• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.660-672
• /
• 2011

정보를 공유하기 위하여 널리 이용되는 웹은 클라이언트-서버 모델을 사용한다. 클라이언트-서버 모델은 클라이언트의 명시적인 요청을 통하여 서버가 응답하는 방식으로서 오늘날의 급변하는 인터넷 정보를 효과적으로 제공하기에는 많은 어려움이 따른다. 서버 푸시는 클라이언트-서버 모델 기반의 웹에서 클라이언트의 요청이 없더라도 서버가 능동적으로 정보를 제공할 수 있는 통신 기술이다. 이러한 서버 푸시 기술을 구현하기 위하여 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있지만 푸시 어플리케이션의 효과적인 개발을 지원하는 푸시 엔진의 부재로 많은 어려움이 따르고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷에서 서버 푸시 서비스를 효과적으로 제공하도록 지원하는 Java Push Engine인 JPE의 개발에 대하여 기술한다. JPE는 Epoll을 지원하는 JPE 코어와 비동기 통신을 지원하는 JPE 라이브러리로 구성된다. 그리고 JPE는 다양한 푸시 기능을 정의하고 이를 지원하는 프로그래밍 인터페이스를 제공한다. JPE를 이용하여 개발된 푸시 어플리케이션은 Epoll 기법을 이용하여 클라이언트 연결을 효과적으로 처리하며, Ajax 기반의 비동기 통신을 통하여 다양한 푸시 서비스를 제공한다.

• 대한통합의학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2019

Purpose : To investigate the relationship between breathing pattern disorder and joint position error (JPE) in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Methods : Thirty nine patients with CLBP participated. End-tidal $CO_2$ and respiration rate (RR) were measured using a capnography. Breathing-hold time (BHT) and Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ) were investigated. Thoracic excursion was measured with a cloth tape measurement technique. Joint position error were measured using a small laser point mounted on a lightweight headband. they were asked to relocate the head, after the neck movement on the horizontal plane. Pearson 's test was used for correlation analysis between respiratory variables and JPE in patients with CLBP. Independent t-test was used to verify the difference between thoracic and diaphragm breathing pattern in patients with CLBP. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results : There was a significant correlation between JPE (LR) and JPE (RR, EX) (r=.639, r=.813) (p<.001) and a low negative correlation with end-tidal $CO_2$ (r=-.357) (p<.05). There was a significant correlation between RR and JPE (EX) (r=.750) (p<.001). There was a low correlation between JPE (EX) and NQ (r=.333) (p<.05). There was a somewhat high negative correlation between NQ and thoracic excursion (r=-.528) (p<.001). There was a somewhat high negative correlation between thoracic excursion and JPE (LR, RR, EX) (r=-.470, r=-.484, r=-.602) (p<.001). There were no significant differences in the RR, BHT, NQ, and thoracic excursion between the thoracic and diaphragmatic breathing (p>.05). There was a significant difference in the JPE (EX), end - tidal $CO_2$, and VAS values between the thoracic and diaphragm breathing (p<.05). Conclusion : There was a correlation between JPE (EX) and NQ in patients with CLBP, and correlation between thoracic excursion and JPE (LR, RR, EX) and NQ. There was a significant difference in the JPE (EX), end-tidal $CO_2$ level, and VAS value in the comparison of thoracic breathing and diaphragm breathing. The results showed that breathing patterns and JPE were related to each other.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.24-32
• /
• 1999

네트워크 컴퓨터를 이용하여 병렬 프로그래밍 환경을 개발하려는 많은 연구가 진행되었다. 그러나 기존의 연구들에서는 응용 프로그램들이 호환되지 않고 이기종 컴퓨터사이에서 시스템이 이식되지 않는등 여러 가지 문제가 지적되고 있다. 이러한 이식성과 호환성의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 JPVM과 같은 연구도 진행되었디만, JPVM 은 병렬 환경을 위한 충분한 기능과, 견고한 메시지 통신, 편리한 사용자 인터페이스 등이 제대로 지원되고 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 문제들을 해결하고 사용자에게 더욱 편리한 병렬 프로그래밍 환경을 제공하기 위한 JPE를 소개한다. JPE는 자바를 이용하여 호환성과 이식성의문제를 해결하였으며, 견고한 메시지 통신, 웹 기반의 그래픽 콘솔을 제공하여 인터넷상에서도 더욱 쉽게 사용할수 있도록 구현하였다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.25-35
• /
• 2020

