• 제목/요약/키워드: Joseon Korea

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Jsoup를 이용한 조선왕조실록의 빅 데이터 분석 (Big Data Analysis of the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Using Jsoup)

  • 변영일;이충호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2021
  • 조선왕조실록은 UNESCO에 등재된 중요한 기록물이다. 본 논문은 한글로 번역된 조선왕조 실록에서 단어의 빈도수를 조사하여 빅데이터를 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 조선왕조 실록을 인터넷 사이트에서 액세스하여 단어의 빈도수를 조사하려 할 때, 그 페이지에 포함된 소스를 직접 액세스하면 HTML 문법에 필요한 키워드가 포함되어 있어 필요한 본문에서 단어 빈도수에 의한 빅데이터 분석을 하는 것이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 Java의 Jsoup를 활용한 크롤링 기능을 사용하여 조선왕조 실록의 본문을 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험에서는 조선왕조실록의 태조부분만을 추출하여 본 방법의 유효성을 검증하였다.

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1920년대 초반 조선영화의 형식적 특징 (Formal Characteristics of Joseon Films in the Early 1920s)

  • 한상언;정태수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2013
  • 1920년대 초반 조선영화의 제작은 식민지지배기구에서 시작되어 민간으로 확대되었다. 이들 영화는 풍경과 풍속을 기록한 실사영화와 극적 사건이 일어나는 장소를 촬영하여 보여주는 연쇄극의 자장 안에서 형성되어, 장소를 강조하는 형식으로 발전했다. 이 당시 할리우드 연속영화의 영향으로 조선의 주요한 경승지를 위험과 모험이 일어나는 장소로 사용했다. 하지만 스타일적인 면에 있어서는 롱테이크와 롱쇼트로 촬영되었고, 단조로운 화면은 변사의 설명으로 리듬감을 주었고, 필름에 색을 넣어 시각적인 자극을 강조하는 등 일본영화와 같았다. 일본영화와 비슷했던 1920년대 초반 조선영화는 나운규의 <아리랑>의 등장으로 보다 할리우드 영화와 같은 모습으로 변화하게 되었다.

VERIFICATION OF THE CALENDAR DAYS OF THE JOSEON DYNASTY

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Ahn, Young-Sook;Mihn, Byeong-Hee
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2012
  • Astronomical data making such as forming a calendar, period of day, determining the time of rising/setting of the sun and the onset of twilight are essential in our daily lives. Knowing the calendar day of the past is particularly crucial for studying the history of a clan or a nation. To verify previous studies in the calendar day of the Joseon dynasty (1392 - 1910), we investigate the sexagenary cycle of the new moon day (i.e., the first day in a lunar month) by using sources such as results of the calculations using the Datong calendar (a Chinese Calendar of the Ming Dynasty) and the data of Baekjungryeok (a Perpetual Calendar; literally, a one hundred-year almanac). Compared with the study of Ahn et al., we find that as many as 17 sexagenary cycles show discrepancies. In the cases of nine discrepancies, we find that the sexagenary cycles of this study are identical to those of the almanacs at that time. In addition, we study five sexagenary cycles by using the historical accounts of Joseon Wangjo Sillok (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty), Seungjeongwon Ilgi (Daily Reports of Royal Secretariat), Chungung Ilgi (Logs of Crown Prince), and so forth. For the remaining discrepancies, we present historical literature supporting the results of this study. This study will greatly contribute to the identification of the lunisolar calendar days during the Joseon dynasty as the dates of the modern (i.e., Gregorian) calendar.

