• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jamu

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Javanese Jamu Tradition: Medicine for Caretaking and the Health Named 'Tentram' (인도네시아 자바사람들의 자무(Jamu) 전통: '돌봄'의 의약과 '평안'한 건강)

  • CHO, Youn-Mee
    • The Southeast Asian review
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.39-80
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    • 2019
  • This article examines the reason why Indonesian Javanese are using their traditional medicine jamu. Tracing the cultural logic of Javanese, this study observes the space and the process in which the demand on jamu is culturally constructed. In order to address this, the article focuses on Javanese family and their royal court, the spaces where jamu originated from and has been used. Then, the discussion proceeds to identify jamu as a medium to construct rukun(harmony) and tentram(peace), as well as to express and ensure Javanese cosmology. Along with the research, the article argues that: 1) jamu is an embodiment of Javanese local knowledge system into which Javanese consciousness, notions, knowledge, and techniques integrate; 2) the health achieved by using jamu is what Javanese call tentram, which encompasses physical, mental, spiritual and social dimensions of health; 3) the health of tentram has the value of a resource that becomes the foundation to build a good, prosperous society.

Operational Resilience and Human Capital Toward Corporate Sustainable Longevity in Indonesian "Jamu" Industry

  • IRAWAN, Dadang;PRABOWO, Harjanto;KUNCORO, Engkos Achmad;THOHA, Nurianna
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1035-1044
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    • 2021
  • Corporate longevity is an interesting issue from a theoretical point of view. In today's uncertain economic climate, the first priority for a company is survival. The longevity of an organization is basically one of the areas that can classify the sustainability of a company. Known as the cultural heritage of Indonesia, the traditional herbal medicine industry faces challenges of longevity. The word Jamu is a generic expression for traditional herbal medicine in Indonesia. The Jamu industry as Indonesia's cultural heritage must be preserved with good support from a technical, regulatory, and commercial perspective so that Jamu companies do not go into the decline stage. Operational resilience is usually defined as the ability of an organization to adapt rapidly to changing environments. This study aims to identify the effect of operational resilience and human capital on corporate sustainable longevity through innovation performance. The questions are addressed through empirical research of 108 small companies that produce Jamu, traditional herbal medicine in Java, Indonesia. This study was conducted during July-September 2020. Data analysis is carried out with SEM-PLS using SmartPLS software version 3.0 to evaluate the data collected. The results indicated that operational resilience influences corporate sustainable longevity directly and indirectly through innovation performance. However, human capital could not play the antecedent role to corporate sustainable longevity directly or even indirectly through innovation performance. Human capital indicators require deeper exposure in the context of small industries.

The Role of Curcuma Species as Functional Food Ingredients

  • Subarnas Anas;Apoteker Sidik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2004
  • An important aspect of indigenous medicine is the ability of traditional societis to manipulate the environment for their own benefit, for example for their health care. In Indonesia, this indigenous medicine is called Jamu. Jamu mostly consists of a mixture of herbals of the genus Curcuma, Zingiberaceae. There are 19 species of curcuma grown in Indonesia. Eleven of them are popular in the jamu preparations. Ethnopharma-cological surveys have shown that 50% of these species are used for post partum protection, dismenorrhea, 30% are used for the treatment of stomache and as cosmetics, 20% for the treatment of various diseases such as fever, worms, asthma, etc. Chemical studies show that they contain curcuminoids, volatile oils, flavonoids, starch, and resinous substance. Pharmacological studies of extracts and isolated bioactive compounds have shown that they have a broad pharmacological activity such as antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, antihepatotoxic, antitumor, antioxidant, and antihyperlipidemic activity.