Objective: To compare the effects of joint mobilization, gym ball exercises, and breathing exercises on breathing pattern disorders and joint position sense in persons with chronic lower back pain. Design: Three-group pretest-posttest design. Methods: Thirty-six individuals with chronic low back pain who were undergoing a postural correction and vertebral movement at a rehabilitation center participated in this study. The subjects were randomly divided into the joint mobilization group (n=12), gym ball exercises group (n=12), and the breathing exercises group (n=12). The exercises were applied for 40 minutes a day, twice a week for a total of 12 weeks. Measurement tools included the end-tidal CO₂ (ETCO₂), respiration rate (RR), breath hold time, Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ), excursion, and joint position error (JPE). Results: The groups showed significant differences in the ETCO₂, RR, NQ, Excursion and JPE test before and after the intervention (p<0.05). The differences between the groups were significant in the group that received the gym ball and breathing exercises in ETCO₂ and RR (p<0.05). The differences between the groups were most significant in the group that received breathing exercises in NQ and excursion (p<0.05). The differences between the groups were significant in the group that received the gym ball and breathing exercises in JPE Lt. and Rt. (p<0.05). Conclusions: All three interventions had a significant impact on the biomechanical changes, respiratory variables, and joint position sense in participants with chronic lower back pain. Breathing exercises were found to be particularly effective in improving respiratory parameters.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.1079-1080
• /
• 2014

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.223-231
• /
• 2012

In this paper, criteria for better selection of a supercapacitor through EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) experiments are presented. The performance characteristics of a supercapacitor are thoroughly analyzed in terms of losses and available energy to select the optimal product. The validity of the proposed criteria is demonstrated through the computer simulations and experiments on a fuel cell vehicle using a supercapacitor module with the FTP-72 urban dynamometer driving schedule.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.300-305
• /
• 2010

This paper presents a two Hall sensor method for rotor angle detection in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). To minimize the implementation complexity, the system is designed to measure the edge field of permanent magnet pieces. However, there are nonlinearities in the measured values of the edge field. In this work, an angle correction algorithm is proposed, and the improvements in accuracy are verified through experiments. Finally, a field orientation controller is constructed with the proposed angle detection algorithm.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.507-511
• /
• 2011

This paper presents a single-switch buck converter with a ripple-free inductor current. In the proposed converter, the filter inductor current ripple is completely removed by utilizing an auxiliary circuit consisting of an additional winding of the filter inductor, an auxiliary inductor, and an auxiliary capacitor. Moreover, the ripple-free current characteristic is maintained under both light load and full load conditions. The theoretical analysis and performance of the proposed converter were verified with a 110W experimental prototype operating at a 107 kHz switching frequency.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.59-63
• /
• 2011

This paper presents the modeling of the sampling effect in the p-type average current mode control. The prediction of the high frequency components near half of the switching frequency in the current loop gain is given for the p-type average current mode control. By the proposed model, the prediction accuracy is improved when compared to that of conventional models. The proposed method is applied to a buck converter, and then the measurement results are analyzed.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.16-20
• /
• 2011

This paper presents a zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) boost converter using a coupled inductor. It utilizes an additional winding to the boost inductor and an auxiliary diode. The ZVS characteristic of the proposed converter reduces the switching losses of the active power switches and raises the power conversion efficiency. The principle of operation and a system analysis are presented. The theoretical analysis and performance of the proposed converter were verified with a 100W experimental prototype operating at a 107 kHz switching frequency.