• 한국조리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조리학회 2004년도 IFMCS 2004 제1회 외식ㆍ조리ㆍ호텔 식음료 국제 학술대회
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• pp.101-111
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• 2004

소믈리에는 고대부터 존재한 직업이지만, 현재도 지속적으로 발전하고 있다. 따라서 점점 직업이 세분화되어 가고 있어 소믈리에는 적절한 교육 훈련을 받고, 건전한 세계적인 문화 역사 등의 지식, 예리한 와인 테스팅 감각 그리고 인간관계를 원만하게 하는 자질을 갖추고 있어야 한다. 모든 기술은 소믈리에가 레스토랑에서 가장 정확하고 표준화된 서비스 방법으로 노하우를 쌓을 경우에 효과적인 경험을 하게 된다. 사람들이 보는 다양한 관점은 모두 옳은 것으로서 와인 구매 업무, 셸러 관리, 와이 리스트 제작 방법, 고객 관리, 음식과 어울리는 와인의 추천 등을 원활하게 수행해야 한다. 그러나 이러한 직무들은 이미 알고 있는 사항들이며, 소믈리에는 영업의 규모, 와인 판매량을 늘이면서 철저한 고객 관리를 해야 한다. 이러한 사항에 있어서 전문가는 영업장, 상품 마케팅, 판매량과 영업회계 업무를 담당하고 최종적으로 소믈리에가 담당하고 있는 식당의 와인 판매량에 대해 책임을 져야 한다.

• Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2002

From 1994-2001, 25 mutilated digits were reconstructed with immediate toe-to-hand transfer in acute hand injury in 21 patients. There were 15 cases of great toe-to-hand transfer(partial great toe transfer 8 cases, modified wrap-around procedure 2 cases, and trimmed great toe transfer 2 cases) for thumb reconstruction, 2 cases of second toe transfer for index reconstruction, and 4 cases of simultaneous two toe-to-hand transfer(great toe & second toe transfer 1 case, bilateral second-toe transfer 2 cases, combined second & third toe transfer 1 case) for reconstruction of multiple digit amputations. Two cases of emergency exploration(2/25, 8%) were successfully salvaged. The incidence of emergency exploration and postoperative infection was not significantly different from that of the elective toe-to-hand transfer cases. Duration of industrial insurance coverage was 225 days, which is much shorter than that of elective cases. Among 43% of patients maintained their original job even after injury and immediate toe-to-hand transfer. The subjective satisfaction self- assessment scores of aesthetic appearance and function on the new reconstructed thumb were 80 and 88 in average, respectively, over a total score of 100. These were higher than those of reconstruction of other digits, but lower than those of elective reconstruction. The donor site after harvest of the great toe was mostly unsatisfied in a view of appearance. Immediate toe-to-hand transfer provides many advantages over elective procedure in acute hand injuries such as single stage reconstruction, shortened convalescent period, early return to work and efficient socio-economic factor. Furthermore because there were no significant differences in success rate, frequency of complications or ultimate functional result, immediate toe-to-hand transfer is a safe and reliable procedure in case of limited indications for acute digits loss.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1278-1288
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• 2011

본 연구는 간호학생의 분만관찰 경험에 대한 주관성을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 분만관찰 경험에 대한 주관성을 유형화하고, 구조화된 유형별 특성을 기술하며 분석하기 위해 Q 방법론을 사용하였다. Q모집단은 심층면담과 문헌고찰을 통해 형성되었으며 최종적으로 35문항의 진술문이 선택되었다. P 표본은 분만실습에 대한 Q 표본을 분류하였다. 수집자료는 PC QUANL 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며 그 결과, 분만관찰 경험은 3가지 유형으로 분석되었으며 그 특성은 다음과 같다. 제1유형은 '산모 공감형', 제2유형은 '돌봄 요구형'. 그리고 제3유형은 '미래 분만 유추형'으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 분만관찰 경험에 대한 주관성 확인은 예비간호사로서, 여성으로서 가져야 할 올바른 가치관 형성을 위한 교육의 필요성을 시사한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2003

