• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jerk Profile

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The Generation Method of ATO Speed Profile in the Moving Block System (이동폐색 시스템에서 자동운전 속도 프로파일 산출 방법)

  • Choi, Dong-Hyuk;Cho, Chan-Ho;Quan, Zhonghua;Choi, Sun-Ah;Ryou, Myung-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1092-1099
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the ATO speed profile generation method in the moving block system. The ATO speed profile is calculated using the acceleration limit and the jerk limit to improve ride comfort. In addition, the speed limit and stop distance provided from ATP profile should be considered to ensure safety. In the moving block system, the speed limit and the stop position are frequently changed in real-time. Therefore, the ATO speed profile should be regenerated immediately according to change of the speed limit and the stop position, within the acceleration limit and the jerk limit. In this paper, the ATO speed profile generation method is proposed, which considers not only frequent changes of the speed limit and the stop position but also acceleration limit and jerk limit. Futhermore the simulation result is presented to verify usefulness of this method.

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Acceleration Optimization of a High-speed LCD Transfer Crane Using Finite Jerk (고속 LCD 이송 시스템의 진동감소를 위한 Finite Jerk 적용 가속도 최적화)

  • Song Tae-Jin;Hong Dae-Sun;Kim Ho-Jong;Bang Duck-Je;Chung Won-Jee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3 s.180
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the acceleration optimization of a high-speed LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) transfer system for the minimization of vibration. To reduce vibration is one of key requirements for the dynamic control of a high-speed LCD transfer system. In this paper, the concept of finite jerk (the first derivative of acceleration) has been introduced for realizing input acceleration. The profile of finite jerk has been optimized using a genetic algorithm so that vibration effect can be minimized. In order to incorporate a genetic algorithm, the dynamic model of a LCD transfer system which is realized by using the ADAMS software has been linked to the simulation system constructed by the MATLAB. The simulation results illustrated that the duration of finite jerk can be optimized so as to minimize the magnitude of vibration. It has been also shown that the acceleration optimization with finite jerk can make the high-speed motion of a LCD transfer system result in low vibration, compared with the conventional motion control with trapezoidal velocity profile.

Design of Jerk Bounded Feed Rate with Look Ahead using Adaptive NURBS Interpolator (NURBS 적응보간기를 이용한 Jerk 제한 이송속도 생성)

  • Kweon S.H.;Mohan S.;Yang S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2006
  • A method for obtaining smooth, jerk bounded feed rate profile in high speed machining has been developed. This study proposes a NURBS interpolator based on adaptive feed rate control with a well developed look ahead algorithm which takes into account the machining dynamics as well. Limitation of jerk and proportional torque rate result in smoothened loads on the machine which effectively reduces excitation of the resonant frequencies of the machine. It is found that the values of the feed rate of the down stream sharp corner have profound effect on the feed rate of the upstream sharp corners. By using a windowing scheme the feed rate profile obtained after look ahead method is re-interpolated to reduce the jerk related problems. This is compared with the adaptive NURBS interpolator to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Simulation results indicate that the consideration of 'ripple effect' is important in avoiding jerk and thereby increasing the machining accuracy.

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Calculation and application of the location-based speed profile of ATO considering the speed limitation and the jerk limitation (가속도한계 및 저크한계를 고려한 열차자동운전장치의 위치기반 속도프로파일의 계산 및 적용)

  • Yoon, Young-Hwan;Um, Jung-Kyou;Han, Jae-Mun;Cho, Yong-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1685-1690
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the calculation and application of the speed profile for the train speed control when the train is operated by ATO(Automatic Train Operation). We propose a speed profile calculation method considering the speed limitation and the jerk limitation, in order to maintain the quality of the train automatic operation. In previous works, ATO calculates a desired speed profile along the time, and controls the train to follow the profile. In this case, it may be hard to follow the restrictive speed along the location or to stop the train with a low location error, because of the difference between the desired location at each time and the real location of the train due to the control error. In the proposed method in this paper, we calculate a desired speed profile along the time considering the speed and jerk limitation first, and derive a speed profile along the location using it. If the restrictive speed profile is changed or the train speed strayed from the speed profile, ATO system calculates new speed profile and applies it immediately. Because ATO system controls the train speed based on the train location, the accuracy of the train location control can be improved. A simulation system for the test of the automatic train operation using this method is designed.

