• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iron-manufacturing company area

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Concentration of Heavy Metals in Air and Soil around the D Iron-manufacturing Company Area in Chungnam, Korea (충남지역 D제철소 주변의 대기 및 토양의 중금속 농도, 제철소주변지역의 중금속분포에 관한 연구)

  • Yom, Yoon-Ki;Ji, Suk-Gi;Li, Seung-Hun;Cho, Tea-Jin;Jeon, Hye-Ii;Jang, Bong-Ki;Son, Bu-Soon
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2009
  • The analyzed results of the heavy metal concentration of air and soil at the D iron-manufacturing company area were as follows; The concentration of $PM_{2.5}$ in the case area exceeded the air standard level in 3 seasons except summer. The $PM_{10}$ level was similar to the standard level, which was similar to the standard level, which was $50{\mu}g/m^3$. The Pb concentration of air in the case area was $0.13{\mu}g/m^3$, which was slightly higher than $0.11{\mu}g/m^3$ in the control area. The concentration of Cd and Cr were higher in the control area. The heavy metal (Pb) concentration of soil in the case area was $10.7{\mu}g/m^3$, which was higher than that of the control area. For these results, it is necessary for the D iron-manufacturing company area to consider a counter plan for dusts and are duction plan for the heavy metal (Pb).

Development of a CAD/CAM System for the Die Having Complex Geometric Solid Shape - for Rotary Blade as an Example - (자유곡면물체(自由曲面物體)의 금형설계(金型設計) 및 제작(製作)의 자동화(自動化)를 위한 CAD/DAM - 로우터리 경운(耕耘)날을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kim, Soung Rai;Kim, Ki Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 1995
  • The CAD/CAM system for the manufacturing automation is the newest technology in mechanical engineering area and becomes the important research subject nowadays. Most of all hardwares and softwares for the CAD/CAM system used in the our manufacturing companies such as automobile company are developed by the foreign country and the purchasing price of them is very expensive but their applicability to a certain area is very limited. This study was conducted to develope a CAD/CAM system for the design and the automatic manufacturing of the iron pattern shaped with 3 - dimensional free curved surface, and to test its applicability to the design and the manufacturing of the rotary blade. The results obtained from the study are as follow; 1. The CAD system which can process graphic procedures from the free curved surface shaped data was developed with personal computer. 2. The CAM main program was developed. This main program could produce CL data from CAD data file by checking the tool interference according to the cutting mode. 3. The sub. program which can simulate the tool trace from the CL data was developed. 4. The post processor for the Deckel FP2NC NC milling machine from CL data file was developed and the sub program could transmit NC program through modem to NC milling machine was developed. 5. The developed CAM system seemed to be applicable to any other system. Because the measuring results of the cross sectional thickness of the plastic model from the manufacturing iron pattern by the system showed that this system could properly check the tool interference. 6. In took 75~90 hours to manufacture two iron patterns of rotary blade. For the sake of convenience in applying to the other systems, this system was developed in BASIC and FORTRAN computer language and minimum portion of machine language as possible.

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Preliminary Study on the Formation Environment of Serpentinite occurring in Ulsan Area (울산지역 사문암의 형성환경 해석을 위한 예비연구)

  • Koh, Sang-Mo;Park, Choong-Ku;Soh, Won-Ju
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4 s.50
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2006
  • Domestic serpentinite is one of the important industrial minerals utilizing in the iron manufacturing company such as POSCO in Korea. Serpentinite is distributed in the Ulsan Fe deposit, Andong, Hongseong-Cheongyang, and Gapyeong areas. This study tries to interpret the relationship among the formation of carbonate rocks, iron mineralization, and serpentinite alteration throughout the study of field occurrence, mineralogy, and chemical compositions. Serpentine is formed by the break-down of olivine and pyroxene of parent peridotite. The serpentinization is inferred to be formed by the hydrothermal fluid derived from intruded Cretaceous granite and the addition of meteoric water. Variation of major oxides such as $SiO_2,\;Fe_2O_3$, and MgO in serpentinized rocks are controlled by the degree of serpentinization and Fe mineralization. Variation of $Al_2O_3$ and CaO contents of altered rocks is dependent on the amount of the residual minerals such as calcite and homblende, and on the degree of chloritization. The presence of carbonate rocks reported in the sedimentary origin or igneous origin (carbonatite) provided a geological environment to form skarn type Fe deposit regardless of its origin. The geological processes of Ulsan Fe deposits are inferred to be formed as the order of the formation of carbonate rocks ${\to}$ the intrusion of Cretaceous granite ${\to}$ serpentinization ${\to}$ Fe mineralization by the interprelation of field occurrence and mineralogical characteristics.