• 제목/요약/키워드: Japanese Technology

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농약에 대한 담수산 어류(잉어 : Cyprinus carpio, 송사리 : Oryzias latipes, 일본산 송사리 : Oryzias latipes)의 약제 감수성 비교 (Sensitivity of the three freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio, Oryzias latipes (wildtype indigenous to Korea), and Oryzias latipes (Japanese killifish) to 30 pesticide formulations)

  • 이성규;신천철;노정구
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1987
  • 잉어(C. carpio), 송사리(O. latipes), 일본산 송사리(O. latipes)등 3종의 담수산어 류에 대한 30개 농약의 급성독성$(48hr-LC_{50})$을 평가하여 각 어종간 농약에 대한 감수성의 상관관계를 비교하였다. 어종간 농약감수성의 상관관계는 잉어와 송사리는 r=0.80, 잉어와 일본산 송사리는 r=0.89로 비교적 높은 편이나, 송사리와 일본산 송사리의 상관관계는 r=0.93으로 매우 높았다. 따라서 일본산 송사리의 실험결과로 잉어 및 송사리의 농약 감수성을 예측할 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다. 그리고 우리나라의 잉어에 대한 어독성실험 지침은 실험수조내의 DO가 2mg/1 정도까지 떨어지므로 실험지침에 대한 검토가 있어야 할 것이다.

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Recent Pb-free Electronic Packaging Issues

  • Lee, Hyuck-Mo
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2001년도 The IMAPS-Korea Workshop 2001 Emerging Technology on packaging
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    • pp.63-92
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    • 2001
  • ·EC's/Japanese environmental regulation drive the Pb-free/Halogen-free application ·Most Japanese electronics companies are preparing the green products. ·All items concerning to Pb-free/halogen-free technology should be coparallely designed and developed. ·More works need to clear the unknowns on Pb-free materials ·Need of consensus on materials and standards ·EBM (Environmental Benign Manufacturing)

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English Auditory Discrimination Test for Japanese Students

  • Lee, H.B.;Saito, Y.;Hwang, Y.S.
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2000년도 7월 학술대회지
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2000
  • Thie aim of this paper is to assess the Japanese students' listening ability to distinguish English sounds by using the modified version of the English Auditory discrimination Test which was devised by the author in 19998.

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Phenolic Compounds from Japanese anise (Illicium anisatum L.) Twigs

  • Min, Hee-Jeong;Bae, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2017
  • Japanese anise (Illicium anisatum L.) twigs were collected and ground after drying, then immersed with 50% aqueous acetone for 3 days. After filtration, the extracts were fractionated with n-hexane, chloroform ($CHCl_3$), ethylacetate (EtOAc) and $H_2O$, and then freeze-dried after condensation. A portion of EtOAc soluble fraction (5.7 g) was chromatographed on a Sephadex LH-20 column with various aqueous $MeOH-H_2O$. Compound 2 and compound 3 were isolated from fraction 8 and 5, respectively. Compound 1 and compound 4 were isolated after rechromatography of fraction 7. The isolated compounds were elucidated as (+)-catechin (1), taxifolin (2), taxifolin-3-O-${\beta}$-D-(+)-xylopyranose (3) and quercitrin (4) by spectral and literature data, and by comparison with the authentic samples. Of the isolated compounds, taxifolin (2), taxifolin-3-O-${\beta}$-D-(+)-D-xylopyranose (3) and quercitrin (4) were isolated, for the first time, from the extracts of japanese anise twigs.

Comparison of Organic Matter Dynamics between Natural Deciduous Broad-Leaved Forest and Adjacent Artificial Evergreen Coniferous Forest

  • Takahiro, Ichikawa;Terumasa, Takahashi;Yoshito, Asano
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of the conversion of the forest management type from a natural deciduous broad-leaved forest to an artificial evergreen coniferous forest based on organic matter dynamics. We investigated the amounts and carbon contents of the forest floor and the litterfall, soil chemical characteristics and cellulose decomposition rates in the natural deciduous broad-leaved forest and adjacent artificial evergreen coniferous forest. In the artificial evergreen coniferous forest were planted Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) on the upper slope and Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) on the lower slope. The soil carbon and nitrogen contents, CEC and microbial activity had decreased due to the conversion of the forest management type from a natural deciduous broad-leaved forest to an artificial Japanese cypress forest, and were almost the same for the conversion to a Japanese cedar forest. Under the same conditions, it is considered that the soil fertility was different by planting specific tree species because the organic matter dynamics were changed by them.

