• 제목/요약/키워드: Java medaka

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Exposure to Triclosan Induces Mortality through Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage in the Java Medaka Oryzias javanicus

  • Seong Duk Do;Jae-Sung Rhee
    • 한국해양생명과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2024
  • To understand the detrimental effects of triclosan on Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus) embryos, fertilized embryos were exposed to different concentrations (1, 10, 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1,000 ㎍ l-1) of triclosan until hatching. Then, we examined the survival rate and developmental parameters as well as alterations in antioxidant constituents and DNA damage markers. The results showed dose-dependent mortality, hatching delays, and developmental abnormalities in the embryos. Additionally, there were significant increases in oxidative stress parameters and antioxidant responses, along with elevated DNA damage. These findings suggest that sublethal concentrations of triclosan induce toxic effects through oxidative stress on Java medaka embryos, as evidenced by changes in in vivo parameters and biochemical constituents.