• 제목/요약/키워드: Isolated DC-DC converter

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절연된 부스트 변환기와 포워드 변환기를 이용한 리튬전지 충방전용 직류-직류 변환기의 설계 (Design of DC-DC Converter to Charge and Discharge Lithium Battery Using Isolated Boost Converter and Forward Converter)

  • 김희선;정대택;홍순찬
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2010
  • 리튬전지는 다양한 전자기기의 구동전원으로 널리 사용되고 있으며, 충전과 방전 동작을 수차례 반복하는 화성공정은 이러한 리튬전지의 생산에 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 충전동작과 방전동작을 하나의 장치로 수행할 수 있는 리튬전지 충방전용 직류-직류 변환기를 제안하고 설계한다. 제안한 변환기는 리튬전지의 충방전 특성을 고려하여 설계하였으며, 충전모드에서는 포워드 변환기로 동작하고 방전모드에서는 절연된 부스트 변환기로 동작한다. 해석을 바탕으로 설계조건에 부합하는 변압기의 권선 수, 인덕터, 커패시터 및 스위칭 소자를 설계하였다. 끝으로 설계한 변수를 적용한 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안한 변환기 설계의 타당성을 입증하였다.

저전압대전류(低電壓大電流) DC-DC 컨버터 기술동향(技術動向) (Trend of low voltage and high current Technology for DC-DC Converters)

  • 영목정태랑
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the trend of low voltage and high current technology for DC-DC converters. It can be said that the output voltage of the on-board power supply has been rapidly moving forward a low voltage in proportion to the minuteness of the semiconductors. As for as its speed is concerned, the change of the market situation seems to be faster than that of R&D for the low voltage and high current products put out by power supply manufacturers. Here, the present situation and the trend of non-isolated type step-down DC-DC converter and isolated type DC-DC converter called "Brick" will be taken up mainly from the fellowing point of view. -low voltage and high current keeping up with the current demand for the latest telecommunication networks and broadband. -build-up of the total solution for dispersion system power supply. In this paper, an explanation is given to mainly concerning to the newest products in the supplier's position.

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Improved Control Strategy for T-type Isolated DC/DC Converters

  • Liu, Dong;Deng, Fujin;Wang, Yanbo;Chen, Zhe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.874-883
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    • 2017
  • T-type isolated DC/DC converters have recently attracted attention due to their numerous advantages, including few components, low cost, and symmetrical operation of transformers. This study proposes an improved control strategy for increasing the efficiency of T-type isolated DC/DC converters. Under the proposed strategy, the primary circulating current flows through the auxiliary switches (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors) instead of their body diodes in free-wheeling periods. Such feature can reduce conduction losses, thereby improving the efficiency of T-type isolated DC/DC converters. The operation principles and performances of T-type isolated DC/DC converters under the proposed control strategy are analyzed in detail and verified through the simulation and experimental results.

직류배전을 위한 넓은 전압범위를 가지는 100kW급 에너지저장장치의 고효율화 방안연구 (Improved Efficiency Methodology of 100kW-Energy Storage System with Wide-Voltage Range for DC Distribution)

  • 변병주;정병환;김재한;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a 100 kW high-efficiency isolated DC-DC converter for DC distribution system. The DC-DC converter consists of two dual-active-bridge (DAB) converters in parallel. The operating principle of the DAB converter is explained, and the algorithm for parallel operation of the DAB converters is proposed. Simulation and experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed system. Experimental results demonstrate that the developed converter excellently marks 97.4 percent of peak efficiency under its normal operating condition.

3[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 개발 (Development of 3.0[kW]class Fuel Cell Power Conversion System)

  • 서기영
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2007
  • 최근 저전압 대전류 출력 특성을 갖는 연료전지를 위한 새로운 발전시스템으로 주목받고 있다. 연료전지 발전시스템에서는 DC-DC 승압용 컨버터와 DC-AC 인버터가 필요하다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 연료전지의 전압을 $380[V_{DC}]$로 승압하기 위한 절연형 DC-DC 컨버터와 단상 $220[V_{AC}]$로 변환하기 위한 LC필터를 가진 PWM 인버터로 구성된 전력변환장치를 제안하였다. 특히 제안한 고주파 절연형 ZVZCS PWM DC-DC 컨버터는 환류 다이오드를 포함한 탭부 인덕터 필터를 이용하여 순환 전류를 저감시켰으며, 스위치 및 변압기의 턴-온, 턴-오프시에 오버슈트 전압이나 과도현상이 발생하지 않는다. 그리고 넓은 출력 전압 조정에도 효율을 $93{\sim}97[%]$정도 얻을 수 있으며, 출력 부하전류의 변화에 대해 거의 일정한 출력 전압 특성을 가졌다.

