but those of nighttime were higher than the measured value by almost $2.5^{\circ}C$. 3) Heat loss of daytime was found to be larger than that of night time as much as 2.0 to 4.2 times for the system using solar energy. 4) In the system using solar energy. while the ambient air temperature varied between $-7^{\circ}C$ and $-3.8^{\circ}C$, the temperature of the inside air was maintained between $0^{\circ}C$ and $22^{\circ}C$. 5) At the minimum ambient temperature of $-7^{\circ}C$, the temperature of the inside air was $0^{\circ}C$.

  • PDF

Performance of LDPC Coded OFDM/DS Under Fading and Jamming Environment (페이딩과 재밍 환경에서 LDPC 부호화된 OFDM/DS 시스템의 성능)

  • Seo, Dong-Cheul;Lee, Woo-Chan;Kim, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we verify the performance of LDPC coded OFDM/DS system by Monte-Carlo simulation of BER on Eb/No. The simulation results show that LDPC coded OFDM/DS has a strong anti-jamming characteristic over pulse-noise jammer and partial-band noise jammer. The performance of LDPC coded OFDM/DS system is evaluated on both faded waveforms and non-faded waveforms. For non-faded waveforms, high coding gain is attained due to LDPC, even when waveforms have short PN sequence and JSR is only 5dB. Especially, the increase in the repeated number of LDPC decoding enhances coding gain. However, faded waveforms cannot achieve sufficient average effect when PN sequence is short. High coding gain of faded waveforms can be achieved by extending length of PN sequence. In addition, we compare LDPC coded OFDM/DS system with Convolutional coded OFDM/DS system. The simulation results illustrate that when LDPC coded OFDM/DS system with short PN sequence has sufficient average effects, the system shows lower BER than Convolutional coded OFDM/DS system with long PN sequence.

The Accuracy of Prescriptions Using a Computerized Chemotherapy Order System (항암화학요법 처방전산 시스템에 의한 처방 정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Shin, Hyun-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2007
  • A computerized chemotherapy order system (CCOS) was developed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of prescriptions for pharmacy medication scheduling at a teaching hospital, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. We evaluated the system by comparing prescriptions before and after the implementation of the system and by analyzing the effects of the system on dosing accuracy (only against 5-FU), prescription change, overdoses above maximum limit and medication disposal in non computerized program group (control group) and CCOS group. In terms of dosing accuracy, prescription error rate (%) was significantly decreased in CCOS groups compared with the control group. The rate of prescription changes was also significantly decreased in CCOS groups. Regarding overdoses above maximum limit, we found that there was no prescription order exceeding the dosage limit in CCOS groups in contrast to significant overdoses in control group. In terms of medication disposal, there was no significant difference between 2 groups. We suggest that the computerized chemotherapy order system for chemotherapy may bean important and useful tool for minimizing prescribing errors in the hospitals.

  • PDF

The Apparel Sizing System of the Upper Garments for Early Adolescent Boys (청소년 전기 남학생의 상의 치수 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-A;Uh, Mi-Kyung;Suh, Mi-A
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1008-1022
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to propose apparel sizing system for each body shape of early adolescent boys. The subjects of this study were 549 boys in the capital area. Their body shapes were classified and apparel sizing system was proposed for each body shape. For data analysis were performed descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and crosstabulation using SPSS Ver. 12. The control dimensions to propose apparel sizing system were stature and bust circumference for the upper garments. Intervals between sizes were 5cm for stature and irregular for bust circumference. For each type, $5{\sim}7$ sizes were proposed for upper garments. Reference measurements suggested for upper garments were 9 items. This study is meaningful in that it classified early adolescent boys' body shapes and proposed apparel sizing system for each type of body shape under the current circumstances where basic data for body shape classification and apparel sizing system of early adolescent boys were not in place.

  • PDF

Belongings Position Tracking System using RFID (RFID를 이용한 소지품 위치추적 시스템)

  • Kwun, Jungho;Kim, Jinsu;An, Beongku
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2012
  • RFID is new recognition technology which can trace IC chip(built in information) with wireless frequency. The present RFID is used in parcel service, missing child potection system, bus card, and extensive areas. This paper proposes and designs a belongings position tracking system using RFID with GPS. The main features of the proposed system are as follows. First, the system can in real time track the lost belongings. Second, the system can provide lost belonging location information to the users. The performance evaluation of the proposed system is performed by using AVD(Android Virture Device).

