• 제목/요약/키워드: K-12 science curriculum

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전남지역 일부 치위생과 학생의 윤리교육에 따른 도덕성 발달수준 평가 (An Evaluation of the level of moral development of dental hygiene students by ethics education in the province of Jeonnam)

  • 김윤정;임근옥;유미선
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to evaluated the level of moral development of dental hygiene students in Korea. Data were collected through self reported questionnaires received from 197 dental hygiene students from May 6 to 28, 2008. The Korean version of the DIT(Defining issues Test) was adopted to evaluate levels of moral development that the score of P(%) and stage 4. The data were analyzed by a descriptive analyses and t-test. The mean score of P(%) and stage 4 was $45.21{\pm}12.69$ and $21.28{\pm}11.06$ respectively. The score of P(%) revealed significant difference by experience of ethical education, medical ethics education and work ethics education and necessity of medical and work ethics education, clinical practice exercise. The score of stage 4 revealed significant differences by necessity of work ethics education, participation of ethics education and importance of ethics education. In conclusion, for enhancing dental hygienists' moral development it is necessary to improve the curriculum and to develop the ethics education.

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수상레저스포츠 확대에 따른 대학교양체육의 역할 (A Study on Role in University Following the Expansion of Water Leisure Sports)

  • 정문현
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 정부의 마리나항만 조성 사업, 저수지개발특별법 시행, 수상레저안전법의 개정 등으로 수상레저 스포츠가 확대될 것에 대비하고자 대학교양체육의 현황을 파악하고 그 역할을 재조명하고자 관련 문헌을 수집 분석하고 전국 12개 지역 17개 국공립대학의 대학교양체육 교과과정을 분석하였다. 대학의 교양체육은 평생스포츠의 실현능력을 양성하는 교양체육 본연의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 앞으로 다가올 수상레저스포츠 시대에 대비한 교육을 실시해야 한다. 이를 통해 모든 국민들이 수상레저스포츠를 접하면서 윤택한 삶을 살게 될 것으로 전망한다.

학제별 치위생(학)과 만족도 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Satisfaction Level with the Department of Dental Hygiene by Educational System)

  • 박일순
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 4년제와 3년제 치위생(학)과 학생을 대상으로 한 학과 만족도의 분석을 통해 급격히 증설된 4년제에 대한 교육과정, 실습, 시설 등의 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위해 수행되었다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 치위생(학)과 만족도 수준은 5점 만점 중 3.18로 보통인 것으로 나타났다. 2. 학제별 치위생(학)과 만족도는 4년제 수도권이 지방이나 3년제에 비해 낮았다. 3년제 학생이 4년제 학생보다 교육과정 만족도에서 높았으며(t=2.03, p<0.05), 4년제 학생은 3년제 대학 학생보다 교육시설 만족도 (t=-4.12, p<0.001)와 대인관계 만족도가 높았다(t=-3.07, p<0.01). 3. 3년제의 경우 교육시설 만족도에서 수도권 대학이 높았으나(t=5.28, p<0.001), 나머지는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 4. 4년제는 교육과정(t=-5.39, p<0.001)과 교육시설(t=-5.18, p<0.001) 및 치위생(학)과 만족도(t=-3.98, p<0.001)에서 지방 대학이 수도권 대학보다 높았다. 치위생(학)과 만족도에서 수도권 4년제의 경우 특히 교육과정에서 지방이나 3년제에 비하여 현저히 낮은 만족도를 보인 바 4년제에 맞는 교육과정의 개발이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 교육시설적인 측면에서의 보완도 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

치과환자의 치과위생사에 대한 의료 커뮤니케이션과 신뢰, 만족과의 관계 (A study on the relationship between patient's medical communication, reliance and satisfaction to dental hygienist)

