• 제목/요약/키워드: Irrigation

검색결과 3,246건 처리시간 0.037초

이수관리곡선에 의한 논 관개지구의 윤환관개모형 (A Rotational Irrigation Scheduling for an Irrigated Paddy Blocks with Operation Rule Curve)

  • 김태철;이재면;이덕주
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2003
  • The principal operation rule of irrigation reservoir is to accelerate the water use and supply water actively when water is sufficient, and to restrict water use and supply water deficiently in order not to stop the irrigation activity when water is scarce. In drought seasons. water should be saved in order to keep the reservoir not to be dried up during the irrigation season. It is important to know how much water should be saved, depending on the rice-growing season and water storage volume. For the drought control of irrigation reservoirs. the rotational irrigation scheduling in paddy with the operation rule curve developed in this study could be utilized as a software program to install TM/TC system for irrigation water supply by automation facilities.

영산강 IV단계 사업지구 내 밭관개 실태조사 (Survey on current Farmer's Irrigation Practice on upland in the Youngsan River Irrigation Project District IV)

  • 윤광식;한국헌;최수명;김진태;이용직
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2003
  • To devise better development plan, survey was conducted about current Farmer's irrigation Practice on upland in the Youngsan River Irrigation Project District IV. Major upland crops are garlic and onion in this region. Currently, upland irrigation is conducted using ground water. It is found that irrigation interval is $2{\sim}3$ day for dry-field rice and $3{\sim}7$ days for other crop, in general. Whole day is required to irrigate for many farmers due to lack of facilities and water source. Farmers have no intention to change staple crops even after completion of Irrigation Project of Youngsan River District IV.

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AHP기법에 의한 관개용수로 조직의 평가 (Evaluation of Irrigation Canal Systems by the AHP(Analysis Hierarchy Process) Method)

  • 박재흥;김선주;김필식
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2003
  • Agricultural water occupies the largest portion of total water use in Korea, and generally researches on the development of agricultural water have been stressed on the demand of agricultural water itself. But it is unavoidable to change a policy from the development of water resources to cope with the increase of water demand to the effective management of existing water resources. Evaluation of the decrepitude of irrigation facilities and their reasonable maintenance are important for the effective supply and use of agricultural water. Therefore it is necessary to develop evaluation technique that diagnoses the current condition of irrigation canals and suggest a countermeasure to improve the found problems. 25 items in 6 classes were selected for the evaluation of irrigation canal systems, and the weighted value between the items was calculated using AHP (Analysis Hierarchy Process) method. The current condition of the irrigation facilities was evaluated from the class evaluation marks, and ranking was decided from the total marks between the projects, and finally the priority of the project for the improvement was given.

하수처리수의 농업용수 재이용이 토양 및 작물의 중금속 함량에 미치는 영향 분석 (Impact of Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation on Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil and Vegetables)

  • 김학관;장태일;이은정;박승우
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.827-831
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the effects of reclaimed wastewater irrigation on the concentration of heavy metals such as lead, zinc, cadmium, and copper in soil and vegetables were investigated by monitoring an experimental area irrigated with reclaimed wastewater. Three treatments and three replications on $10{\times}2$-m plots were installed and heavy metal concentrations in soil and vegetables were monitored from 2005 to 2007. The treatments applied in this study were groundwater irrigation (control treatment), wastewater irrigation, and irrigation with filtered reclaimed wastewater treated with ultraviolet light. The monitored results showed that the concentrations of Cu, Cd, and Pb in soil during the experimental period were lower than initial soil levels before irrigation, whereas Zn increased in all treatment plots. However, the ranges of Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb in soil were below the soil pollution standards in the Republic of Korea. Heavy metal concentrations in vegetables showed insignificant variations for all treatments.