Purposes of this study were 1) to identify the level of role expectation and role performance for school health educators as elementary school students recognize and to compare them, and 2) to examine differences in the role expectation and performance by characteristics of students and educators. Subjects of the study were 1,433 6th grade students at 37 elementary schools in Busan. The data were collected by a structured self-administered questionnaire, measuring role expectation and performance that students recognize. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA by SPSS program. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Students' level of recognizing the role expectation was high(M=4.08) and level of the role performance was moderate to high(M=3.50) within range of 1 to 5. The students recognized role expectation greater than role performance. 2. The students' point of view for role expectation and performance for school health educators were related to several characteristics of students and school health educators. Students' levels of recognizing the role expectation and performance were higher when students were male, healthy, their academic performance was high, their level of satisfaction with their school life was high, and their level of satisfaction with using school health office was high. With characteristics of School health educators, students' level of appreciating the role expectation was higher when educators were of an older age and had a long career, and when they were fairly satisfied with their job as an educator. Students' level of recognizing the role performance was higher when educators were of a younger age, and had a small number of students at school. This indicates that there exists role conflict on students and implies that the conflict needs to be mediated, and desirable solutions to address the conflict need to be developed by school health educators.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine how the perception of lives and studies in the Joseon Dynasty period, and the concept of its sculptures can be reflected in Korean traditional pavilion place, from the perspective of Nomadism as a western philosophy of this era. Nomadism literally refers to way of life of peoples who do not live continually in the same place but move cyclically searching for temporary centres whose stability depends on the availability of food and water supply or pastures for their livestock. In recent years, the term encompasses three general types: job nomads, digital nomads and ubi-nomads, which represent distinct features of modern society. Its concept implies looking for the new creative possibility through the liberation of desire and the breakaway to another thinking through continuous formation and transformation. Likewise, Korean traditional pavilion is the architecture to take a quick rest while walking in the mountains. This open place thus connects surroundings with people who are allowed to assimilate with nature as well as train their mind by following the law of nature, in order to finally reach the celestial state of mind. Knowing how to see, enjoy and appreciate the arts very close to nature, our ancestors were able to learn aesthetic activities. After recognizing Korean traditional pavilion as the potential place of unification of heaven and men which is Korean scholor's lifestyle and outlook on the world, this study accordingly will identify the value and meaning of Korean traditional architecture according to Nomadism in the occidental point of view.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.63-96
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• 2017

In a competitive organizational environment, members view completing tasks to perfection without mistakes as the requirement for success and good evaluation from others. However, unrealistically strong perfectionism can have negative effects on members' psychological states and organizational performance. This study focuses on evaluative concerns perfectionism, the negative aspect of perfectionism, based on positive psychology theory to explore the positive mechanism that comes into place in the process of strengthening organization members' resilience. For this purpose, we performed a moderated moderation analysis to investigate whether the moderating effect of leaders' social support (primary moderator) is moderated by their emotional intelligence (secondary moderator). To verify our research model, we conducted a two-part survey of 252 employees in various industries with a time interval to minimize the common method bias. Job rank and positive affectivity were set as control variables to identify the clear causal relationship among variables. Our findings showed that first, evaluative concerns perfectionism reduced resilience; second, leaders' social support positively moderated the relationship between evaluative concerns perfectionism and resilience; and third, the leaders' emotional intelligence positively moderated the two-way interaction between evaluative concerns perfectionism and the leaders' social support, confirming a moderated moderation. Our findings suggest the need for leaders to assume multidimensional roles to enhance the positive traits of organization members, especially in today's complex business environment. The implications of our findings are further discussed in relation to knowledge management and the development of organization members who exhibit evaluative concerns perfectionism, along with suggestions for future research.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.550-556
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• 2018

