• Title/Summary/Keyword: Josephson junctions

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Novel nonequilibrium microwave emission and current-voltage characteristics of $Bi_2$$Sr_2$Ca$Cu_2$$O_{8+d}$ intrinsic Josephson junction mesas

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Lee, Kie-Jin;Bae, Myung-Ho;Lee, Hu-Jong;Cha, Deok-Joon;Takayuki Ishibashi;Katsuaki Sato;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2003
  • We have measured the transport properties of $Bi_2$$Sr_2$$CaCu_2$$O_{8+d}$ (BSCCO) intrinsic Josephson junction mesa. Transport measurements with current flow along the c-axis, perpendicular to the layer of mesa showed multi-branch structures on the current-voltage characteristics. For single intrinsic junctions, the microwave radiation appears in the form of three different modes of oscillations, which include Josephson emission, nonequilibrium broad emission and sharp coherent microwave emission. Mutual phase interactions between two-mesas structures of BSCCO intrinsic Josephson junctions were studied. The results were explained within the framework of the Josephson plasma excitation model due to quasiparticle injection.n.

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Fabrication of the interface-treated ramp-edge Josephson junctions using Sr$_2AlTaO_6$ insulating layers (Sr$_2AlTaO_6$ 절연막을 이용한 계면처리된 경사형 모서리 조셉슨 접합의 제작)

  • Choi, Chi-Hong;Sung, Gun-Yong;Han, Seok-Kil;Suh, Jeong-Dae;Kang, Kwang-Yong
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1999
  • We fabricated ramp-edge Josephson junctions with barriers formed by interface treatments instead of epitaxially grown barrier layers. Low-dielectric Sr$_2AITaO_6$(SAT) layer was used as an ion-milling mask as well as an insulating layer for the ramp-edge junctions. An ion-milled YBa$_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (YBCO)-edge surface was not exposed to solvent through all fabrication procedures. The barriers were produced by structural modification at the bottom YBCO edge using plasma treatment prior to deposition of the top YBCO electrode. We investigated the effects of pre-annealing and post-annealing on the characteristics of the interface-treated Josephson junctions. The junction parameters were improved by using in-situ RF plasma cleaning treatment.

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HTS Josephson Junctions with Deionized Water Treated Interface (증류수 계면처리를 이용한 고온초전도체 죠셉슨 접합 제작)

  • Moon, S.H.;Park, W.K.;Kye, J.I.;Park, J.D.;Oh, B.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2001
  • We have fabricated YBa$_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) ramp-edge Josephson junctions by modifying ramp edges of the base electrodes without depositing any artificial barrier layer. YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O/7-x//SrTiO$_3$ (YBCO/STO) films were deposited on SrTiO$_3$(100) by on-axis KrF laser deposition. After patterning the bottom YBCO/STO layer, the ramp edge was cleaned by ion-beam and then reacted with deionized water under various conditions prior to the deposition of counter-electrode layers. The top YBCO/STO layer was deposited and patterned by photolithography and ion milling. We measured current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, magnetic field modulation of the critical current at 77 K. Some showed resistively shunted junction (RSJ)-type I-V characteristics, while others exhibited flux-flow behaviors, depending on the dipping time of the ramp edge in deionized water. Junctions fabricated using optimized conditions showed fairly uniform distribution of junction parameters such as I$_{c}$R$_{n}$ values, which were about 0.16 mV at 77 K with 1$\sigma$~ 24%. We made a dc SQUID with the same deionized water treated junctions, and it showed the sinusoidal modulation under applied magnetic field at 77 K. 77 K.

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Experimental Investigations on Barrier Oxidation in $N_{B}/A_{L}O_{X}/N_{B}$ Josephson Junctions

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae;Hong, Hyun-Kwon;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Nam, Du-Woo;Lee, Kyu-Won
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2003
  • Josephson junctions were fabricated for several oxidation conditions and several junction sizes. Considering self-field effect suppressing the observed critical current (Ic) at large junctions, the observed Ic values were in good agreement with theoretical prediction. The predicted junction critical current for small junction limit was also confirmed by experiment. The dependence of the estimated Jc as a function of oxidation exposure showed that our junctions have lower Jc than other authors' at the same oxidation exposure. This is thought to be one of equipment-specific phenomena. Details of experimentals will be reported with brief discussion.

Detectable frequency and sensitivity of high temperature superconducting Josephson junctions (고온초전도 조셉슨 접합의 고주파 검지 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Il;Shim, Woo-Seok;Yoo, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyon;Park, Gwang-Seo;Song, In-Sang
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1999
  • We prepared hish T$_c$ Josephson junctions that have different I$_c\;'s$ and R$_n\;'s$ and studied their microwave properties. We measured the current-voltage characteristics of the junctions under the irradiation of 22 GHz electromagnetic wave at various temperatures. from the Shapiro steps, we calculated the maximum detectable frequency and the microwave received power of the junctions. Increasing critical current values increase both maximum detectable frequency and sensitivity. However, increasing temperature increase sensitivity but decrease maximum detectable frequency.

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