• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.112-137
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• 1993

As the concern with the creation of environmental problems and regulations about them becomes internationally growing, environmental cooperations with countries concerned are emerging as the first item on the political agenda. In case of South Korea, cooperations with countries in the Asian region is needed urgently. In particular, cooperations with North Korea will be an important factor to reunify the Korean peninsula as well as to solve environmental problems in South Korea. Accordingly, it is necessary to seek feasible alternatives and possibilities of coping with international environment in South and North Korea. This study is limited to literature study based on collecting materials and the testimony of former residents in North Korea. The period of study ranges from May to December in 1992. The research findings show the following environmental problems and alternatives : It is recognized in South Korea that the creation of environmental problems is product of economic development. Currently, the Korean government makes an effort to revise environmental administration and law, to encourage environmental education, and to proceed with environmental technology policies by establishing environmental policies together with economic development plans. North Korea ascribes the cause of environmental problems to colonial exploitation by Japan and the U.S. Environmental pollutants in North Korea is relatively less than South Korea, provisions such as environmental conservation movement, environmental education, and environmental administration and law are not well organized in the country. However, North korea will speed up its economic development to solve economic crises. Therefore, it is expected that industrial wastes, corrosion of nature, and water pollution will result in serious environmental problems. The fields expected to cooperate with South and North Korea are in the following : South Korea may adopt the model of the former East and West Germany and proceed to cooperate with North Korea in public sector as well as private sector. The possible programs are such as academic exchange to conserve environment, joint research in the area of the Demilitarized Zone, conservation of ecosystems around Imjin and Pukhan Rivers, South Korea's support of advanced environmental technology and industrial and financial aid to North Korea. Conflicts between countries concerned in the North East Asian region will be caused by the responsibilities of pollutions because of the seashore development of the Yellow Sea by South Korea and increasing seashore industrial complexes around the Yellow Sea in China, Therefore, it is desirable that the two countries will participate in organizations related to environment. Joint projects between South and North Korea will be as follows : 1. Construction of long-range monitoring system : 2. Investigation of the state of pollutions around the Yellow Sea and alternatives : 3. Construction of joint monitoring system to regulate the movement of pollutants : 4. Cooperation of environmental technology and exchange of information ; and 5. Support of Cooperation of environment in private sector. Efforts to cooperate with North korea is expected to overcome differences between the two countries as well as to encourage unification of the korean peninsula, which will lead to reducing the cost of environmental recovery. These efforts will also contribute to the maintenance for peace and stability on the korean peninsula as well as in the North East Asian region.

• 예술경영연구
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• 제52호
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• pp.39-73
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• 2019

본 연구는 시각예술창작산실 공간·전시지원 사업 추진상의 쟁점과 대안 모색을 하고 이를 통해 문화예술 지원사업의 방향성을 제시하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 문헌고찰 후, 지원사업 관련 직접 수혜자 집단과 지원사업 담당자, 그리고 시각예술 전문가 집단의 FGI 및 심층인터뷰를 하였다. 연구 결과, 지원사업의 특수성을 고려하여 지원심의와 선정이 실제 지원시기보다 충분히 여유를 두고 실행되어야 하며, 비영리전시공간과 사립미술관의 사회적 역할과 차별성에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 한 두 사업으로 구분하여 진행할 필요가 있다는 점을 공유하였다. 지원 방법과 평가에 관해서는 지원사업의 효과성을 고려한 장기지원이 요구되며, 지원 주체와 수혜자 사이의 신뢰성을 회복하는 건강한 파트너십 형성의 필요성, 그리고 평가기준과 e나라도움 시스템이 보다 효율적이고 합리적 구축되어야 하며, 해당 지원사업의 정체성에 부합하는 예산의 효율적 배분 및 항목의 유연성, 그리고 예산부족에 대한 쟁점이 도출되었다. 이러한 분석을 통해 시각예술지원사업의 특수성 이해, 지속가능한 시각예술창작 산실 정책의 수립, 예산활용이 자율성 부여 및 예산확충 등의 시사점을 도출하였고, 더 나아가 문화예술지원사업은 통제보다 효율성을 중시하는 방향성, 공급자 보다 수요자 입장을 고려한 방향성, 단기적 관점이 아닌 장기적 관점의 사업기획을 해야 한다는 방향성이 도출될 수 있었다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.556-565
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• 2014

