• 제목/요약/키워드: Joint Condition Index

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.018초

대륙붕 한일공동광구에 분포하는 제 3기 시추 시료 유기물의 지화학적 특성 (Geochemical characteristics of organic matter in the Tertiary sediments from the JDZ Blocks, offshore Korea)

  • 이영주;윤혜수;정태진;곽영훈;오재호
    • 한국석유지질학회지
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    • 제6권1_2
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1998
  • 동중국해 분지의 북부에 위치한 한일 공동 광구 시추공 (JDZ V-1, V-3, VII-1 그리고 VII-2)제3기 퇴적물 내의 유기물의 특성을 파악하기 위해서 유기 지화학적 분석을 실시하였다 JDZ V-1, JDZ V-3 공 후기 마이오세 퇴적물의 유기물 함량은 분석 구간에서 대부분 $0.5\%$ 이하로 매우 낮으나 초기 마이오세 및 올리고세 층에서는 $0.6-0.8\%$로 일정한 함유량을 보인다. JDZ VII-1, JDZ VII-2시추공의 중기-후기 마이오세 퇴적층의 경우에는 유기물이 풍부해서 $20\%$에까지 이르는 것으로 나타났다. 이들 시추공 퇴적물이 JDZ V-1이나 V-3공의 그것에 비해 일부 구간에서 유기물의 함량이 매우 높은 것은 탄질 셰일이 분석된 것으로 퇴적 환경이 탄층이나 탄질 셰일의 발달에 적합했던 것으로 판단된다. JDZ시리즈 시추공 제3기 퇴적물에 포함된 케로젠은 주로 육상기원의 목질 및 탄질물이고 원소 분석 결과에서는 주로 타이프 III에 비교되는 것으로 나타났다. 유기물 함량에 비하여 석유 생성 잠재력 (S2)및 수소지수 (HI)가 낮은 것은 육상 유기물의 특성을 반영하는 것이다. 생물표기화합물 분석에 의하면, JDZ시추공의 제3기 퇴적물 내의 유기물은 육상 고등 식물에서 유래한 것들이 우세한 것으로 나타났고, 퇴적 당시의 조건은 산화 환경이어서 퇴적된 유기물의 보존에 적합치 않았던 것으로 해석된다. 지화학적 특성을 통해서 유추한 JDZ시추공의 유기물의 특성 및 퇴적환경은 하성 환경이 우세한 가운데 일시적인 호수, 혹은 늪지나 범람원이 형성을 나타내 기존 조구조 운동 연구 및 퇴적학적 연구 결과와 일치하고 있다. 유기물의 열 성숙 단계는 JDZ V-1 및 V-3 시추공의 총 심도 부근 (각각 3317 m, 3221 m)에서는 석유 생성 중간 단계에 도달했고, JDZ VII-1 및 VII-2공의 3600 m 하부층은 건성 가스 생성 단계에까지 도달한 것으로 나타났다. JDZ VII-1, VII-2 시추공의 3500 m 하위 구간의 올리고세 퇴적층에서 유기물 함량 및 수소 지수가 급격히 감소하는 것은 매몰 심도가 깊어지면서 유기물이 열 분해되어 이미 탄화수소를 생성한 것으로 해석된다. JDZ VII-1 및 VII-2 시추공의 가스징후 및 길소나이트 (gilsonite)는 탄화수소가 생성되어 이동한 흔적을 시사한다.

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뇌졸중(腦卒中)에 대(大)한 한방치료법(韓方治療法) 연구(硏究)(증치의학(證治醫學)과 사상의학(四象醫學)) 및 한방(韓方), 양방(洋方), 양(洋)·한방(韓方) 협진치료(協診治療) 효과(效果)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (The Study on the investigation of oriental medical theraphy(oriental medical theraphy by symptoms and signs and Sasang constitutional medicine)and the each effect of oriental medicine, occidental medicine and both joint control)