1단 전력변환기를 가진 3상 절연형 커패시터리스 충전기 (Three-Phase Isolated Capacitorless Charger with a Single-Stage Power Converter)

  • 채수용;홍순찬
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a three-phase isolated electrolytic capacitorless charger available for quick charger. In the proposed charger, electrolytic capacitor in DC link is eliminated by direct conversion from AC input to DC output. Conventional chargers are two stage structure including AC-DC and DC-DC converters, but the proposed charger can be simplified into single stage converter by using a matrix converter. And the waveform of input currents is improved by giving the weighting factor to the duty ratio of auxiliary switches. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed charger, simulations are carried out and a 1.2kW charger was constructed and experimented.

고주파 결합 인덕터 직렬 공진형 ZCS-PFM 초퍼 제어 방식을 이용한 새로운 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터 (A Novel Boost DC-DC Converter using High Frequency Coupled Inductor Series Resonant ZCS-PFM Chopper Control Method)

  • 김홍신;허영환;문상필;박한석
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new non-isolated DC conversion circuit topology of the voltage source coupled inductor series resonant high-frequency PFM controlled boost chopper type DC-DC power converter using two in one IGBT power module, which can efficiently operate under a principle of zero current soft switching for wide output regulation voltage setting ranges and wide fluctuation of the input DC side voltage as well as the load variation ranges. Its steady state operating principle and the output voltage regulation characteristics in the open-loop-based output voltage control scheme without PI controller loop are described and evaluated from theoretical and experimented viewpoints. Finally, in this paper the computer-aided simulation steady-state analysis and the experimental results are presented in order to prove the effectiveness and the validity of voltage regulation characteristics of the proposed series resonant zero current soft switching boost chopper type DC-DC power converter circuit using IGBTs which is based on simple pulse frequency modulation strategy more than, 20kHz.

Full-bridge Converter의 새로운 ZVS 스위칭 기법 (Novel ZVS Switching Method of Full-bridge Converter)

  • 김승룡;선한걸;한만승;박성준
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2011
  • 일반적인 DC/DC 전력변환기의 스위칭 방식은 하드 스위칭 방식과 공진을 이용한 소프트 스위칭 방식으로 분류할 수 있으며, 하드 스위칭 방식은 스위치의 턴 온/오프시 스위칭 소자에 생기는 전력손실이 커서 효율 면에서 불리하며, 공진형 소프트 스위칭 방식은 별도의 리액터와 커패시터를 추가함으로서 시스템의 사이즈와 비용이 증가하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 새로운 스위칭 방식의 소프트 스위칭 방식의 Full-bridge 전력변환기의 구조를 제안하였으며, 제안된 소프트 스위칭 방식은 앞단의 벅 컨버터의 다이오드 전류시 영전압이 되는 구간에서 Full-Bridge 컨버터의 스위치를 교변 함으로써 리액터와 커패시터의 추가없이 소프트 스위칭을 이루어냄으로서 시스템의 효율과 신뢰성을 향상시킨다. 또한 제안된 절연형 소프트 Full-bridge DC/DC 컨버터의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 Psim을 이용한 시뮬레이션과 500[W]급 DC/DC 컨버터를 제작하여 DC/DC 컨버터의 효율이 우수함을 확인하였다.

전류모드제어를 적용한 직류전원장치의 해석 및 보상에 관한 연구 (The Analysis and Compensation of DC to DC Converter with Current Mode Controller)

  • 김철진;김영태;송요창
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2003
  • Current mode control has been used for DC to DC converters for over twenty years. There are many different control schemes which use the inductor current signal in one way or another to control the DC to DC converter. In this paper, the state space averaging technique is applied for the analysis of flyback type current mode control circuit. We made real converter for the guarantee of stable output characteristic and proper design of feedback circuit. The validity of proposed method is verified from test result. The improvement of stability is confirmed by sinusoidal signal injection method with isolated transformer. It is known that phase margin is sufficient and gain crossover frequency fc is early 1/5 of switching frequency, fs, from the experimental result with frequency response analyzer.

Three-Port Converters with a Flexible Power Flow for Integrating PV and Energy Storage into a DC Bus

  • Cheng, Tian;Lu, Dylan Dah-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1433-1444
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    • 2017
  • A family of non-isolated DC-DC three-port converters (TPCs) that allows for a more flexible power flow among a renewable energy source, an energy storage device and a current-reversible DC bus is introduced. Most of the reported non-isolated topologies in this area consider only a power consuming load. However, for applications such as hybrid-electric vehicle braking systems and DC microgrids, the load power generating capability should also be considered. The proposed three-port family consists of one unidirectional port and two bi-directional ports. Hence, they are well-suited for photovoltaic (PV)-battery-DC bus systems from the power flow viewpoint. Three-port converters are derived by combining different commonly known power converters in an integrated manner while considering the voltage polarity, voltage levels among the ports and the overall voltage conversion ratio. The derived converter topologies are able to allow for seven different modes of operation among the sources and load. A three-port converter which integrates a boost converter with a buck converter is used as a design example. Extensions of these topologies by combining the soft-switching technique with the proposed design example are also presented. Experiment results are given to verify the proposed three-port converter family and its analysis.