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Optimal Motion Control of 3-axis SCARA Robot Using a Finite Jerk and Gain Tuning Based on $LabVIEW^{(R)}$ ($LabVIEW^{(R)}$ 기반 3축 스카라 로봇의 유한 저크 및 게인 동조를 이용한 최적 모션 제어)

  • Kim, J.H.;Chung, W.J.;Kim, H.G.;Lee, G.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the optimal motion control for 3-axis SCARA robot by using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$. Specifically, for optimal motion control of 3-axis SCARA robot, we study velocity profile based on finite jerk(the first derivative of acceleration) and optimal gain tunig based on frequency response method by using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$. The velocity optimization with finite jerk aims at generating the smooth velocity profile of robot. Velocity profile based on finite jerk is acquired and applied to 3-axis SCARA robot by using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$. DSA(Dynamic Signal Analyzer) for frequency response method is programed by using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$. We obtain the bode plot of transfer function about 3-axis SCARA robot by using DSA, and perform the gain tuning considering dynamic characteristic based on the bode plot. These experiments have shown that the proposed motion control can reduce vibration displacement and response error rate each 33.7% and 51.7% of 3-axis SCARA robot.

Experimental Study for Optimizing the Acceleration of AC Servomotor Using Finite Jerk

  • Chung, Won-Jee;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Hwan, Park-Myung;Su, Shin-Ki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.604-609
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an experimental study for optimizing the acceleration of AC servomotor using finite jerk (the first derivative of acceleration). The acceleration optimization with finite jerk aims at generating the smooth velocity profile of AC servomotor by experimentally minimizing vibration resulted from the initial friction of servomotor. The stick-slip motion of AC servomotor induced by initial friction can result in the positional errors that are not good for high-precision devices such as the assembly robot arms to be used in a 300mm wafer or a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) stocker system. In this paper, experiments were made by using a PM (Permanent Magnet) type AC servomotor with MMC(R) (Multi Motion Controller) programmed in Visual C++(R). The experiments have been performed for finding the optimal duration time of finite jerk in terms of the minimization of vibration displacements when both the magnitude of velocity and the allowable acceleration are given. We have compared the proposed control with the conventional control with trapezoidal velocity profile by measuring vibration displacements. The effectiveness of the proposed control has been verified in that the experimental results showed the decrease of vibration displacement by about 24%.

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Acceleration Optimization of a High-speed LCD Transfer Crane Using Finite Jerk (고속 LCD 이송 시스템의 진동감소를 위한 Finite Jerk 적용 가속도 최적화)

  • Chung W.J.;Song T.J.;Jung D.W.;Cho Y.D.;Bang D.J.;Yoon Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1906-1909
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the acceleration optimization of a high-speed LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) transfer system for the minimization of vibration. To reduce vibration is one of key requirements for the dynamic control of a high-speed LCD transfer system. In this paper, the concept of finite jerk (the first derivative of acceleration) has been introduced for realizing input acceleration. The profile of finite jerk has been optimized using a genetic algorithm so that vibration effect can be minimized. In order to incorporate a genetic algorithm, the dynamic model of a LCD transfer system which is realized by using the $ADAMS^{(R){$ software has been linked to the simulation system constructed by the $MATLAB^{(R)}$. The simulation results illustrated that the duration of finite jerk can be optimized so as to minimize the magnitude of vibration. It has been also shown that the acceleration optimization with finite jerk can make the high-speed motion of a LCD transfer system result in low vibration, compared with the conventional motion control with trapezoidal velocity profile.

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The Vibration Minimization of BLDC Motor driving a robot by using the Finite-Jerk Continuity Acceleration curve (Finite Jerk를 이용한 로봇 구동용 BLDC 모터의 저진동화)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeup;Huang, Rui;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Jung, Won-Ji
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1144-1146
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the optimal design reducing the rotor inertia in order to improve the driving characteristic of BLDCM for robots. The parallel Genetic Algorithm is performed to rotor inertia minimization in optimal design. Also, velocity profile with finite jerk method is introduced to reduce vibration of BLDCM. As a result, a torque characteristic is same although rotor inertia is reduced 2/3 compared with prototype model. And, maximum vibration value is reduced by 63.4[%1 according to apply finite jerk.

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The selection of ATO profile on precision stop controller for urban railway (도시 철도의 정밀 정차 제어에 있어서의 ATO 프로파일의 선택)

  • 이태연;김용민;박준영;박재홍;한성호;박현준;안태기;온정근;백종현
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1999
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the development of the ATO(Automatic Train Operation) profile on precision stop controller. The ATO system is used for automatic or driverless operation of a train. In this paper, the algorithm for ATO controller is presented and three speed profiles on precision stop controller are compared. One profile is based on the maximum jerk control, another on the constant control input, and the third on the optimal control for the minimum energy consumption. These profiles are simulated and analyzed in view of the stop time, control input, jerk, propulsion and braking.

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