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Yield of Jerusalem artichoke associated with different soil water content

  • Jong, Cheol;Han, Sangjun
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.223-223
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to determine the effect of organic matter content and water condition in soil on yield, carbohydrate, and inulin contents of two varieties of Jerusalem artichoke. The plants were grown with high and low organic soil either under irrigation or no irrigation in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. In result, the yield of Jerusalem artichoke was higher about 7 kg in soil with high organic matter than in soil with low organic matter, while it was higher about 11 kg under the irrigation than under no irrigation. The yield of white variety was higher about 9 kg than that of purple variety. Under the irrigation, a 12 kg and 9 kg of higher yields were observed in the soil with high and low organic matter content, respectively, than under no irrigation.

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농업유역의 일별 하천유출량 추정 (Prediction of Daily Streamflow on Agricultural Watersheds)

  • 임상준;박승우
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study was to develop a hydrologic simulation model to predict daily streamflow from a small agricultural watershed considering irrigation return flow. The proposed IREFLOW(Irrigation REturn FLOW) model consists of hillslope runoff model, irrigation scheme drainage model, and irrigation return flow model, and simulates daily streamflow from an irrigated watershed. Two small watersheds were selected for monitoring of hydrological components and evaluating the model application. The relative error (RE) between observed and simulated daily streamflow were 2.9% and 6.4%, respectively, on two small agricultural watersheds (Baran and Gicheon) for the calibration period. The values of RE in daliy streamflow for the validation period were 6.0% for the Baran watershed, and 2.8% for the Gicheon watershed.

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시설원예에 있어서 물관리 지동화 시스템 개발 (Development of an Automatic Irrigation Control System in Protected Horticulture)

  • 김경수;이기명;장익주
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1992
  • This study is performed to develop an automatic irrigation control of system for effective water management in greenhouse. The automatic irrigation control system is composed of an IR-RED optical sensor in tensiometer and an One-chip micro controller. The following results are obtained : 1. A practical IR-RED optical sensor in tensiometer, which shows the starting point of irrigation, was developed. 2. The automatic irrigation system with the optical sensor and One-chip micro controller was developed and also designed to be able to combine with the control system for temperature, curtain opening, etc. 3. A multiple irrigation control system for several greenhouses were suggested. 4. The results of the system test with the driving program for automatic water management were excellent.

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관개조직의 유지관리 (Operation peration and Management of Irrigation System-Concept and Technology)

  • Kuroda, Masaharu
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • 관개조직의 정확한 운영과 적적한 관리에 있어 조절 시스템은 대단히 중요하다. 일본 농업토목학회는 관개조직 조절을 조사하는 위원회를 가지고있다. 이 위원회는 조절 시스템을 위한 편람을 만들려고 한다. 편람을 만드는데 있어서이 조절 시스템의 개념을 여기에서 다루고자 한다.

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동진지구 김제간선 내 주요 용수지선의 흐름 특성 (Flow Characteristics of Lateral Irrigation Canals Diverted from Kimje Main Canal in Dongjin Irrigation Area)

  • 최진규;손재권;김진택;김영주
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2012
  • The study was carried out to investigate the dimension of irrigation canal, and measure the water flow of those diverted from Kimje main canal in Dongjin irrigation area. The rating curves indicating the relationships between water level and discharge of the lateral canals were induced using the measured data with high regression coefficients of 0.957~0.999 at inlet points and 0.932~0.998 at end points, respectively. And Manning's roughness coefficients were estimated as the ranged from 0.015 to 0.074 at inlet points and 0.056 to 0.089 at end points with rectangular type of concrete open irrigation canals, the Manning's roughness coefficients of the end points were less than those values of the end points, which may be considered as the deposition of the bottom sediments.

저면관수식(底面灌水式) 분상설비(盆上設備)에 의한 고품질(高品質) 분재(盆栽)의 대량생산(大量生産) (Mass Production of High-Quality Bonsai through Development of Bottom Irrigation System)

  • 이기의
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제20권A호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to cultivate a large quantity of high-quality Bonsai through the development of bottom irrigation system. Bonsai placed on the FRP bed were grown very well by bottom irrigation system compared with direct watering and sprinkler system. It was concluded that bottom irrigation system was possible to reduce considerable manual labor and produce mass production of high-quality Bonsai.

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