  • 이정화;최정미
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1017-1027
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to help form treatment relationship with patient through more effective communication by defining the relationship between dental hygienist's medical communication and outpatient's reliance satisfaction. Methods : The study researched 273 male and female patients who visited dental clinics and hospitals of Busan from March 12 to March 26, 2012 and its results are as follows. Results : 1. The linguistic communication of dental hygienist was $3.72{\pm}0.63$ and non-linguistic communication was $3.48{\pm}0.58$. 2. For the dental hygienist's reliance satisfaction, the reliance was $3.62{\pm}0.65$ and the satisfaction was $3.74{\pm}0.65$. 3. The dental hygienist's communication degree depending on general characteristic was statistically significant when the job of patient was housewife(p<0.001) and the number of dental clinic visits was more than 10 times (p<0.000). The dental hygienist's non-linguistic communication was statistically significant depending on patient's gender(p<0.000), age(p<0.002), job(p<0.001) and number of dental clinic visits (p<0.000). 4. The dental hygienist's reliance and satisfaction showed statistically significant difference depending on patient's gender(p<0.000), age(p<0.002), job(p<0.001) and number of dental clinic visits (p<0.000). 5. The dental hygienist's non-linguistic communication showed a positive correlation with reliance and satisfaction(p=0.000). Conclusions : When considering the result above, it is necessary to develop the teaching method and material to educate the communication ability of dental manpower. It is necessary to reinforce the curriculum of dental hygienics and the education of dental hygienist to perform effective, smooth communication between dental hygienists.

간호학사 편입학제도의 교과과정 비교분석 (Comparative analysis of RN-BSN Program in Korea and U. S. A.)

  • 이옥자;김현실
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 1997
  • In response of the increasing demand for professional degree in nursing, some university in Korea offers RN-BSN program for R. N. from diploma in nursing. However, RN-BSN program in Korea is in formative period. Therefore, the purpose of this survey study is for the comparative analysis of RN-BSN curriculum in Korea and U.S.A. In this study, subjects consisted of 18 department of nursing in university and 5 RN-BSN programs in Korea and 18 department of nursing in university and 12 RN-BSN programs in U.S.A. For earn the degree of Bachelor of Science in Nursing, the student earns 134 of mean credits in U.S.A., whereas 150.3 of mean credits in Korea. The mean credit for clinical pratice is 30.1 in U.S.A., whereas 23.9 in Korea. Students are assigned to individually planned clinical experiences under the direction of a preceptor in U.S.A. In RN-BSN program, total mean credits through lecture and clinical practice for earn the degree of BSN is 35.5(lecture : 27.7, practice ; 7.8)in U.S.A., whereas,48.1 (lecture;42.1, practice;6.0) in Korea. RN-BSN program can be taken on a full-or-part time basis in U.S.A., whereas didn't in Korea. Especially, emphasis is place on the advanced nursing practicum that focus on the role of the professional nurse in providing health care to individuals, families, and groups in community setting in U.S.A. 27.7 of mean credits was earned through lecture in U.S.A., whereas 42.1 of mean credits in Korea. It means that RN-BSN program in Korea is the lesser development in teaching method and appraisal method than in U.S.A. Students of RN-BSN program in U.S.A. can earns credit through CLEP, NLN achievement test, portfolio review session etc as well as lecture. Therefore, the authors suggests some recommendations for the development of curriculum of RN-BSN program in Korea based on comparative analysis of RN-BSN curricula in U.S.A. and Korea. 1. The curriculum of RN-BSN Program in nursing was required to do some alterations. Nursing care, today, is complex and ever changing. According to change of public need, RN-BSN curriculum intensified primary care program in community setting, geriatric nursing, marketing skill, computer language. 2. The various and new methods of earning credit should be developed. That is, the students will earn credits through the transfer of previous nursing college credits, accredited examination of university, advanced placement examination, portfolio review session, case study, report, self-directed learning and so on. Flexible teaching place should ile offered. 3. Flexible teaching place should be offered. The RN-BSN curriculum should accommodate each RN student's geographical needs and school/work schedule. Therefore, the university should search a variety of teaching places and the RN students can obtain their degrees comfortably throughout the teaching place such as lecture room inside the health care agency and establishment of the branch school in each student's residence area. 4. The RN-BSN program should offer a long distance education to place-bound RN student in many parts of Korea. That is, from the main office of university, the RN-BSN courses are delivered to many areas by Internet, EdNet (satellite telecommunication) and other non-traditional methods. 5. For allowing RN student to take nursing courses, program length should be various, depending upon the student's study/work schedule. That is, the various term systems such as semester, three terms, quarter systems and the student's status like full time or part time should be considered. Therefore, the student can take advantage of the many other educational and professional opportunities, making them available during the school year.

