• 제목/요약/키워드: Joint disease

검색결과 891건 처리시간 0.064초

Evaluation of Head and Neck Cancer Awareness and Screening Status in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  • Alhazzazi, Turki Y
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.1135-1139
    • /
    • 2016
  • Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide. Early detection is a key determinant of HNC prognosis. Hence, raising awareness of this disease may improve survival rates. The present study evaluated the level of awareness and screening status for HNC in the general population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: An e-questionnaire was distributed during our HNC awareness campaign at the Red Sea Mall in Jeddah. The questions assessed HNC knowledge and screening status among participants. Results: Of the 112 respondents, 68% indicated that they had no knowledge of HNC. Social media was the major source of information (39%) for respondents. The majority (40%) believed that it was the joint responsibility of dentists, dental hygienists, and general physicians to screen for HNC; 82% had never been screened. Conclusions: Knowledge and awareness of HNC must be increased in the general population and among dental health professionals.

In-situ Crack Propagation Observation of a Particle Reinforced Polymer Composite Using the Double Cleavage Drilled Compression Specimens

  • Lee Yeon-Soo;Yoon Young-Ki;Jeong Bo-Young;Yoon Hi-Seak
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.310-318
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, we investigate the feasibility of in-situ crack propagation by using a double cleavage drilled compression (DCDC) specimen showing a slow crack velocity down to 0.03 mm/s under 0.01 mm/s of displacement control. Finite element analysis predicted that the DCDC specimens would show at least 4.3 fold delayed crack initiation time than conventional tensile fracture specimens under a constant loading speed. Using DCDC specimens, we were able to observe the in-situ crack propagation process in a particle reinforced transparent polymer composite. Our results confirmed that the DCDC specimen would be a good candidate for the in-situ observation of the behavior of particle reinforced composites with slow crack velocity, such as the self-healing process of micro-particle reinforced composites.

A Research for Facilities of HAN ZEONG MAG and Actual Condition of It's Use (한증막(汗蒸幕)의 시설 및 이용 실태 조사)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hee;Park, Hung-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.187-194
    • /
    • 1994
  • The Han Zeong Mag was the typical hydro-therapy of Korea. It looks like hot air bath of western physical therapy. It developed out of the CHO-SEON, King SE JONG(1422). It is warmed fire of pine wood in the room. At first, it runs a temperature about a few hundred and drop to $80^{\circ}C$ through 12 hours then the room air is exceeding dry. After 12h. reheated in the room. Women makes use of that place with bare body. Because for use salt rub of skin. They have low back pain, pain of muscle, muscle spasm, swelling of arthritis, stiffness of joint and it takes effect on the cosmetic of skin. The treatment effect was excellent to pain(28%), next arthritis(25%). But they have not order for treatment of a doctor. It's dangers of heat stroke and heart disease. Imtortant, must educated method of it's use and danger when it's bad use.

  • PDF

Technique of ultrasonographic scanning of the shoulder joint (견관절의 초음파 검사 방법)

  • Jeon, Woong-Kyo
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 2011
  • Ultrasonography is a powerful and useful method for the examination of the various shoulder diseases. The use of high-resolution transducer and technical evolution allowed the improvement of the accuracy of detection of various shoulder pathology including the rotator cuff disease. However, its limitation is that there is marked disparity in the interpretation according to the operators' experience. This article describes the appropriate scan technique of ultrasonography around shoulder.

  • PDF

Cutaneous asthenia associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome in a Yorkshire terrier

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Okjin
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
    • /
    • 제47권1호
    • /
    • pp.91-94
    • /
    • 2007
  • tisue disease of dog and cat, resembling Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) in man. EDS is characterizedby loose, hyperextensible and, fragile skin, it is attributed to mutations in connective tisue gene. Thesemutations cause defects in type I or II collagen synthesis and as a result lack of strength or elasticityto skin, joint, ligament and vessels. EDS-affected animals often experience subcutaneous hematomas thathave long bleeding times. The 4-years old male Yorkshire terrier was evaluated because of subcutaneoushematoma after stifle surgery. Clinical examination revealed a thin and hyperextensible skin and jointlaxity. The degree of skin extensibility index was 23.4%, marked skin stretchy. Clinical diagnosis wasconfirmed by histophathological examination of a skin biopsy revealing reduced packing density ofcollagen fiber of skin.

