• 제목/요약/키워드: Joule Heat

검색결과 148건 처리시간 0.029초

브리지 특성이 트래킹에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Bridge's Characteristics on Tracking Phenomena)

  • 지승욱;옥경재;이춘하;이광식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 전해액에 의해 양전극 사이에 형성되는 브리지가 트래킹에 미치는 영향을 기술하고 있다. IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 60589의 방법으로 만들어진 1, 3, 5[wt%] NaCl 용액을 이용하여 KS C IEC 60112의 전극에서 트래킹 실험을 하였다. 트래킹 진전과정 중에서 브리지가 형성되었을 때의 전압, 전류, 저항 및 열화상을 측정하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 전해액의 전도율이 커짐에 따라 브리지에서 발생되는 줄열도 커졌다. 하지만 전해액의 기화열로 인해 전해액의 끓는점을 넘지는 못했다. 다만, 전해액의 전도율이 커짐에 따라 건조대 형성에 소요되는 시간이 짧아졌다. 따라서 다음 적하까지 보다 긴 시간동안 건조대를 유지함으로써, 방전 기회가 증가하기 때문에 트래킹 진전이 빨라짐을 알 수 있었다.

해석적 기법을 이용한 초고압 GIS용 삼상모선의 온도분포 해석 (Analysis of Temperature Distribution in EHV GIS Three-Phase Busbar Using Analytic Technique)

  • 한성진;김중경
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new magneto-thermal finite element analysis for predicting the temperature rise of the EHV GIS busbar. Joule's heat due to current flowing in the main conductor and the heat due to the induced eddy current in the tank are calculated by the magnetic field analysis. And these heats are used as the input data to predict the temperature rise for the thermal analysis. However, it is not easy to apply the heat-transfer coefficients on the boundaries for the thermal analysis. In this paper, the heat-transfer coefficients on the boundaries are analytically calculated by applying the Nusselt number considering material constant and model geometry for the natural convection. The temperature distribution in the busbar by coupled magneto-thermal finite element analysis shows good agreement with the experimental data.

EFFECT OF POROSITY ON THE TRANSIENT MHD GENERALIZED COUETTE FLOW WITH HEAT TRANSFER IN THE PRESENCE OF HEAT SOURCE AND UNIFORM SUCTION AND INJECTION

  • Attia, Hazem Ali;Ewis, Karem Mahmoud;Awad-Allah, Nabil Ahmed
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2012
  • The transient magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generalized Couette flow with heat transfer through a porous medium of an electrically conducting, viscous, incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel insulating porous plates is studied in the presence of uniform suction and injection and a heat source considering the Hall effect. A uniform and constant pressure gradient is imposed in the axial direction and an externally applied uniform magnetic field as well as a uniform suction and injection are applied in the direction perpendicular to the plates. The two plates are kept at different but constant temperatures while the Joule and viscous dissipations are included in the energy equation. The effect of the Hall current, the porosity of the medium and the uniform suction and injection on both the velocity and temperature distributions is investigated.

고자기장용 자석을 위한 밀폐순환형 냉각장치 (Closed-Loop Cooling System for High Field Mangets)

  • 최연석;김동락;이병섭;양형석
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • A closed-loop cryogenic cooling system for high field magnets is presented. This design is motivated by our recent development of cooling system for 21 tesla Fourier Transform ion Cyclotron Resonance (FT-ICR) superconducting magnets without any replenishment of cryogen. The low temperature superconducting magnets are immersed in a subcooled 1.8 K bath, which is connected hydraulically to the 4.2 K reservoir through a narrow channel. Saturated liquid helium is cooled by Joule-Thomson heat exchanger and flows through the JT valve, isenthalpically dropping its pressure to approximately 1 6 kPa, corresponding saturation temperature of 1.8 K. Helium gas exhausted from pump is now recondensed by two-stage cryocooler located after vapor purify system. The amount of cryogenic Heat loads and required mass flow rate through closed-loop are estimated by a relevant heat transfer analysis, from which dimensions of JT heat exchanger and He II heat exchanger are determined. The detailed design of cryocooler heat exchanger for helium recondensing is performed. The effect of cryogenic loads, especially superfluid heat leak through the gap of weight load relief valve, on the dimensions of cryogenic system is also investigated.