조선시대 동유(桐油) 사용의 진위 (The Authenticity of the Use of Tung Oil in the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 장영주;류성룡
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2023
  • There are records and claims that tung oil was applied to Korean traditional buildings and furniture as finishing paint. Records of the use of tung oil(桐油) exist in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮王朝實錄) and The Royal Protocols of the Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮王朝儀軌). However, there is also a claim that tung oil was not produced in Korea on its own, and that tung oil was not applied to important buildings such as palaces. Silhak scholar(實學者) Seo Yu-gu says that in Korea, people do not know how to grow tung trees, and boiled perilla oil is called tung oil. If tung oil was used in the Joseon Dynasty, it would be necessary to use tung oil for waterproof coating to preserve current architectural heritage, otherwise, tung oil coating would not be desirable. Analyzing the Yeonggeon Uigwe(營建儀軌) among the Joseon Dynasty's Uigwes shows that tung oil is neither mentioned nor used. In addition, as a result of analyzing the Uigwes mentioned in tung oil, it was found that perilla oil or Myeongyu(明油), not tung oil, was recorded in the actual material used. Therefore, the records of the use of tung oil during the Joseon Dynasty can be seen as records using Myeongyu(明油) or Beopryeon perilla oil(法煉荏油).

Conservation and Management for Cultural Landscape of Royal Tombs Area in the Joseon Dynasty

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2007
  • Seoul has been the former capital from Joseon founded in 1932 by this time for 600 years. Seoul populated by some 10,290,000 people is the largest city in Korea. There are lots of cultural inheritance such as the castle town and 5 palaces including Gyeongbokgung in Seoul. Especially neungs(royal tombs) from 27 generations of king and queen in the Joseon dynasty during 518 years are very important cultural inheritance. The royal tombs were built from the castle town to the radius outside 4km within 40km pivoting on Seoul. Joseon royal tombs might have significant cultural value, which are representative Korean people's spirits for ancestor worship. After the 1945 Liberation of Korea those are having been managed by Office of Cultural Properties after Ministry of Education. This paper tried to find the changing process of the conservation and maintenance, the location of royal tomb area, the changing process of royal tomb, the area changing clue of modernization process, and in the historical city, Seoul. The royal tombs in the Joseon dynasty of the radius outside 4km within 40km pivoting on Seoul have been contributed to providing the metropolitan, Seoul population with the cultural and green spaces for 600 years. In the Joseon dynasty the royal tombs had been taken charge of thoroughly by the Royal Household with Neungchamboing system from Confucian background for ancestor worship. There after they had been damaged somewhat by the Japanese Imperialism period, the Korean War, and the pressure of urbanization. But the original state has been preserved well by state management. The royal tombs in the Joseon dynasty has been kept the culture of royal tomb's and memorial services with stone sculptures for 518 years. Also there are lots of documentary records of royal tombs. The memorial services of the tombs are held by Jongyakwon of Jeonju Lee family every year. The royal tombs somewhat damaged are needed to the original state of the transferred right of managing agency by the related national bodies.

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구한말 사회변혁과 식량사정 (The social changes and food situation in the late period of Joseon)

  • 이철호
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.203-217
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    • 2022
  • The influence of the social changes on the food and nutritional status of Korean during the late period of Joseon Kingdom (1800-1910) was analysed by using old literatures and the records of the Westerners visited Korea during the period. The late period of Joseon can be designated the most poor and miserable period in the history of Korea. The people suffered from the corrupted and incompetent government and social disturbances. The main driving forces to reforming the society at that time were 'Silhak' (Practical Learning), introduction of Catholic church and Donghak movement. The food related literatures written in this period in Korea described the life of upper classes (Yangban) and paid little attention to the life of the poor majority. This paper introduces the food availability and habits of Korean observed by the Westerners visited Korea at that time.

조선왕조실록 밀랍본 복원용지로서 전통한지의 oxidation index 분석 (The Analysis of the Oxidation Index of Korea Traditional Paper(Hanji) Which Is Used as the Rrestoration Paper of the Waxed Volume in the Annals of Joseon Dynasty)

  • 서진호;정소영;정선화
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • The annals of Joseon Dynasty is the most valuable resource containing the record of Korean history and has been known as one of the UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. In some period, wax-treated paper was used in the annals of Joseon Dynasty to prevent the damage from pests. But, wax-treated volumes were discolored to brown, white or black, and partially cracked by the stiffened wax. It means that wax-treated volumes were damaged by the hardening and oxidizing of wax. The wax is considered as the first reason in damages on the wax-treated volume. Therefore, in this study we analysed the oxidation index of Korea traditional paper(Hanji) which is used as the restoration paper of the waxed volume in the annals of Joseon Dynasty by using FT-IR. As the analysis of FT-IR, the traditional two-layed stamping paper (Hanji sample F), which was treated by starch in its surface, was shown the most stable state after the accelerated ageing test.