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초등학교 교과서에 게재된 곤충 및 거미류 종 목록 (The species list of insects and spiders appear in the press Elementary School Textbooks)

  • 이영보;박해철;한태만;김성현;황석조;김남정
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2012
  • 7차 교육과정 개정 후 조사 대상 초등교과서에 실린 곤충과 거미류는 다음과 같다. 1. 동정된 곤충류는 10목 60종이며, 거미목은 2과 3종이 조사되었다. 2. 조사 대상 분류군 중 사진이 뒤바뀐 경우가 3회 이었고, 오동정 된 것은 3회로 조사되었다. 3. 전체 학년별 곤충 및 거미류의 종간 출현한 수를 조사 결과, 확인된 종은 총 63종이며, 전체 출현된 횟수는 169회이었다. 4. 169회 조사 대상 중 옳게 동정된 종의 횟수는 44회로 26.0%이었다. 5. 목별 출현 수 조사에서는 메뚜기목(10회), 딱정벌레목(9회) 순이었고, 종별 게재 출현 수는 초파리과 일종(18회), 우리벼메뚜기(16회), 호랑나비(12회) 순으로 조사되었다. 6. 학년 및 학기별 곤충 게재 출현 수 조사 결과, 가장 많은 곤충 출현 학년 및 학기는 3학년 1학기(18종)이었으며, 반대로 가장 적게 게제된 것은 2학년 1학기로 1종이었다.

한국과 중국의 간호대학생들의 비판적 사고성향과 전문직관 비교연구 (Comparison of Critical Thinking and Professionalism between Korean and Chinese Nursing Students)

  • 이향련;김윤희;강현숙;이지아
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the differences in critical thinking and professionalism between Korean and Chinese nursing students. Critical thinking and professionalism were a part of five domains to evaluate nursing education: critical thinking, professionalism, leadership, communication, and nursing practice from the Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing. Methods: Data were collected from 207 college nursing students: 104 students from the 4-year degree program in Korea and 103 from the 5-year degree program in China from September 2006 to September 2007. The instruments for Chinese students were translated in Chinese and re-translated to check accuracy. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS/PC+ Win 12.0 Version. The $x^2$-test to compare general characteristics and the t-test to examine the differences of the study variables were conducted. Results: Korean nursing students reported significantly higher scores of critical thinking than did Chinese students while Chinese students reported significantly higher scores of professionalism. Students took previous courses associated with critical thinking reported significantly higher scores than did those without previous courses taken. There was no significant difference in scores of professionalism whether students had previous experience of related courses or not. Rather than, students with clinical practice reported higher scores of professionalism than did those without clinical practice. Conclusion: Levels of critical thinking were influenced by course focusing on critical thinking while professionalism was improved by combination of associated courses and clinical practice. For follow-up study, there is needed to examine nursing curriculum between Korea and China.

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일부 간호대학생들의 SNS 중독과 정신건강에 대한 연구 (A Study on Social Networking Service Addiction and Mental Health among Nursing College Students)

  • 이인숙;조주연
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the condition to use social networking service and mental health among nursing college students. Methods: In this study, 277 college students were selected by a convenience sampling method. Data were collected through personal interviews in the form of questionnaires from May 23 to 31, 2011 and analyzed using SPSS/PC Win 12.0 program. Results: The mean scores of SNS addiction and mental health were $1.34{\pm}0.30$and $2.25{\pm}0.39$. The SNS addiction of the nursing college students was significantly different according to the time of SNS and the reason of internet use. The mental health of the nursing college students significantly differed according to the method of SNS. The SNS addiction and mental health showed the significant negative relationship. The factors influencing mental health were SNS addiction score and method of SNS use. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to offer controlling method of SNS use time a day for nursing college students through regular curriculum.