배전용 몰드변압기에 대한 상승 온도 분포 예측 (Prediction of A Rise in Temperature Distribution of Mold Transformer for Power Distribution System)

  • 이정근;김지호;이향범
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, achieved rise temperature distribution about degradation phenomenon of 2 MVA distribution mold transformer using finite element method (FEM). Usually, life of transformer is depended on temperature distribution of specification region than thermal special quality of transformer interior. Specially, life of transformer by decline of dielectric strength decreases rapidly in case rise by strangeness transformer interior hot spot temperature value permits. Because calculating high-voltage winding and low-voltage winding of mold transformer and Joule's loss of core for improvement these life, forecasted heat source, and high-voltage winding and low-voltage winding of mold transformer and rise temperature distribution of core for supply of electric power and temperature distribution of highest point on the basis of the result Also, calculated temperature rise limit of mold transformer and permission maximum temperature using analysis by electron miracle heat source alculate and forecasted rise temperature distribution by heat source of thermal analysis with calculated result.

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Hall Effect on Unsteady Couette Flow. with Heat Transfer Under Exponential Decaying Pressure Gradient

  • Attia HazemAIi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.2053-2060
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    • 2005
  • The unsteady Couette flow of an electrically conducting, V1SCOUS, incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel non-conducting porous plates is studied with heat transfer taking the Hall effect into consideration. An external uniform magnetic field and a uniform suction and injection are applied perpendicular to the plates while the fluid motion is subjected to an exponential decaying pressure gradient. The two plates are kept at different but constant temperatures while the Joule and viscous dissipations are included in the energy equation. The effect of the ion slip and the uniform suction and injection on both the velocity and temperature distributions is examined.

상변화 박막의 두께에 따른 상변화 메모리의 전류 및 열 특성 (Electrical and thermal characteristics of PRAM with thickness of phase change thin film)

  • 최홍규;김홍승;이성환;장낙원
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyzed the heat transfer phenomenon and the reset current variation of PRAM device with thickness of phase change material using the 3-D finite element analysis tool. From the simulation, Joule's heat was generated at the contact surface of phase change material and bottom electrode of PRAM. As the thickness of phase change material was decreased, the reset current was highly increased. In case thickness of phase change material thin film was $200\;{\AA}$, heat increased through top electrode and reset current caused by phase transition highly increased. And as thermal conductivity of top electrode decreased, temperature of unit memory cell was increased.

다구찌법을 이용한 유도가열 강판의 입열량에 관한 연구 (A study on Heat Flux of Induction Heating of steel plate using the Taguchi Method)

  • 이윤창;장상균;양영수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2002
  • Induction heating is a process with magnetic and thermal situation. Induction heating of flat metal products has an increasing importance in many applications, because it generates the heat within workpiece itself and provides high power densities and productivity. When the high frequency electric current flows in a coil, the process parameters which are air gap, power density, and heating time have a important roles on induction heating of steel plate. This study investigates an influence of the process parameters by means of experiments using Taguchi method.

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와전류를 열원으로 고려한 자계-열계 위상최적설계 (Topology Optimization of Magneto-thermal Systems Considering Eddy Current as Joule Heat)

  • 심호경;왕세명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.651-652
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    • 2006
  • This research presents a topology optimization for manipulating the main heat flow in coupled magneto-thermal systems. The heat generated by eddy currents is considered in the design domain assuming an adiabatic boundary. For a practical optimization, the convection condition is considered in the topological process of the thermal field. Topology design sensitivity is derived by employing the discrete system equations combined with the adjoint variable method. As numerical examples, a simple iron and a C-core design heated-up by eddy currents demonstrate the strength of the proposed approach to solve the coupled problem.

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고효율 혼합 냉매 천연 가스 액화 공정에 대한 고찰 (Analysis of high efficiency natural gas liquefaction cycle with mixed refrigerant)

  • 백승환;황규완;정상권
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2008
  • The new concept for liquefaction of natural gas has been designed and simulated in this paper. Conventional liquefaction cycles are usually composed with Joule-Thomson valves at lower temperature refrigerant cycle. The new concept of natural gas liquefaction is discussed. The main difference with conventional liquefaction process is the presence of the turbine at low temperature of MR (mixed refrigerant) cycle. The turbine acts as expander but also as an energy generator. This generated energy is provided to the compressor which consumes energy to pressurize refrigerants. The composition of the mixed refrigerant is investigated in this study. Components of the refrigerant are methane, propane and nitrogen. Composition for new process is traced with Aspen HYSYS software. LNG heat exchangers are analyzed for the new process. Heating and cooling curves in heat exchangers were also analyzed.

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