Objectives: This study is aimed at inquiring into the grasp of real condition of working environment and improvements by calculating the hypertension distribution consequent on job stress risk and exposure level of alleviating factors. In addition, this study is intending to estimate the hypertension distribution through socio-demographic factors and level of stressors occurring at working environment, such as high workload, low control, low support, job insecurity, long working hours, low income. Methods: This study estimated the hypertension distribution using the tertiary Korean Working Conditions Survey data, and conducted comparative analysis according to the category of individual questionnaire items using odds ratio. Result: As a result of study, it was found that in the event that working environment satisfaction is low and business & an immediate superior's attitudes are negative, the hypertension distribution was high. Particularly, it was found that physical risk factor musculoskeletal risk factor, and mental risk factor in a workplace were all increasing the hypertension distribution. Conclusions: With the aged workers' labor market participation ratio increasing, hypertension could be a major issue in the field of Occupational Safety and Health. Thus, it's necessary that the relevant employer should lower the hypertension distribution through creation of pleasant working environment and inducement of workers to improve in the relations with their superiors. As for the uppermost limit of this study, there is a limit to clarifying the mechanism of hypertension through multivariate statistics analysis because it's difficult to establish causal relationship by individual questionnaire item as the working conditions survey is made by cross-sectional study. In the follow-up research, this study is going to do research on the mechanism of hypertension through questionnaire supplementation and in-depth analysis.

• 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 1995

본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 처리를 제공하는 객체지향 데이타베이스 시스템에 관한 기능 시험도구의 설계 전략에 대하여 설명한다. 시험도구의 설계시 시험 데이터베이스의 스키마는 추상화, 상속, 집단화(aggregation) 등의 객체 지향적인 성질을 시험할 수 있도록 하며, 포함되는 인스턴스는 사용자의 이해를 돕기 위해 의미있는 값으로 인위적으로 구성한다. 기능 시험항목은 경계값 분석, 동치 분할 등의 기법을 이용한 블랙박스 시험방법으로 작성되며, 각 시험항목은 서로 독립적으로 구현되어 실행 순서에 영향받지 않도록 한다. 시험항목이 수행된 후에는 성공적인 수행, 제외된 기능, 올바르지 않은 수행 등의 시험결과에 대한 목록이 출력되도록 한다. 이러한 설계 전략에 의하여 UniSQL/X를 위한 기능 시험도구를 C++로 개발하였다. 시험도구의 수행은 스키마의 생성, 인스턴스 삽입, 시험프로그램의 컴파일과 링크, 시험프로그램 실행 및 결과확인, 시험 데이타베이스 제거 순으로 이루어진다. 본 시험도구는 UniSQL/C++의 멤버 함수에 대응하는 90여개의 시험프로그램을 이용하여 140여개의 시험항목을 제공한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.1337-1346
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• 2009

This study examines research trends in the dissertations and theses on fashion illustration, as part of the necessity of the enlargement of this field into different areas and the importance of fashion research that will in the future. Currently, there are efforts to find the state of pervasive trends in thesis or that of dissertations in this area to help deter existing studies from producing mutually supplementary and constructive results. This also includes research that may have been overlapped in part or biased toward particular fields. This study is to solidify the research trend in papers and dissertations on fashion illustration in fields unexamined to suggest some of the right direction for research and development in fashion illustration. The selected data involved papers and dissertations published between 1990 and April 2009 by domestic graduate schools. To understand the research trend by item, descriptive statistics are utilized to acquire statistical data on the frequency and percentage in the creation of graphs. The findings of the study are as follows: There has been a steady increase in the rates of the theses and dissertations in this field in yearly domestic research fashion trends in illustration since 2002. In terms of the annual trend by the type of research, the number of the theses and dissertations on the production of works is larger than that of theoretical ones. This indicates that more attention should be given to theoretical research in this area. In regard to research themes and methods, many theses and dissertations were included with the production of works that showed a need to diversify the scope of research.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2003

The considerations on the costumes of the past, which have been conducted to the present for the purpose of creating a new design, are not just a simple imitation, but playing a role as a re-creation of fashion. A corset, one of the underwear items, has an important role to exaggerate, emphasize, or modify the beauty of a human body. It also contributes to form a beautiful silhouette of the outerwear. Specifically, the role of a corset today is more than a physical modification: making an underwear into an outerwear; using detailed decorations or materials of an underwear in the part of other garments. In doing these, decorative functions of costumes have been more and more emphasized. Therefore, a study on the composition or design of a corset would be an important study on the garment item that reflects fashions required by this age. The significance of the study is in its potential to provide reference materials needed in creating new underwear designs or the designs that can be made into outerwear products, by trying and producing a corset of the past. To make the corset, the definition of underwear and the characteristics of a corset were explored based on the review of the materials in the foreign museums, relevant photographs, and literature. The corset was made after understanding its minute details and examining its patterns. Pattern drawing was carried out using a Pattern CAD. As an intial phase of reproducing the corsets in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, the scope of the present study was limited to the late Renaissance age, when corsets began to appear.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2020