  • 김종원;김영균;김법영;이인선;이인선;장경전;권정남;이원외;송창원;박동일
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.351-429
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    • 1998
  • The Purpose of Study 1. Inspection of clinical application on TCD to CVA 2. Objective Comparement and analysis about treatment effect of Western-Medicine, Korean Medicine, Cooperative consultation of Korean and Western medicice for CVA The Subject of Study We intended for the eighty six patient of CVA who had been treated in the Oriental Medical Hospital at Dong Eui Medical Center from 1997. 8. I to 1998. 7. 31 1. View of CT, MRI : the patient of Cb infarction 2. Attack Time : The patient who coming hospital falling ill within the early one week The method of study 1. Treat four group of Korean medicine, Constitution medicine, Western medicine, cooperative consultation of Korean medicine and Western medicine. 2. Application of TCD Check the result for three times, immediatly after the attack, two months later, four months later 3. Comparative analysis of each treatment effect by clinical symptoms and pathologic examination 4. The Judgement of the patient The Result From 8/1/1997 to 7/31/1998, We have the following result by clinical analysis intended for CVA 86 patients who had been treated in the Oriental Medical Hospital at Dong Eui Medical Center from 1997. 8. 1 to 1998. 7. 31 in 1. Analysis according to Age The first stage of thirties, forties, seventies is heavier than forties, fifties in improvement and Index of improvement of symptom 2. Analysis according to sex We have no special relation in an average of symptom and improvement, Index improvement 3. Analysis according to Family History We have the better result in first stage and improvement, index improvement when no family history. 4. Analysis according to Past History We have no special relation in past history like hypertension, DM, heart problem 5. Analysis devided two group, above group and under group on the basis of the average in first stage of all patient. We have the better result when the first stage is light, that the first score of barthel index and CNS is high. 6. Analysis of the effect of treatment about Korean medical treatment, Western medical treatment, cooperative treatment. In this study, the highest group of rate of treatment at four contrast groups (Korean medicine, Constitution medicine, Western medicine, cooperative treatment according to dyagnosis and range of treatment was the patient group of doing dyagnosis and method of treatment based on constitution medicine theory. This is that of doing demostation, A-Tx, po-herb-medication according to dyagnosis and treat method of constitution of Lee Je-ma In case of left, the case of dyagnosis any disease according to doctor view but, normal in TCDwas 22-beginning of attack, 20- two weeks later, 11 case-four weeks later in case of right, 15-beginning of attack, 12-two weeks later, 9 case four weeks later. So left vessel compares to right vessel is more interference, in fact more than a 1/2 of the patients of MCA disease can't do dyagnosis. In rate of imparement, the state of pacient improved but there isn't the improved case of result in TCD. 7. In TCD dyagnosis, between the case of inconsus the doctor view specially MCA in brain blood vessel is in large numbers and in total 86's patient, impossible case of dyagnosis according to interferiance of temporal is 21 case. 7. Result study about application of Kreaan medical treatment 1) The impossible patient of observation MCA blood vescular for interference temporal bone happened in large numbers. 2) There is the case having difference result to CT,MRI, MRA result. 3) Because individual difference is large, excluding to ananalogy of symptom. This is normal numerical value that has possibility of being checked as abnormal numerical value 4) there are a lot of cases that the speed of normal part is as similarly measured as that of abnormal part. It means that we cannot judge the disease by this measure 5) It is rare that this measure represent degree of improvement in patient's condition of disease. When we observe patient's condition become better, but we have no case that the result of TCD test better. 6) The result could be appear differently by the technique of the tester or by the experience of the tester 7) In the TCD test, abnormal symptoms is checked at 0 week, but at 2th week, normal symptoms is checked, again at 4th week abnormal is checked. According to the above result, CVA diagnosis is difficult only with TCD, as it appear in diagnosis error check which is suggested in the problem connected to project, for the aged persons who have the worst hardening of part of the cranium (1998. 5. 26 77 of 83 patients is 50s) there is a lot of cases that the measurement is impossible by TCD and the correction of measurement numerical value is decreased, as the age of cerebral infarction is high, TCD is inappropriate to diagnosis equipment through this study.

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근거중심의학에 근거한 퇴행성 슬관절염에 관한 침치료 임상선행연구 (A Pilot Study of Acupuncture Treatment for the Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint on the EBM(Evidence Basement Medicine))

  • 임정아;이종덕;이상관;이성용;문형철;최선미;정영해;김성철
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.187-215
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : To determine whether the pragmatic acupuncture treatment provides more effective pain relief than treatment using the same acupuncture point to the all patients. Methods : We randomly allocated participants to treatment group 1 and 2. The group 1 is the pragmatic treatment group and the group 2 is using the same acupuncture point to the all patients. Primary outcomes were measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index(WOMAC) pain and function scores at 4, 8, and 14 weeks. Secondary outcomes were measured by 100mm VAS(Visual Analog Scale), ROM(Range of Motion) using Goniometer, and pain threshold using pressure algometer. Results : When patients were extension of the knee, they were statistically significant in improvement of the ROM in 14 weeks. Whole body condition and pain rate through VAS measurement were improved significantly in 14 weeks. Also pain score and function score of WOMAC were improved significantly in 14 weeks. We could get difference in pain score of two acupuncture groups significantly in 14 weeks. But we could not get difference in whole score of two acupuncture groups significantly. Local temperature using T.C thermometer was changed significantly in 14 weeks. But we could not get difference in whole score of two acupuncture groups significantly. Excluding above item, DITI, pain threshold, and ROM of the knee flexion were no difference in before and after treatment.

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