• Title/Summary/Keyword: Journal bearing

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FE Lubrication Analysis and Dynamic Characteristics of Herringbone Groove Air Bearing applied to High-Speed Color Wheel

  • Lee, An-Sung
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • In this study is performed a complex lubrication analysis of a herringbone groove air journal bearing, which shows a big potential as an oilless bearing for a color wheel used as an original color source for a large DLP projection television and rotating at a rated-speed of 10,800 rpm. The Galerkin FE and perturbation methods are used for a lubrication analysis of the bearing. The effects of groove number, angle and depth and bearing clearance on the dynamic stability of the bearing are investigated in terms of the critical mass, and its equilibrium positions, stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated at various rotating speeds. Results have shown that the designed herringbone groove air journal bearing is quite suitable as a support bearing for the considered high-speed color wheel in terms of the complex lubrication performances of the bearing itself.

Design of Hybrid Superconductor Bearing Set for a Flywheel System with Vertical Axis (수직축형 플라이휠 시스템을 위한 초전도 하이브리드 베어링의 설계)

  • 이준성;한영희;한상철;성태현;김상준
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2001
  • A vortical axis flywheel system was conceptualized, which uses a hybrid superconductor bearing set to carry the wheel part load. The multiple designs of magnetic bearing and superconductor bearing were analyzed by using conventional numerical magnetostatic analysis method The best medels were selected among four different types of Permanent magnet bearings for upper bearing and two types of superconductor bearing for lower bearing, respectively These results were discussed in regard of application to the flywheel system with a Passive hybrid magnetic bearing set.

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The Current Status of the Development of Bearing Steels (베어링강의 개발동향)

  • 유선준
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2003
  • Several alloy bearing steels have been starting to replace for conventional high carbon and high chromium bearing steel since 1980. In this paper the global bearing developing trends were summarized in several important aspects- developments in alloy bearing steels for improved service life, development of inclusion rating method in bearing steel and developments in bearing service life testing.

Pressure Distribution Analysis for After Bush Bearing of Ship Propulsion Shaft (선박 추진축 선미 베어링 압력 분포 해석)

  • 신상훈;최익흥
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2004
  • Since the scale of vessels is growing up recently, some troubles between the shaft and after bush bearing are frequently reported. Generally, mean pressure on bush bearing is used as a design criterion. However, in some case of the long bearing such as after bush bearing of the propulsion shaft, it might be liable to be locally under high pressure. As for the main engine bearings and the intermediate shaft bearing, it is reasonable to take the mean pressure as a design criterion. But, in case of after bush bearing, it is not sufficient because of the possibility of high pressure caused by local contact. In this study, Hertzian contact condition was applied to evaluation of the local pressure for after bush bearing. To reduce the local maximum pressure, the height of the after bush bearing was controlled. It was found that local maximum pressure could be reduced effectively by taking a partial slope on the white metal of the aft bush bearing.

A Study on the Reliability of an Air Foil Journal Bearing for High Speed Turbomachinery (고속 터보기계용 공기 포일 저널 베어링의 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Nam-Soo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes reliability characteristics of an air foil journal bearing for high-speed turbomachinery at a room temperature. To verify the reliability of air foil journal bearing, lift-off characteristics, load carrying capacity, and 10,000 cycle start-stop test were performed with a motor-driven test rig. A lift-off test shows the relationship between the rotating speed of the shaft and the frictional torque with bearing surface. About a load-carrying capacity, the tested air foil journal bearing produced a load capacity of 500N at an operating speed of 15,000rpm, which is compared with results of numerical analysis and empirical coefficients. Finally, the trends in change of start torque, stop torque, and bearing temperature were shown during a 10,000-cycle start-stop test of an air foil journal bearing. We found that an air foil bearing performs well, as a supported bearing for the high-speed turbocompressor.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Synchronously Controlled Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing (동기 제어되는 동압 베어링의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Byoung-Hoo;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2001
  • In this paper synchronous whirl of bearing is employed as control algorithm of actively controlled hydrodynamic journal bearing to suppress the whirl instability and unbalance response of a rotor-bearing system. Also, the cavitation algorithm implementing the Jakobsson-Floberg-Olsson boundary condition is adopted to predict cavitation regions in the fluid film more accurately than conventional analysis which uses the Reynolds condition. The stability and unbalance responses of a rotor-bearing system are investigated for various control gain and phase difference between the bearing and journal motion. It is shown that the unbalance response of a rotor-bearing system can be greatly improved by synchronous whirl of the bearing, and there is an optimum phase difference, which gives the minimum unbalance response of the system, at given operating condition. It is also found that the speed at onset of instability can be greatly increased by synchronous whirl of the bearing.

