• Title/Summary/Keyword: Joint Orientation

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Error Model and Accuracy Analysis of a Cubic Parallel Device

  • Lim, Seung-Reung;Park, Woo-Chun;Song, Jae-Bok;Daehie Hong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2001
  • An error analysis is very important to estimate performance of a precision machine. This study proposes an error analysis for a new parallel device, a cubic parallel device. The cubic parallel manipulator has error sources including upper and lower universal joint errors due to the directional changes in the link and actuation errors. The maximum errors of the end effector are affected by the axial direction changes of each links and the clearances of the universal joints when the parallel manipulator is moving along a path. It is found that the changes of errors mostly occur at the positions where the directions of exerting link forces shift. The error analysis is based on an error model formed from the relation between the universal point errors and the end-effector accuracy. The analysis method can be also used in predicting the accuracy of other parallel devices.

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An Analysis for the Formation and Kinematic Behavior of Potential Tetrahedral Block on the Roof of Underground Excavation (지하공동 천장에 발달된 잠재적 사면체 블록의 판별 및 거동 양상 분석)

  • 조태진;홍관석;김일석
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2001
  • 지하 굴착공동의 천장면에 형성되는 잠재적 키블록의 존재성과 운동학적 거동 양상 및 안정성을 해석적으로 분석할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 천장에서 측정된 절리들의 상대적인 위치와 방향성 자료를 이용하여 데이타베이스를 구축하였으며, 굴착설계도와 연계된 전산절리도를 작성하였다. 잠재적 키블록의 존재성과 거동양상은 사면체로 가정된 블록 옆면의 3차원 공간에서의 평면식을 절리의 방향성에 의거하여 구성하며 대수학적으로 분석되었다. 블록의 안정성 분석은 자중에 의해 미끄러짐이 발생되는 블록면의 공간 기하학적 특성을 고려하여 수행하였다. 개발된 분석시스템의 현장활용성을 검증하기 위하여 언양 자수정동굴에서 키블록 형성 및 거동양상을 조사하여 분석결과와 비교하였다.

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Development of a New Buffing Robot Manipulator for Shoes (새로운 신발 버핑로봇 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • Hwang Gyu-Deuk;Cho Sung-Duk;Choi Hyeung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an analysis on a new robot manipulator developed for the side buffing of the shoes is presented. The robot manipulator is composed of five degrees of freedom. An analysis on the forward and inverse kinematics was performed. Through the analysis, an analytic solution was derived for the joint angles corresponding to the position and orientation of the tool in the Cartesian coordinates. The hardware system of the robot composed of the control system, input/output interface system, and related electronic system was developed. The communication system was also developed to interact the robot with the related surrounding systems. A graphic user interface(GUI) program including the forward/inverse kinematics, control algorithm, and communication program was developed using visual C++ language.

Creep-Rupture and Fatigue Properties of Transient Liquid Phase Bonded Joints of Ni-Base Single Crystal Superalloy (액상확산접합한 Ni기 단결정 초내열합금의 크리프 파단 및 피로특성)

  • 김대업
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2001
  • The creep-rupture and low cycle fatigue properties of transient liquid phase bonded joints of Ni-base single crystal superalloy, CMSX-2 was investigated using MBF-80 insert metal. The (100) orientation of bonded specimen was aligned perpendicular to the joint interface. CMSX-2 was bonded at 1523K for 1.8ks in vacuum, optimum bonding condition. The creep rupture strength and rupture lives of the joints were the almost identical to ones of the base metal. SEM observation of the fracture surfaces of joints after creep rupture test revealed that the fracture surfaces classified three types of region, ductile fracture surface, cleavage fracture surface and interfacial fracture surface. The low cycle fatigue properties of the joints were also the same level as those of base metal. The elongation and reduction of area values of joints were comparable to those of base metal while fell down on creep rupture condition of high temperature.

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A Study Access to 3D Object Detection Applied to features and Cars

  • Schneiderman, Henry
    • 한국정보컨버전스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2008
  • In this thesis, we describe a statistical method for 3D object detection. In this method, we decompose the 3D geometry of each object into a small number of viewpoints. For each viewpoint, we construct a decision rule that determines if the object is present at that specific orientation. Each decision rule uses the statistics of both object appearance and "non-object" visual appearance. We represent each set of statistics using a product of histograms. Each histogram represents the joint statistics of a subset of wavelet coefficients and their position on the object. Our approach is to use many such histograms representing a wide variety of visual attributes. Using this method, we have developed the first algorithm that can reliably detect faces that vary from frontal view to full profile view and the first algorithm that can reliably detect cars over a wide range of viewpoints.