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Jamu (The Dance Forming Letters, 字舞) -focused on Seongsumu and Youngseongsomu- (자무(字舞) -성수무·영성소무를 중심으로-)

  • Song, Jeong-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to historically and academically shed new light on Jamu(字舞) to which there is little reference now on the basis of reference of neighboring country (China), to discover traditional unique contents by considering constituting principles, and to use these data to inherit and develop Jamu as a stage performance which is suited for the present age. The result of this study shows as follows. The first, Seongsumu was made up of the dances making 16 letters-"Seongchocheongo(聖超千古), Dotaebaekwang(道泰百王), Hwangjemannyoun(皇帝萬年), Bojomichang" - by 140 dancers. Made letters were intended to face audiences and this is similar to group gymnastics of today in the aspect and form stakes. The second, it is thought that Youngseongsomu the dance making Cheonhataepyeong(天下太平) and recorded in "Youngseongsomubo" of China is related to 'Wangmodaegamu(王母隊歌舞)' the dance making Cheonhataepyeong(天下太平) during the Moonjing rule and recorded a little in The History of Goryeo, 25 volumes (高麗史 卷25). With this study as a momentum, continuous study is needed on Korean traditional dance inherited barely today in order to develop new various contents of Korean traditional arts which are being forgotten by studying and researching related references in neighboring countries such as China and Japan.

Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activities of Leaves and Bark Extract of Adenanthera pavonina L.

  • Agustin Yumita;Endang Hanani;Anis Agustina;Feni Damayanti;Kadek Niti Priani;Sya'idah Nur Fadila
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2023
  • Adenanthera pavonina L. is an important medicinal plant for Indonesian traditional medicine ("Jamu"). The present study is to determine the phenolic content and evaluate the antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts of leaves and bark of A. pavonina. The total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent methods, and the antioxidant activity was performed by phosphomolybdate assay, through EC50 values. The highest phenolic content (81.379 mg GAE/g) was found in the hydro-ethanolic extract of the leaves and (80.630 mg GAE/g) in the bark. The antioxidant activity of the two samples was 42.270 ㎍/mL (leaves) and 45.261 ㎍/mL (bark). Plants have the potential as drugs with good antioxidant potential and phenolic compound content. Further scientific studies of this plant are supported to evaluate the antioxidant activity using other methods to validate these preliminary experiments properly.

Variations of Yields and Growth-related Characteristics shown by Different Ecotype of Rice Varieties in the Temperate and Tropical Zones IV. Varietal Variation in Different Sowing Times and Nursery Period in Temperate Zone (온대와 열대에서 생태형이 다른 수도품종의 수량 및 생육형질의 변이 IV. 온대지방에서 파종기와 묘대일수에 따른 품종별 반응)

  • ;Eun-Woong Lee;Yong-Woong Kwon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1987
  • Indonesian varieties were compared with Korean varieties on three different sowing times, each of which had three different nursery periods, at Suwon, Korea (126$^{\circ}$ 19'E and 37$^{\circ}$ 16'S). Indica-type varieties with exception of late-maturing ones had heading regardless of sowing time and nursery period. As the Korean varieties com-pared with those, the earlier sowing plots with shorter period of nursery gave better result in yields and yield components.

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Variations of Yields and Growth-related Characteristics Shown by Different Ecotype of Rice Varieties in the Temperate and Tropical Zones I. Variation of Heading Time and Growth-related Characteristics Shown by Varieties in Temperate and Tropical Zones (온대와 열대에서 생태형이 다른 수고품종의 수량 및 생육형질의 변이 I. 온대와 열대지방간의 품종별 출수기 및 생육형질의 변이)

  • ;Eun-Woong Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 1986
  • A total of 16 varieties from Korea and Indonesia were tested at Suwon, Korea (126$^{\circ}$19'E, 37$^{\circ}$16'N and 37m above sea level) and Bali, Indonesia (115$^{\circ}$ 14'E, 8$^{\circ}$42'S and 10m above sea level). Japonica-type varieties showed pre-matured heading at Bali, tropical zone, while Bulu varieties showed no heading at Suwon, temperate zone. The varieties of Indica-type and Ind./Jap. showed faster heading in tropical zone than in temperate zone. Dry matter of the varieties weighed more difference among varietal groups in tropical than in temperate area, while plant height responsed differently depending on variety and test region.

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