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Experimental Study on the Stiffness and Damping Coefficients of a Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (틸팅패드 저널베어링의 유막 강성 및 감쇠계수에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Ha, Hyun-Cheon;Yang, Seong-Heon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study is performed to investigate the frequency effects of the excitation force on the linear stiffness and damping coefficients of a LOP (load on pad) type five-pad tilting pad journal bearing with the diameter of 300.91 mm and the length of 149.80 mm. The main parameter of interest in the present work is excitation frequency to shake the test bearing. The excitation frequency is controlled independently, using orthogonally mounted hydraulic exciters. The relative movement between the bearing and shaft, and the acceleration of the bearing casing are measured as a function of excitation frequency using the different values of bearing load and shaft speed. Measurements show that the variation of excitation frequency has quite a little effect on both stiffness and damping coefficients. Both direct stiffness and damping coefficients in the direction of bearing load decrease by the increase of shaft speed, but increase with the bearing load.

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Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of Engine Bearing with the Inertia Effect of Crank Pin Journal (크랭크 핀의 질량관성을 고려한 엔진 베어링의 틈새 거동 연구)

  • Jang Siyoul
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2005
  • Investigation of the mass effect on the journal traces in the clearance of engine bearing has been performed for better design of mass distribution of crank system components such as crank pin, piston, con-rod, balance weight, crank throw weight, etc. as well as for better oil reaction behaviors to the applied forces from the cylinder pressures on the bearing. In this preliminary study, crank pin traces in the engine bearing clearance are computed by varying the equivalent magnitude of crank pin mass that includes the masses of crank pin, piston, con-rod. etc.. while most previous studies regarding journal traces in the bearing clearance neglect the inertia effects of crank pin mass. Although the inertia effect of pill mass is negligibly small compared to viscous force by ${\pi}bearing$ theory, it is found that it gives a great amount of influences on the journal traces in full bearing computation $(2\pi\;bearing\;theory)$ under the dynamic loading conditions.

A Study on the Reliability of an Air Foil Journal Bearing for High Speed Turbomachinery (고속 터보기계용 공기 포일 저널 베어링의 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Nam-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a reliability characteristics of an air foil journal bearing for high speed turbomachinery at room temperature. To verify the reliability of air foil journal bearing, lift-off characteristics, load carrying capacity, and 10,000 cycle start-stop test were performed with motor driven test rig. Lift-off test shows the relationship between the rotating speed of the shaft and the frictional torque with bearing surface. About load carrying capacity, the tested air foil journal bearing produced a load capacity of 500N at an operating speed of 15,000rpm, which is compared with results of numerical analysis and empirical coefficients. Finally, The trends in change of start torque, stop torque, and bearing temperature were shown during 10,000 cycle start-stop test of an air foil journal bearing. from the results of this work, an air foil bearing will be done well, as a supported bearing for high speed turbo-compressor.

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Analysis of an Electromagnet Biased Diskless Integrated Radial and Axial Magnetic Bearing (전자석 바이어스 Diskless반경방향-축방향 일체형 자기 베어링 해석)

  • Na, Uhn-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.959-967
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    • 2012
  • The theory for a new electromagnetically biased diskless combined radial and axial magnetic bearing is developed. A typical magnetic bearing system is composed of two radial magnetic bearings and an axial magnetic bearing. The axial magnetic bearing with a large axial disk usually limits rotor dynamic performance and makes assembling and disassembling difficult for maintenance work. This paper proposes a novel electromagnet biased integrated radial-axial magnetic bearing without axial disk. This integrated magnetic bearing uses two axial coils to provide the bias flux to the radial and axial air gaps of the combined bearing. The axial magnetic bearing unit in this combined magnetic bearing utilizes reluctance forces developed in the non-uniform air gaps such that the axial disk can be removed from the bearing unit. The 4-pole homopolar type radial magnetic bearing unit is also designed and analyzed. Three dimensional finite element model for the bearing is also developed and analyzed to illustrate the diskless combined magnetic bearing.