본 연구는 지방공무원 인사혁신에 대한 정책우선순위를 통해 인적자원관리의 방향성을 모색하기 위해 AHP 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 측정영역에서는 인사교류시스템, 보직관리시스템, 채용관리시스템, 교육훈련시스템 중에서 인사교류시스템이 가장 중요한 평가요소로 분석되었다. 둘째, 평가항목의 관점에서 보면, 인사교류시스템에서는 직무와 성과중심의 인사관리 전환, 보직관리시스템에서는 전문직위제 지정 및 확대, 채용관리시스템에서는 민간에서 시행중인 인성, 적성 검사도입, 교육훈련시스템에서는 맞춤형 교육과정프로그램 개발 등이 가장 중요하게 평가되었다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.489-499
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• 2012

본 연구는 선박조직의 의사소통에 있어서의 부정적 영향으로서의 집단 갈등에 주목하여 의사소통과 갈등의 관계를 규명해 보고 집단 갈등이 집단 구성원의 태도와 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석해 보고자 하였다. 선박조직과 육상조직 사이의 의사소통이 집단간 갈등에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치고, 의사소통이 효율적으로 이루어질수록 육상조직과의 갈등은 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 선박조직구성원 사이의 의사소통이 선박조직의 집단 내 갈등에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치고, 선박구성원 사이에 원활한 의사소통이 이루어지면 선내 구성원간의 갈등은 감소하게 되는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 선박조직과 육상조직간의 집단간 갈등과 선박조직내 구성원간의 갈등은 선박조직의 집단응집성과 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 부정적인 영향을 미치며, 집단응집성은 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 통계적으로 유의한정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.94-98
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• 2003

율무, 옥수수, 메밀, 표고버섯, 당귀, 감초 및 대추의 물추출 혼합물(13 : 50 : 15 : 2 : 5 : 5 : 5, v/v) 이 쥐 혈청과 피부의 testosterone(T) 및 dihydrotestosterone(DHT) 함량과 간독성 및 생화학적 및 조직학적 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 1일 9 mL/kg-BW 씩 음용수에 섞어 SD(Sprague-Dawley)계의 흰쥐에 5주 동안 투여하였으며, 5-a -reductase의 저해제로 알려진 propecia와 비교하였다. GOT, GPT, ALP 및 ${\gamma}$-GTP의 활성도와 total cholesterol 및 total lipid 함량은 무처리, propecia 및 식품소재추출물 투여군 간의 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않아 간 손상이 유발되지 않았다. 간의 조직학적 소견에서도 식품소재 추출물의 독 작용은 없는 것으로 판단되었다. 또, 식품소재추출물의 투여로 모낭수가 대조군에 비해 많았다. 혈청 및 피부의 T+DHT 함량은 식품소재추출물 투여군이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 감소하여 5-a-reductase의 활성이 저해되는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 식품소재추출물과 propecia와의 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.897-901
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• 2011

This paper presents a TS (Takagi-Sugeno) type FLC (Fuzzy Logic Controller) with only 3 rules. The choice of parameters of FLC is very difficult job on design FLC controller. Therefore, the choice of appropriate linguistic variable is an important part of the design of fuzzy controller. However, since fuzzy controller is nonlinear, it is difficult to analyze mathematically the affection of the linguistic variable. So this choice is depend on the expert's experience and trial and error method. In the design of the system, we use a variety of response characteristics like stability, rising time, overshoot, settling time, steady-state error. In particular, it is important for a stable system design to predict the steady-state error because the system's steady-state response of the system is related to the overall quality. In this paper, we propose the method to choose the consequence linear equation's parameter of T-S type FLC in the view of steady-state error. The parameters of consequence linear equations of FLC are tuned according to the system error that is the input of FLC. The full equation of T-S type FLC is presented and using this equation, the relation between output and parameters can represented. As well as the FLC parameters of consequence linear equations affect the stability of the system, it also affects the steady-state error. In this study, The system according to the parameter of consequence linear equations of FLC predict the steady-state error and the method to remove the system's steady-state error is proposed using the prediction error value. The simulation is carried out to determine the usefulness of the proposed method.