• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권spc호
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• pp.689-702
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• 2016

In this study, it was promoted for the purpose of direction for rural landscape planning and management through the analysis of the factors of change in the rural landscape. In the course of research, through literature review study and field surveys, to derive the 25 factors that influence the change in the rural landscape. Later, 25 factors were evaluated in the impact on landscape by experts. 25 factors of the rural landscape were a comprehensive analysis and the results of literature review study and field surveys about the five villages of research area; Ji-San village, Non-Gae village, etc. Expert evaluation was carried out by the rural landscape, and architecture professionals of various related fields. As a result of the analysis, the flow of rural development policy and the business had a great effect on the physical changes in the rural landscape. Furthermore, additional factors such as population structure and lifestyle have made the change in the complex landscapes. Meaning the study has is to provide information on what need there are considered factors in the rural landscape planning and management. The reason is that, since the rural landscape characteristics are different, in order to develop the more efficient rural landscape plan and management.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.65-79
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• 2016

We observed the osteological development of larval and juvenile red spotted grouper (Epinephelus akaara) in order to generate data for the assessment of skeletal deformities and to inform phylogenetic systematics research. Larvae and juveniles were obtained from a aquafarm in Muan-gun, Jeolla-namdo Province, Korea. The average water temperature at the time of breeding was $23.0^{\circ}C$ and average water salinity was 33.0 psu. Freshly hatched fish larvae had not undergone any ossification, but ossification of the parasphenoid bone, which forms the base of the cranium, occurred as the juveniles reached an average body length (BL) of 2.49 mm. At the same time, ossification of the preopercle and opercle occurred in the operculum, and ossification of the maxilla, which forms the upper jaw, and the dentary bones, which form the lower jaw, began. In addition, ossification of the vertebra occurred by formation of 7 vertebral centra and the neural spine in the abdominal vertebra. When the juveniles reached an average (BL) of 5.22 mm, ossification of the nasal, lateral ethmoid, and alisphenoid bones occurred in the cranium; ossification of the endopterygoid and metapterygoid bones began in the palatine region; and ossification of the hypohyal and interhyal bones occurred in the hyoid arch. At an average (BL) of 20.9 mm, ossification of the basisphenoid bone in the cranium and the suborbital bone in the orbital region occurred. Ossification of the vertebra then occurred by the formation of long pairs of ribs from the third to the ninth abdominal vertebrae, completing osteological development.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine the respiratory system health condition of dental technicians and to be of use for more successful health management and health promotion for them. The subjects in this study were 155 dental technicians who were working in North Jeolla province. Out of them, 70 dental mechanics were investigated in 1993, and 85 were surveyed in 2001. And the reports of the two groups on respiratory distress, including cough, sputum, phlegm, the notable sound of breathing, nasal discharge, coryza, shortness of breath and gasping, were compared. The findings of this study were as below: 1. The cough report rate was 24.3% in 1993 and 16.5% in 2001. There appeared approximately 7.8% decrease between the two years. The most powerful variables included working hours and age. 2. The complaint rate of sputum and phlegm was 47.1% in 1993 and 43.5% in 2001. The rate of 2001 reduced by 3.6%. Whether or not they smoked was identified as the most influential variable. 3. The report rate of shortness of breath and gasping was 7.4% in 1993 and 12.9% in 2001, and this rate showed about 1.5% increase in the latter year. The biggest variables were working hours and career. 4. The complaint rate of nasal discharge and coryza was 41.4% in 1993 and 44.7% in 2001, which showed about 3.3% increase. The largest variables were smoking and career. 5. The report rate of the notable sound of breathing and breathing in light little gasps was 12.0% in 1993 and 17.6% in 2001. There was approximately 5.6% increase, and the most powerful variables were working hours and career.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.1024-1035
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• 2013