남부지역 삼나무 간벌목재의 못접합특성과 할렬발생 (The Nail Jointing Properties and Checking Mechanism of Thinned Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don.) Boards Grown in Southern District)

  • 소원택
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2011
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of nail diameter, driving distance from end on the nail check length, and the effects of nail diameter, prehole for nail driving, and nail driving slope on the nail withdrawal resistance, by the static test of universal testing machine. The test specimen were Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don.) boards grown in southern district of Korea, and the nails for test were 2.02~4.82 mm in diameter. After nail driving, the back face checks of test boards were longer than the surface checks. The optimum nail diameter without checks or loss of nail withdrawal resistance were below 10% of board width and the optimum driving distance from end of boards were ten multiple of nail diameter. The relation between nail diameter (x) and withdrawal resistance (y) was linear and the regression formulae for Japanese cedar board was y = 8.66x + 7.6 ($R^2=0.978$). As both of the prehole diameter and driving slope were increased, the withdrawal resistances were significantly decreased.

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이론모델을 이용한 멸치의 음향산란강도의 검토 및 적용 (Verification and application of Target Strength for Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicas) by theoretical acoustic scattering model)

  • 황강석;이경훈;황보규
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2012
  • Acoustical backscattering characteristics of Japanese anchovy can be estimated by Kirchhoffray mode model (KRM model) due to estimate exact body and swim-bladder shape of the fish, the samples were rapidly frozen by dry-ice and alcohol. X-ray photos for ventral and lateral direction for 6 samples were taken and the 3D coordinates of the body swim-bladder were estimated by digitizing from the photos. The angles between the axis of body and swim-bladder were about $9^{\circ}$ at 38kHz and $7^{\circ}$ at 120kHz, 200kHz. General formula of TS and BL estimated were < $TS_{38kHz}$ >=20logBL-67.3, < $TS_{120kHz}$ >=20logBL-66.6, < $TS_{200kHz}$ >=20logBL-67.0. As a result, we confirmed KRM model is very useful to estimate TS (Target Strength) for design of experiment and it also can be applied to estimate the abundance of Japanese anchovy distributed by 2 frequency difference method in the survey area.

자망 선택성에서 다항식을 사용한 경우의 Kitahara에 의한 최소제곱법과 최우법의 차이 (The difference of selectivity of gill net between least square method with polynomials in Kitahara's and maximum likelihood analysis)

  • 박해훈;;배봉성;안희춘;황선재
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2010
  • This paper showed the difference between the selectivity of gill net by least square method with polynomials in Kitahara's and that by maximum likelihood analysis for Japanese sandfish and Korean flounder. Catch experiments for Japanese sandfish using commercial vessels off the eastern coast of Korea were conducted with six different mesh sizes between October and December 2007 and those for Korean flounder with five different mesh sizes between 2008 and 2009. The mesh size of 50% probability of catch corresponding to biological maturity length of fish was not different between that by least square method and that by maximum likelihood analysis for Japanese sandfish, however, a little different for Korean flounder, that is, those mesh sizes of 50% probability of catch for biological maturity length of Korean flounder were 10.6cm and 10.1cm by least square method and maximum likelihood analysis, respectively.

Biological Activities on Phenolic Compounds of Japanese anise (Illicium anisatum L) Extracts

  • Shinn, Seong-Whan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we have isolated six phenolic compounds, such as (+)-catechin (1), taxifolin (2), taxifolin-3-O-${\beta}$-D-(+)-xylose (3), quercetin (4), quercetin-3-O-${\alpha}$-L(+)-rhamnose (quercitrin) (5), apigenin-8-C-rhamnosyl-(1'''${\rightarrow}$2'')-glucoside (2''-O-rhamnosylvitexin) (6) from the EtOAc(Ethyl Acetate) and $H_2O$ soluble fractions of Japanese anise(Illicium anisatum L) leaves and twigs. Also, we have evaluated antioxidative and antiviral activity for each isolated compound. The antioxidative test was DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity. According to the experimental results, all of the isolated compounds indicated the increased radical scavenging activities as the concentration increases and most of the isolated compounds indicated generally good antioxidative values compare to the controls, ascorbic acid and ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. In the antiviral activities, all of the isolated compounds had no potentials in rhinovirus 1B (HRV 1B). But in enterovirus 71 (EV 71) and Influenza virus A/PR/8 (Influenza PR8), only quercetin (4) indicated the good antiviral activity compare to the control. Based on the above results, we found that the phenolic compounds of Japanese anise may be applied for one of the natural biomass sources that can be used as an antioxidant and an antiviral substance.