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세계보건기구의 Urbani School Health Kit 소개 (An Introduction of Urbani School Health Kit Developed by World Health Organization)

  • 남은우;장창곡;박순우;;김태호;신해림
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to introduce of the Urbani School Health Kit (USHK) and to investigate the adaptability to Korean situation. Methods: The authors analyzed the contents of USHK developed by the health promotion team at the Western Pacific Regional Office of World Health Organization (WHO WPRO) in collaboration with health promotion experts at University of the Philippine Open University, and by observing health classes using the USHK in Angono elementary school in Manila, Philippines. Results: The following are the characteristics of USHK: 1) The USHK was composed of a teacher's guide and six books targeted to two groups of children: ages 5~6 years and 10~12, and an integrated package containing materials that can be used to support health education and health promotion activities in elementary schools. 2) The USHK could be integrated in the curriculum to reduce the burden of teacher's class preparation time and help teachers conveying clear and accurate health messages in their classes. 3) Several evaluation tools such as pre-test post-test quizzes, self-evaluation tools, observer checklists, and evaluation interview protocols were developed to monitor and evaluate whether USHK was useful, helpful, and appropriate. Conclusions: We found that USHK was a practical tool for supporting health promotion in elementary schools and could be applicable to health promoting schools in Korea if it were modified to address Korean school health problems.

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제7차 교육과정에 근거한 준거지향적 수행평가 문항의 개발과 평가 -고등학교 과학 "생식"과 "생물 농축" 단원을 중심으로- (Development and Evaluation of Criterion-Referenced Performance Assessment Items Based on the 7th National Science Curriculum -Subject Unit of Reproduction and Biological Accumulation-)

  • 정영란;박진주
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.519-531
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    • 2004
  • 최근 제7차 교육과정이 실시되면서 준거 지향적인 수행평가에 대한 요구가 커지고 있으며, 이러한 상황에서 평가의 절대적인 기준을 마련할 필요성 또한 절실해지고 있다. 본 연구는 제7차 교육과정에 근거하여 고등학교 과학 중 '생식' 단원과 '생물 농축' 단원에 대해서 필수 학습 요소, 성취 기준, 평가 기준 및 평가 문항을 개발하고, 이를 바탕으로 개발한 평가 문항을 실제 현장에 적용하여 그 타당성을 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 제7차 교육과정과 고등학교 과학의 7종 교과서를 바탕으로 하여, '생식' 과 '생물 농축' 단원의 필수 학습 요소를 추출하고, 준거 지향 평가의 기초가 되는 객관적이고 타당한 성취 기준 및 평가 기준을 마련하였다. 추출된 필수 학습 요소는 '생식' 단원에서 12개, '생물 농축' 단원에서 4개이었으며, 개발된 성취 기준은 '생식' 단원에서 총 26개, '생물 농축' 단원에서 총 9개로 각각은 지식(K), 탐구(P), 태도(A)의 세 개 영역으로 구분하여 개발하였다. 이상과 같이 개발된 성취 기준을 바탕으로 평가 기준을 개발하였다. 개발된 평가 기준의 수는 '생식' 단원에서 총 25개, '생물 농축' 단원에서 9개였다. 성취 기준과 평가 기준에 따라 '생식' 단원과 '생물 농축' 단원에서 개발된 평가 문항의 수는 서술형 문항 17개, 논술형 문항이 13개, 포트폴리오가 2개로 총 22문항이었다. 각 평가 문항은 구체적인 채점 기준을 제시하였으므로, 교육과정에 근거한 객관적인 평가에 사용될 수 있다. 개발된 평가 문항 중, 서술형 문항 8개를 경기도 소재 고등학교 1학년 학생 240명을 대상으로 적용 분석하였다. 서술형 문항에 대한 학생들의 응답을 두 가지 검사 이론을 적용하여 분석하였는데, 평가 문항의 기본적인 양호도 검증을 실시한 결과, 본 연구에서 개발된 서술형 문항들은 난이도와 변별도 면에서 전반적으로 적절한 지수를 보여 수행 평가로 사용하기에 적절한 문항들이었다. 개발한 서술형 수행 평가 문항들은 미리 개발된 성취 기준과 평가 기준을 바탕으로 하였으므로 교수 학습의 목표와 내용에도 적합하였다. 고전 검사 이론과 다분 문항 반응 이론에 의해 분석된 문항의 변별도에는 언어적인 해석의 차이가 없었으나, 문항 난이도의 경우는 고전 검사 이론을 사용하였을 때 집단의 특성이 많이 나타나 다분 문항 반응 이론을 사용한 결과와 비교하여 해석의 차이가 다양하게 나타났다.