본 연구는 간호대학생의 봉사활동, 자아존중감 및 직업존중감이 전공만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구로, 전라남북도에 소재한 2개 대학교의 간호학과에 재학 중인 1~4학년 339명을 대상으로 하였다. 봉사활동은 대상자의 34.8%가 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 일반적 특성에 따른 자아존중감은 성별, 종교, 경제상태, 학교생활만족에서 유의미한 차이를 보였으며 직업존중감은 종교와 학교생활만족에서 전공만족도는 학년, 경제상태, 학교생활만족에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 봉사활동 특성에 따른 자아 존중감은 봉사활동만족에서 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 직업존중감은 봉사활동경험과 봉사활동횟수에서 그리고 전공만족도는 봉사활동횟수, 봉사활동일, 봉사활동만족에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 전공만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학교생활만족, 자아존중감, 직업존중감으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 간호대학생의 전공만족도를 향상시키기 위해서는 학교생활만족, 자아존중감 및 직업존중감을 높일 수 있는 전략이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.195-199
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• 2014

Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), of the Foveavirus genus in the family Betaflexiviridae, is one of the most common viruses of apple and pear trees. To examine variability of the coat protein (CP) gene from ASPV, eight isolates originating from 251 apple trees, which were collected from 22 apple orchards located in intensive apple growing areas of the North Gyeongsang and North Jeolla Provinces in Korea, were sequenced and compared. The nucleotide sequence identity of the CP gene of eight ASPV isolates ranged from 77.0 to 97.0%, while the amino acid sequence identity ranged from 87.7 to 98.5%. The N-terminal region of the viral CP gene was highly variable, whereas the C-terminal region was conserved. Genetic algorithm recombination detection (GARD) and single breakpoint recombination (SBP) analyses identified base substitutions between eight ASPV isolates at positions 54 and 57 and position 771, respectively. GABranch analysis was used to determine whether the eight isolates evolved due to positive selection. All values in the GABranch analysis showed a ratio of substitution rates at non-synonymous and synonymous sites (dNS/dS) below 1, suggestive of strong negative selection forces during ASPV CP history. Although negative selection dominated CP evolution in the eight ASPV isolates, SLAC and FEL tests identified four possible positive selection sites at codons 10, 22, 102, and 158. This is the first study of the ASPV genome in Korea.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2009

This study did question, and got following conclusion to ready necessary basic data to develop school oral health educational programs because grasp 388 man high school students in Jeolla-bukdo Namwon per June, 2008 realization about oral health and oral health education actual conditions. 1. Students of 56.7% recognized own oral health as is not healthy in realization about subjective oral health, and students of 72.2% were interested in oral health, and was recognizing oral fitness by important health problems. 2. Oral health realization by class was significant difference in toothbrushing reason, cause of dental caries, cause of periodontal disease. Students who respond that know adjusted water fluoridation did only for 10.3%, and it was 43.0% of students who responded that students of 57.0% do toothbrushing because of draft cleanliness, and responds that cause of dental caries is food dregs. 3. Responded that 87.1% is right toothbrushing by oral disease preservative, and next time was on-time oral medical examination 79.4%, smoking resection 58.5%, sugar intake limitation 55.4% round. 4. Students, who oral health education by interest degree of oral health is interested in oral health, is oral health educational experience and the need rate, participation intention was high when educate.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2020

본 연구는 여대생의 외모에 대한 올바른 가치관 정립을 위해 미용성형 경험과 관련 요인을 조사하였다. 자료 수집은 경기, 충청, 전라도 여대생 283명을 대상으로 조사하였고 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 Chi-square test, T-test, Binary logistic regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 미용성형 경험이 66.1%로 나타났고, 학년이 높아짐에 따라 미용성형 경험이 높게 나타났다. 정보원으로는 '가족 및 주위사람'이 45.9%로 가장 많았고, 미용성형 종류는 '눈 성형'이 25.8%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 외모관심도와 미용성형인식도는 미용성형 경험이 있는 경우가 없는 경우보다 높게 나타났다. 미용성형 경험에 관련된 요인은 학년, 용돈, 외모관심도로 나타났고, 변수들의 설명력은 15.6%였다. 미용성형 정보에 대한 기초자료의 마련과 올바른 미의 가치관 확립을 위한 프로그램 개발이 요구되고, 미용성형에 대한 합리적 결정을 위한 교육과 상담이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.801-806
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 도시와 어촌노인의 가족친밀도에 따라 노인들의 자살충동에 대하여 분석하고자 한다. 연구대상은 2013년 3월10일 부터 7월 29일 까지 서울시 N구 거주하는 노인대상과 2013년 5월 17일부터 9월20일 까지 전남 완도군 S면 거주 노인대상으로 설문조사를 각각 100명으로 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석방법 등을 실시하였다. 실증분석은 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 도시노인의 가족친밀도가 낮을수록 자살충동이 높은 것을 나타났다. 둘째, 도시노인의 자살충동은 가족친밀도와는 유의미한 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 자살충동은 도시노인이 어촌노인보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점으로는 가족기능의 친화력향상에 대한 노인들의 자살 예방정책 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.67-67
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• 2019