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Indentification and Compensation of Robot Kinematic Parameters for Positioning Accuracy Improvement

  • Kim, Doo-Hyeong;Guk, Geum-Hwan
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a simple identification method of the actual kinematic parameters for the robot with parallel joints. It is known that Denavit-Hartenberg's coordinate system is not useful for nearly parallel joints. In this paper, the coordinate frames are reassigned to model the kinematic parameter between nearly parallel joints by four parameters. The proposed identification method uses a straight ruler about 1m long. A robot hand is placed by using a teaching pendant at the prescribed points on the ruler, and corresponding error function is defined. The identified kinematic parameters which make the error function zero are obtained by iterative least square error method based on the singular value decomposition. In the compensation of joint angles, only the position is considered because the usual applications of robot do not require a precise orientation control.

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Automated Assembly Modeling using Kinematics Constraints (기구학적 구속조건을 이용한 자동 조립 모델링)

  • Kim Jae Seong;Kim Gwang Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2002
  • A common task in assembly modeling is the determination of the position and orientation of a set of components by solving the spatial relationships between them. Assembly models could be constructed at various levels of abstraction. They could be classified into component or geometry-level assembly models. The geometry-level assembly design approach using mating constraints such as against and fits is widely used in the commercial modelers, but it may be very tedious in some cases fur designer. In this paper, we propose a new method to construct an assembly model at the component-level by extracting joint mating features from the kinematics constraints specified between components. The assembly model constructed using the proposed method includes hierarchical and relational assembly models, component/sub-assembly positions and degrees of freedom information. The proposed method is more intuitive and natural way of assembly design and it guarantees the topological robustness of assembly modification such as component replacement and modification.

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Control and Evaluation of a New 6-DOF Haptic Device Using a Parallel Mechanism (병렬구조를 이용한 새로운 6자유도 역감제시 장치의 제어 및 평가)

  • Yun, Jeong-Won;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents control and evaluation of a new haptic device with a 6-DOF parallel mechanism for interfacing with virtual reality. This haptic device has low inertial, high bandwidth compactness, and high output force capability mainly due to of base-fixed motors. It has also wider orientation workspace mainly due to a RRR type spherical joint. A control method is presented with gravity compensation and with force feedback by an F/T sensor to compensate for the effects of unmodeled dynamics such as friction and inertia. Also, dynamic performance has been evaluated by experiments. for force characteristics such as maximum applicable force, static-friction force, minimum controllable force, and force bandwidth Virtual wall simulation with the developed haptic device has been demonstrated.

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CL-data Optimization of 5-axis Face-milling Via C-space and Effective-radius Map (C-space 및 유효반경-맵을 이용한 5축 페이스 밀링의 공구자세 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 박정환;이정근
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2002
  • Five-axis NC machining, in general, is utilized in fabricating impellers, turbine blades, marine propellers that can be machined more effectively rather than three-axis machining. There have been many researches concerning tool interference avoidance, optimization of tool orientation. The C-space or Configuration-space was originated from the robotics area, which depicts interference-free joint-values in motion planning. In the paper we propose an optimizing scheme by which the maximum effective-radius of a face-milling cutter can be achieved for each CC(cutter-contact) point. Also the concept of a C-space for a CC point, the effective-radius map for 5-axis face-milling, and some illustrative examples of marine propeller machining, are presented.

Effects of Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism on Apparel Product Shopping (세계주의와 자국중심주의가 의류제품의 쇼핑에 미치는 영향)

  • Youn, Song-Yi;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.1085-1096
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    • 2007
  • Globalization of market has put considerable research activities in cosmopolitism and nationalism. In addition, consumer's perception of product's country of origin is widely regarded as an important influence on their shopping behavior. The objective of this paper is to investigate the joint effect of cosmopolitanism and nationalism on shopping orientation and awareness of the country of origin of fashion products among Korean young consumers. Data from 471 young Korean consumers were analyzed. According to the cosmopolitanism/nationalism measure, respondents were segmented into three groups: global, local and glocal group. Results indicated that global and glocal consumers value symbolic and non-conforming aspects of fashion product shopping and were more interested in country of origin of products than local consumers. Global consumers showed higher level of foreign product preference than local and glocal consumers. Some managerial implication for marketing practitioners was suggested.