• 제목/요약/키워드: Junction

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MoSe2가 Cu(In,Ga)Se2 박막 태양전지 모듈의 ZnO/Mo 접합의 접촉 저항에 미치는 영향 (Effect of MoSe2 on Contact Resistance of ZnO/Mo Junction in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Film Solar Module)

  • 조성욱;김아현;이경아;전찬욱
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the effect of MoSe2 on the contact resistance (RC) of the transparent conducting oxide (TCO) and Mo junction in the scribed P2 region of the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar module was analyzed. The CIGS/Mo junction becomes ohmic-contact by MoSe2, so the formation of the MoSe2 layer is essential. However, the CIGS solar module has a TCO/MoSe2/Mo junction in the P2 region due to structural differences from the cell. The contact resistance (RC) of the P2 region was calculated using the transmission line method, and MoSe2 was confirmed to increase RC of the TCO/Mo junction. B doped ZnO (BZO) was used as TCO, and when BZO/MoSe2 junction was formed, conduction band offset (CBO) of 0.6 eV was generated due to the difference in their electron affinities. It is expected that this CBO acts as a carrier transport barrier that disturbs the flow of current, resulting in increased RC. In order to reduce the RC caused by CBO, MoSe2 must be made thin in a CIGS solar module.

90° 합류부를 지닌 수로에서 교각 위치에 따른 하상변동 (The Variation of Channel Bed by Location of Pier near 90° Channel Junction)

  • 최계운;김영규;김기형
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제37권9호
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2004
  • 합류수로에서의 하상변동에 대하여 90$^{\circ}$ 합류부가 있는 수로를 이용하여 유량비 및 교각 위치를 변화시키면서 하상변동을 조사하였다. 유량비가 증가함에 따라 침식 깊이 및 침식 폭이 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 유량비가 1:0.5에서 전체수로폭의 63%까지 침식되는 것으로 나타났으며, 최대 세굴심은 지류의 영향으로 인하여 가속유로에서는 합류점으로부터 수로 폭의 0.5배 되는 지점에서 직선 수로에서의 세굴심보다 2.5배 이상 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 가속유로에서 나타난 최대 세굴심이 기존의 세굴공식에 의한 결과보다 2배 정도 크게 나타났다. 따라서, 합류부에 교각을 설치 할 경우 위치선정에 상당한 주의가 필요하다고 판단된다.

코르게이트 도파관을 사용한 위성통신용 저역통과 여파기의 설계 (Design of Low Pass Filters Using Corrugated Waveguide for Satellite Communications)

  • 김회종;최학근
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 코르게이트 도파관을 사용한 위성통신용 저역통과 여파기를 제안하였다. 본 구조는 위성통신용 시스템으로 사용되기 위해 임피던스 트랜스포머와 T-junction을 배열한 코르게이트 도파관이 결합된 형태로 설계하였다. T-junction은 낮은 삽입손실과 높은 격리도의 특성을 만족시키기 위해 Chebyshev 함수를 사용하여 설계하였다. 임피던스 트랜스포머는 높은 반사손실을 위해 코르게이트 도파관의 양 끝에 높이가 다른 T-junction을 결합한 구조로 설계하였다. 제작된 여파기는 12.25 ~ 12.75 GHz에서는 반사손실이 35.4 dB이상, 삽입손실은 0.1 dB이하, 14.0 ~ 14.5 GHz에서는 격리도가 54.4 dB이상으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안된 저역통과 여파기는 위성통신용 시스템에 사용 가능함을 보였다.

LIMK1/2 are required for actin filament and cell junction assembly in porcine embryos developing in vitro

  • Kwon, Jeongwoo;Seong, Min-Jung;Piao, Xuanjing;Jo, Yu-Jin;Kim, Nam-Hyung
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.1579-1589
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    • 2020
  • Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the roles of LIM kinases (LIMK1 and LIMK2) during porcine early embryo development. We checked the mRNA expression patterns and localization of LIMK1/2 to evaluate their characterization. We further explored the function of LIMK1/2 in developmental competence and their relationship between actin assembly and cell junction integrity, specifically during the first cleavage and compaction. Methods: Pig ovaries were transferred from a local slaughterhouse within 1 h and cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were collected. COCs were matured in in vitro maturation medium in a CO2 incubator. Metaphase II oocytes were activated using an Electro Cell Manipulator 2001 and microinjected to insert LIMK1/2 dsRNA into the cytoplasm. To confirm the roles of LIMK1/2 during compaction and subsequent blastocyst formation, we employed a LIMK inhibitor (LIMKi3). Results: LIMK1/2 was localized in cytoplasm in embryos and co-localized with actin in cell-to-cell boundaries after the morula stage. LIMK1/2 knockdown using LIMK1/2 dsRNA significantly decreased the cleavage rate, compared to the control group. Protein levels of E-cadherin and β-catenin, present in adherens junctions, were reduced at the cell-to-cell boundaries in the LIMK1/2 knockdown embryos. Embryos treated with LIMKi3 at the morula stage failed to undergo compaction and could not develop into blastocysts. Actin intensity at the cortical region was considerably reduced in LIMKi3-treated embryos. LIMKi3-induced decrease in cortical actin levels was attributed to the disruption of adherens junction and tight junction assembly. Phosphorylation of cofilin was also reduced in LIMKi3-treated embryos. Conclusion: The above results suggest that LIMK1/2 is crucial for cleavage and compaction through regulation of actin organization and cell junction assembly.

사람태아 성장기 모낭에서 결합조직-상피 경계부의 미세구조에 관한 연구 (Ultrastructural Study on Connective Tissue-Epithelial Junctions in Anagen Hair Follicle of Human Fetus)

  • 김백윤;박민아;남광일
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 1997
  • The dermal papilla is known to playa major role in influencing the form and dynamics of the hair follicle, which probably involves regulatory substances crossing the basal lamina. But little is known about the junctions between the dermal papilla and the surrounding epithelial cells of the hair bulb, or between the connective tissue and the epithelial cells on the outside of the hair follicle. This study was performed to identify the ultrastructural differences between dermoepidermal junction of the skin and connective tissue-epithelial junctions on the outside of the hair follicle and around the dermal papilla of normal anagen hair follicles in the human fetal scalp skin. Electron microscopic findings of dermoepidermal junction in scalp skin showed that basal lamina was very irregular and undulated, and it contained many attachment plaques of hemidesmosomes with sub-basal dense plates, tonofilaments, and anchoring filaments. Also invaginations of plasma membrane of basal keratinocytes were seen. There were clear differences both on the outside of the follicle and around the dermal papilla as compared with similar junction in the skin. In particular, neither hemidesmosomes nor tonofilaments, as seen in dermoepidermal junction, were observed in the dermal papilla. Also attachment plaque, sub-basal dense plate and anchoring filaments were not observed at the junction on the outside of the follicle and the dermal papilla. There were some differences between connective tissue-epithelial junctions on the outside of the hair follicle and around the dermal papilla, ie, smoothness of basal lamina and orthogonal arrangement of collagen fibers were seen in the outside of hair follicle, but not in the dermal papilla. These results indicate that the mechanical connection between the hair follicle and the connective tissue component is much weaker than that between the corresponding components in skin, and it reflects the dynamic processes during the anagen phase of the hair follicle compared to the relatively permanent state of the epidermis.

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