본 연구는 시회적기업에 대한 정부지원금이 사회적 성과 및 경제적 성과에 미치는 영향에 대해서 분석하고자 한다. 표본은 2016년부터 2018년까지 한국사회적기업진흥원 자율경영공시에 참여한 인증 사회적기업을 사용하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 실증분석 결과 정부지원금은 사회적기업의 사회적·경제적 성과에 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 정부지원금 구성항목별로 구분하여 분석한 결과에서는 일자리창출 인건비와 사회보험료 항목은 사회적 성과에, 전문인력지원비와 사회개발비는 경제적 성과에 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 정부지원금 항목별로 사회적기업 목적에 따라 성과 창출에 기여하고 있다고 해석할 수 있다. 띠리서 정부지원금 실효성을 높이고 사회적 기업 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 구체적이고 맞춤형 지원정책 수립이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2006

Making of agreement with participation subjects is important process laying stress on presentation and a reasonable design guide line to form space order grant and synthetic space in Housing Complex plan. This study analyzed residing application specific character of design guide line that is presented to architects in general planning laying stress on plan only of 'Bongmu-dong town house' and design agreement of by architectural result that appear analyze. Result that analyze is as following: 1) Confer in 18 plan contents and integrate design or was adjusted. Being main conduct and unit plan and residing only in plan many negotiations accomplish. Architect who confer most Designs of 5 architects is 'Jean Michel Wilmott' and 'Shigeru Ban' 2) contents that confer much in plan main conduct and unit generation were details plan. Contents that is conferred with many architects are about door/core/rooftop be and asked a question about proper size of entrance. Negotiation about size was expose to the tribe of knowledge about element that do furniture and detail of necessary each space in life style of our country. We must present furnitures or detail element that appear by emotion of our country and detailed item of furnitures' size etc.. in guide line. It is immediate that creation of guide that architects can approach easily for lacking abroad architects of interests by code difference in each country is pressing. 3) In residing plan 4 architects of 5 architects applied similarly guide line in design. Most architects look by active support that make synthetic housing complex. and this is construed that act positively to make by unified residing. That plan of woods or landscape architecture and security of green area space are thing to approach on 'Environment-friendly mode of life residing only' that is general planning subject of 'Bongmu-dong town house'. 4) common question items of architects guide line of though is refered definitely when make out effective interests plan. So that can overcome legislation difference, countermeasure to make understood construction code of our country is pressing

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2017

빅 데이터를 분석하기 위한 기법 중에서 연관성 규칙은 여러 가지 연관성 평가 기준을 이용하여 항목들 간에 연관성 유무를 탐색하는 기법이다. 이러한 연관성 규칙 기법은 규칙의 생성 방향에 따라 정과 부, 그리고 역의 연관성 규칙 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 상대적 인과 강도를 흥미도 측도의 관점에서 어떤 유형의 연관성 규칙에 적용 가능한 지를 탐색하는 동시에 기존의 기본적인 평가측도 증에서 여러 가지 유형의 신뢰도들과의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 후항변수가 발생할 비율이 0.5 이상이면 Good이 제안한 측도 ($RCS_{IJ1}$)가 Lewis가 제안한 측도 ($RCS_{LR1}$) 보다 값의 변화폭이 더 크므로 $RCS_{IJ1}$이 더 바람직한 측도가 되며, 그 비율이 0.5 미만이면 $RCS_{LR1}$이 더 바람직하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.511-519
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• 2003

The traditional culture has been developed for a long time with an unique property according to folk character, custom and environment within an area. Especially in 1906, when the westerners were interested in oriental cultures more and more, Paul Poiret presented Japanese traditional dress of napping sleeve coats and harem pants, henceforth japanese fashion theme began to rise. The Japanese style rose as an important fashion item of the modern fashion, with various fashion themes such as orientalism, ethnic, folklore, ecology, etc., needless to say of activities of Japanese designers. The revealed patterns on Japanese dress and it's ornament plays a role of expressive decoration as well as stand for the nation, the ideology of the age and aesthetic consciousness. For this reason, it is necessary to study Japanese traditional patterns expressed in modern fashion systematically. Therefore, in this research, the demonstrated Japanese traditional patterns on the modern fashion were divided into natural, artificial and complex design and were looked out the characteristic, furthermore it was studied in regard that Japanese patterns were how to apply in modern fashion. It was concluded that the characteristics of the Japanese traditional patterns presented in the modern fashion were as follows: first, creation of environmental friendly design using plenty of natural materials; second, expression of paint-like impression and beauty of margins by simplifying of patterns; third, expression of amusing design by using bright colors and print; finally, various patterns were spreaded out complicated on dress. The characteristics of Japanese traditional patterns in the above were expressed in the modern fashion.