Fuzzy Logic Based Energy Management For Wind Turbine, Photo Voltaic And Diesel Hybrid System

  • Talha, Muhammad;Asghar, Furqan;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.351-360
    • /
    • 2016
  • Rapid population growth with high living standards and high electronics use for personal comfort has raised the electricity demand exponentially. To fulfill this elevated demand, conventional energy sources are shifting towards low production cost and long term usable alternative energy sources. Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) are becoming popular as stand-alone power systems for providing electricity in remote areas due to advancement in renewable energy technologies and subsequent rise in prices of petroleum products. Wind and solar power are considered feasible replacement to fossil fuels as the prediction of the fuel shortage in the near future, forced all operators involved in energy production to explore this new and clean source of power. Presented paper proposes fuzzy logic based Energy Management System (EMS) for Wind Turbine (WT), Photo Voltaic (PV) and Diesel Generator (DG) hybrid micro-grid configuration. Battery backup system is introduced for worst environmental conditions or high load demands. Dump load along with dump load controller is implemented for over voltage and over speed protection. Fuzzy logic based supervisory control system performs the power flow control between different scenarios such as battery charging, battery backup, dump load activation and DG backup in most intellectual way.

The development of a practical pipe auto-routing system in a shipbuilding CAD environment using network optimization

  • Kim, Shin-Hyung;Ruy, Won-Sun;Jang, Beom Seon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.468-477
    • /
    • 2013
  • An automatic pipe routing system is proposed and implemented. Generally, the pipe routing design as a part of the shipbuilding process requires a considerable number of man hours due to the complexity which comes from physical and operational constraints and the crucial influence on outfitting construction productivity. Therefore, the automation of pipe routing design operations and processes has always been one of the most important goals for improvements in shipbuilding design. The proposed system is applied to a pipe routing design in the engine room space of a commercial ship. The effectiveness of this system is verified as a reasonable form of support for pipe routing design jobs. The automatic routing result of this system can serve as a good basis model in the initial stages of pipe routing design, allowing the designer to reduce their design lead time significantly. As a result, the design productivity overall can be improved with this automatic pipe routing system.

Method of Minimizing ESS Capacity for Mitigating the Fluctuation of Wind Power Generation System (풍력발전의 출력 변동 저감을 위한 ESS 최소용량 산정기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Kang, Myeong-Seok;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.5
    • /
    • pp.119-125
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we have studied about minimizing the Energy Storage System (ESS) capacity for mitigating the fluctuation of Wind Turbine Generation System (WTGS) by using Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). In this case, they have some different characteristics: The EDLC has the ability of generating the output power at high frequency. Thus, it is able to reduce the fluctuation of WTGS in spite of high cost. The BESS, by using Li-Ion battery, takes the advantage of high energy density, however it is limited to use at low frequency response. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulations are carried out with the actual data of 2MW WTGS in case of worst fluctuation of WTGS is happened. By comparing simulation results, this method shows the excellent performance. Therefore, it is very useful for understanding and minimizing the ESS capacity for mitigating the fluctuation of WTGS.

Simulation and Performance Assessment of a Geiger-mode Imaging LADAR System (가이거모드 영상 LADAR 시스템의 시뮬레이션과 성능예측)

  • Kim, Seongjoon;Lee, Impyeong;Lee, Youngcheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.687-698
    • /
    • 2012
  • LADAR systems can rapidly acquire 3D point clouds by sampling the target surfaces using laser pulses. Such point clouds are widely used for diverse applications such as DSM/DTM generation, forest biomass estimation, target detection, wire avoidance and so on. Many kinds of LADAR systems have been developed with their respective purposes and applications. Particularly, Geiger mode imaging LADAR systems are increasingly utilized since they are energy efficient thank to extremely sensitive detectors incorporated into the systems. The purpose of this research is the performance assessment of a Geiger mode imaging LADAR system based on simulation with the real system parameters. We thus developed a simulation method of such a LADAR system by modeling its geometric, radiometric, optic and electronic aspects. Based on the simulation, we performed the performance assessment of a newly designed system to derive the outlier ratio and false alarm rate expected during its operation in almost real environment with reasonable system parameters. The proposed simulation and performance assessment method will be effectively utilized for system design and optimization, and test data generation.

Non-Contact Pick-up System for Turning Large Flexible Thin Sheets (대형 유연박판 회전이송용 비접촉 파지시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Joon Hyun;Ahn, Sung Wook;Lee, Se Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.435-442
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper describes an improved design model that can be used to configure a non-contact pneumatic device to turn a large sheet at the in-line system. For rotational moving in the conveyor system, the conventional method is to turn the system itself. The improved non-contact pick-up system mainly uses 8 pairs of L-shaped latches and 12 swirl type heads. It is positioned above the upward air flow table. This system performs the non-contact gripping and side-edge contact support in the vertical and rotational directions to hold the self-weight of a large flat sheet. A non-contact air head can exert a sufficient gripping ability at 4N lower than the standard working pressure. The side latches support 60% of the lifting force required. Through structural and flow analysis, the working conditions were simultaneously considered in accordance with the deflection and flatness of the glass.