Radiographic Evaluation and Triple Pelvic Osteotomy for the Treatment of Immature Canine Hip Dysplasia (어린 개 고관절 이형성의 방사선 평가 및 3중 골반골 절단술에 의한 치료)

  • 김남수
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.370-375
    • /
    • 1997
  • 8개월령의 체중이 40.4kg인 로트와일러 수컷 어린개와 9개월령의 체중 34.6kg인 골 든 레트리버 수컷 어린개가 각각 2주령과 1개월령부터 파행 및 통증을 주중으로 머독대학 동물 병원에 내원 하였다. 내원 했을 때 호흡과 심박수 및 체온은 정상이었다. 일반 보행 및 신경검사 와 방사선 사진을 촬영하여 확인한 결과 양측 고관절 이형성(Hip displasia)과 퇴행성 관절질환 (Degenerative joint disease)을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 그 증상의 정도는 우측에 비하여 좌측이 더 심하게 나타냈다. 외과적 치료는 Slocum과 Devine에 의한 3중 고관절 절단술(Triple pelvic osteotomy)를 실시하였으며 특별한 외부 고정은 하지 않았다. 수술 후 5개월 동안 지켜본 결과 증 상은 매우 좋아졌으며 골반골의 완벽한 고정 유지에 따른 교정된 고관절을 확인 할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Biomechanical Assessment of Lifting Chair with Hip-up Function (힙업기능이 적용된 기립보조의자의 생체역학적 평가)

  • Bae, Ju-Hwan;Moon, In-Huyk
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.191-197
    • /
    • 2011
  • Lifting chair is a typical assistive product to aid for standing up and sitting down for persons with disability. It is particularly useful for the elderly persons whose muscular system is weakened by degenerative joint disease. This paper describes biomechanical assessments of lifting chair with hip-up function. In experiments we measured 3D motion and electromyographic(EMG) signal on the femoral muscle when subject performs the standing motion on the predetermined seat height. Based on assessment of the standing motion, we select the hip-up angle as 15 degrees to cover the relative femoral angle when EMG peak value is appeared. Using an implemented prototype lifting chair with hip-up function we perform standing experiments with five subjects. The experimental results show that the lifting and hip-up functions are effective to assist for standing up motion with less muscle force.

The Relationship between Oral Health Symptoms and Academic Stress in Some High School Girls (일부 여고생의 구강건강자각증상과 학업스트레스의 관련성)

  • Park, So-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-104
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between oral health awareness symptoms and academic stress in some high school girls and to find out existing improvement plans. Methods: This study conducted a self-reported survey on 303 high school girls from four high schools in Jeollabuk-do. Results: Higher academic performance, poor subjective oral health, awareness of dental caries, awareness of jaw joint disease, awareness of discomfort during chewing, and awareness of tooth pain significantly increased overall admission stress. The most influential factors were dental pain symptoms, followed by subjective oral health and dental caries symptoms. Conclusions: Effective measures to help high school girls cope with academic stress, a systematic school oral health policy, and practical health promotion activities are necessary to improve their oral health.

Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis on Lumbar Spine : A Case Report and Literature Review

  • Oh, Sung Woon;Lee, Min Ho;Eoh, Whan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • 제56권3호
    • /
    • pp.272-277
    • /
    • 2014
  • Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a benign proliferative joint disease with an uncertain etiology that uncommonly involves the spine. We present a case of PVNS involving the lumbar spine. A 38-year-old male developed back pain and pain in both legs caused by a mass in the L4 region of the right lamina. After gross total tumor removal, the symptoms improved. The pathological finding was synovial hyperplasia with accumulation of hemosiderin-laden macrophages. He was diagnosed with PVNS and experienced no recurrence for up to 2 years after surgery. In this report, we review the previous literature and discuss etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment.

Meniscal Ossicle in the Knee - Case Report - (슬관절의 반월상연골내 소골 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Kwon, Sai-Won;Choi, Hyung-Suk;Cho, Sang-Ik;Yoo, Jae-Eung;Park, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.268-271
    • /
    • 2009
  • Meniscal ossicle in the knee is very rare disease and is important to distinguish with loose body. We experienced a case of meniscal ossicle that had knee joint pain and clicking on standing up and met with a good result with arthroscopic meniscectomy. Therefore, we report this case with a review of relevant literature.

  • PDF