뽕나무과(Moraceae) 닥나무속(Broussonetia)의 품종에 대한 국내 연구동향으로는 잎의 성상이나 암꽃의 포길이, 엽신의 폭과 같은 수목학 분수학적 관점으로 특징을 파악하기 때문에 구분이 어려운 실정이다. 또한 닥나무(Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold)와 꾸지나무[Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) $L^{\prime}H{\acute{e}}r.$ ex Vent.]의 수목학적 특징이 유사하여 오동정의 사례가 발생하기도 한다. 닥나무의 향명은 다양하게 불리지만 그 분류기준은 명확하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 총 4개 마커(ITS, matK, trnL-F, ndhF)의 염기서열 분석과 분자계통학적 분류를 통해 닥나무와 꾸지나무의 교잡종으로 확인된 전라도지역 닥나무 8개체에 대하여 펄프제지 자원으로써의 특성을 확인하였다. 8개체 인피섬유의 형태학적 특징인 섬유장, 섬유폭, 섬유 내강(Lumen)폭을 통해 Runkel ratio, Slenderness ratio, Flexibility coefficient, Rigidity coefficient를 도출하고 종이의 기계적 강도, 내절도와의 상관관계, 섬유와 섬유간의 결합력 등을 예측하였다. 상기와 같은 연구결과는 유전형질이 동일한 전라도지역 닥나무의 형태학적 특성을 통해 펄프제지 공정에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 인자들을 분석 하였다. 이러한 특성에 따라 다양한 품질의 종이를 제조 할 수 있는 기초 자료로 제공될 것이다.

• 도시과학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to present a plan to distinguish 229 local governments nationwide by taking into account various characteristics such as population, employment, housing, and industry of the region for customized urban policies in the era of metropolitan areas. The National Statistical Portal (KOSIS) collected and standardized data related to population, housing, industry, and finance by region from 2000 to 2015 for the classification of regional types necessary for customized urban policies, and this was used to classify them into regional types that considered population, employment, housing and industry. The summary of the analysis results is as follows. First, as a result of the regional type classification, 10 key employment sites (4.4%), 5 employment centers (2.2%), 38 residential centers (16.6%), 20 growth areas (8.7%), 26 industrial cities (11.4%), 35 low-fertile farming and fishing villages (15.3%) and 95 stagnant areas (41.5%). Second, the Seoul metropolitan area is the most diverse type of metropolitan area in the country, with most of its core employment sites inside Seoul, residential centers inside and outside Seoul, and growth areas in the southeastern part of the country (Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongsangnam-do) are mixed with industrial and growth areas centered around Busan, Ulsan and surrounding areas, while the rest of the local governments are found to be low-fertile farming villages or stagnant areas. Daegu (Daegu, Gyeongbuk) is an industrial city in Daegu, and the rest of the local governments are either low-density farming and fishing villages or stagnant areas. The Honam region (Gwangju and Jeolla) was found to be a low-mill farming and fishing village or stagnant area except for Gwangju, while the Chungcheong region (Daejeon, Sejong, and Chungcheong) was seen as a growth area with areas adjacent to Daejeon, Sejong, and the Seoul metropolitan area, and some industrial cities were included. Finally, the Gangwon area was mostly classified as low-density farming and fishing villages and stagnant areas.