• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-Nearest Neighbors, High-Volume Dataset

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k-NN Join Based on LSH in Big Data Environment

  • Ji, Jiaqi;Chung, Yeongjee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2018
  • k-Nearest neighbor join (k-NN Join) is a computationally intensive algorithm that is designed to find k-nearest neighbors from a dataset S for every object in another dataset R. Most related studies on k-NN Join are based on single-computer operations. As the data dimensions and data volume increase, running the k-NN Join algorithm on a single computer cannot generate results quickly. To solve this scalability problem, we introduce the locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) k-NN Join algorithm implemented in Spark, an approach for high-dimensional big data. LSH is used to map similar data onto the same bucket, which can reduce the data search scope. In order to achieve parallel implementation of the algorithm on multiple computers, the Spark framework is used to accelerate the computation of distances between objects in a cluster. Results show that our proposed approach is fast and accurate for high-dimensional and big data.

A Case-Based Reasoning Method Improving Real-Time Computational Performances: Application to Diagnose for Heart Disease (대용량 데이터를 위한 사례기반 추론기법의 실시간 처리속도 개선방안에 대한 연구: 심장병 예측을 중심으로)

  • Park, Yoon-Joo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2014
  • Conventional case-based reasoning (CBR) does not perform efficiently for high volume dataset because of case-retrieval time. In order to overcome this problem, some previous researches suggest clustering a case-base into several small groups, and retrieve neighbors within a corresponding group to a target case. However, this approach generally produces less accurate predictive performances than the conventional CBR. This paper suggests a new hybrid case-based reasoning method which dynamically composing a searching pool for each target case. This method is applied to diagnose for the heart disease dataset. The results show that the suggested hybrid method produces statistically the same level of predictive performances with using significantly less computational cost than the CBR method and also outperforms the basic clustering-CBR (C-CBR) method.