The Role of Sungkyunkwan during the Joseon Dynasty and Implications for Modern Education in South Korea

  • Hyoyoung LEE
    • 한류연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2024
  • The present study has investigated and explored the role of Sungkyunkwan during the Joseon Dynasty and implications for modern education in South Korea using numerous literature dataset, such as google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science. Sungkyunkwan had a significant role in the Joseon dynasty's academic, social and political life. They were known as Sungkyunkwan scholars and were the elite group with a significant controlling influence over the governmental structure. In addition, they influenced policy-making, judiciary, and culture preservation through their understanding and application of Confucianism. More specifically, the Sungkyunkwan graduates were appointed to serve in many administrative capacities in Hanyang and other city provinces, spreading the culture and beliefs of Sungkyunkwan throughout the kingdom. According to the prior study, South Korea faces the issues of modernity; however, the approaches brought by Sungkyunkwan and the concept of education that was adopted still have their relevance. Education in modern Korean society is closely connected with scholars; schools and universities are built to cultivate brilliant individuals with solid morals and values for society. The spirit of Sungkyunkwan, which is about diligence, perseverance, and ethical conduct, is still rooted in the Korean educational system.

Paleoparasitological Studies on Mummies of the Joseon Dynasty, Korea

  • Seo, Min;Araujo, Adauto;Reinhard, Karl;Chai, Jong Yil;Shin, Dong Hoon
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2014
  • Paleoparasitology is the application of conventional or molecular investigative techniques to archeological samples in order to reveal parasitic infection patterns among past populations. Although pioneering studies already have reported key paleoparasitological findings around the world, the same sorts of studies had not, until very recently, been conducted in sufficient numbers in Korea. Mummified remains of individuals dating to the Korean Joseon Dynasty actually have proved very meaningful to concerned researchers, owing particularly to their superb preservation status, which makes them ideal subjects for paleoparasitological studies. Over the past several years, our study series on Korean mummies has yielded very pertinent data on parasitic infection patterns prevailing among certain Joseon Dynasty populations. In this short review, we summarized the findings and achievements of our recent paleoparasitological examinations of Joseon mummies and discussed about the prospects for future research in this vein.

재일조선문학회 기관지에 관한 연구 -민족문화운동 관점에서- (A Study on the Institutional Journal of the Korean-Japaneses Joseon Literary Society -From a national culture movement perspective-)

  • 마경옥
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2019
  • 해방 후, 일본에서 1948년 1월 민족문화운동의 성격을 갖은 여러 문학단체들이 합류해서 '재일조선문학회'를 결성한다. 그러나 '재일조선문학회'는 GHQ의 탄압으로 활발한 역할을 하지 못하게 되었고, 1953년 한국전쟁휴전협정이 이루어지면서 다시 재결집을 하게 되었다. '재일조선문학회'의 기관지는 일본어의 "문학보"와 조선어의 "조선문학", "조선문예"로 잡지명을 바꾸어서 간행된다. 재일조선인민족운동단체와 문학단체는 일본과 한반도의 정치적 상황과 연동하여 재편성되었다. '재일조선문학회'의 재결집도 '조총련'의 등장과 '노선전환' 에 의한 것이었다. 본고에서는 '재일조선인문학회'가 재일조선인 독자에게 전달하고자 했던 '공화국공민'이라는 자부심의 고취문제와 민족운동의 주체로서 '조선어글쓰기' 운동의 의미, '조총련'과 '민단'과의 갈등의 실상을 파악하여 50년대의 재일 조선인문학연구의 공백을 메꾸어 보려한다.