• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.407-417
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• 2013

In this paper, a reconfigurable peripheral unit for LED lighting communication is presented. Embedded lighting devices require various communication protocols. Usually, serial communication protocols and lighting control communication protocols such as DALI, DMX512, UART, SPI, IrDA, etc. are used in lighting devices. When the requirements of communication protocols are satisfied with separate IPs, the cost and the power consumption can considerably increase. We propose a reconfigurable communication peripheral unit which uses analysis of signal formats of the protocols. The gate count of the reconfigurable peripheral unit uses only 57% of the gate count of the separate implementation. Also, in this paper, a mapping table based DALI-ZigBee interfacing method for flexible lighting network configurations is proposed. Using this method, various DALI-ZigBee network systems can be easily set up. An LED lighting system platform is implemented to verify the operation of the DALI-ZigBee interfacing method. The reconfigurable peripheral unit and the DALI-ZigBee interfacing method can be efficiently used to implement various wired/wireless lighting communication systems.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.97-103
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• 2006

This work forcus on the development of gas sensor that measure the concentrations of exhaust gas using diode laser. Each diode laser for exhaust gas measurement is set to work at near-IR using both DA and WMS methods. Also use of fiber-coupled optical elements makes such a sensor rugged and easy to align. On-line data acquisition and processing can be performed with a PC running LabVIEW software, and absorption signals are measured simultaneously by multiplexing method. Finally, It were experimentally compared WMS (Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy) with DA (Direct Absorption) for the accuracy.

• Macromolecular Research
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.215-223
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• 2000

A novel diamine monomer, containing fluorine and phosphine oxide, bis(3-aminophenyl) 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl phosphine oxide (mDA6FPPO), was prepared via Grignard reaction, and utilized to prepare polyimides with dianhydrides such as PMDA, 6FDA, BTDA or ODPA, by the conventional two-step route; preparation of poly(amic acid), followed by solution imidization. The polyimides were characterized by FT-IR, NMR, and DSC with intrinsic viscosity and refractive index also being evaluated. A phosphine oxide containing monomer, bis(3-aminophenyl)phenyl phosphine oxide (mDAPPO) and a commercial 3,3-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (mDDS) were also used for comparison. The polyimides derived from mDA6FPPO exhibited high T$\sub$g/, excellent solubility and low birefringence.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.151-156
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• 2013

${\beta}$-Glucan type oligomers which have angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity were isolated and characterized from Capsosiphon fulvescens. After C. fulvescens was hydrolysis with Alcalase at $50^{\circ}C$, supernatant was harvested and separated with ultrafiltration membrane (MWCO 2 kDa). Oligomers which were less than 2 kDa of molecular weight were harvested for characterization. The nutrient composition of Alcalase hydrolysate was 89.9% carbohydrate, 4.2% protein and 5.9% sulfate. After ultrafiltration, the nutrient composition of oligomers was changed to 99.88% carbohydrate, 0.07% protein and 0.05% sulfate. The carbohydrate composition of oligomer was glucose (97.2%) and mannose (1.5%). The ACE inhibitory activities of Alcalase hydrolysate and oligomer were 72.1% and 82%, respectively. The molecular weight of oligomer was about 1 kDa. The oligomer was analyzed with FT-IR, $^1H$-NMR and methylation. The oligomers were ${\beta}$-1,3-glucans with ${\beta}$-(1,3)-linked glucose units.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.105-114
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• 2014

We established a high throughput screening system of African yam tuber lines which contain high contents of total carotenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds using ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy in combination with multivariate analysis. The total carotenoids contents from 62 African yam tubers varied from 0.01 to $0.91{\mu}g{\cdot}g^{-1}$ dry weight (wt). The total flavonoids and phenolic compounds also varied from 12.9 to $229{\mu}g{\cdot}g^{-1}$ and from 0.29 to $5.2mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$dry wt. FT-IR spectra confirmed typical spectral differences between the frequency regions of 1,700-1,500, 1,500-1,300 and $1,100-950cm^{-1}$, respectively. These spectral regions were reflecting the quantitative and qualitative variations of amide I, II from amino acids and proteins ($1,700-1,500cm^{-1}$), phosphodiester groups from nucleic acid and phospholipid ($1,500-1,300cm^{-1}$) and carbohydrate compounds ($1,100-950cm^{-1}$). Principal component analysis (PCA) and subsequent partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were able to discriminate the 62 African yam tuber lines into three separate clusters corresponding to their taxonomic relationship. The quantitative prediction modeling of total carotenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds from African yam tuber lines were established using partial least square regression algorithm from FT-IR spectra. The regression coefficients ($R^2$) between predicted values and estimated values of total carotenoids, flavonoids and phenolic compounds were 0.83, 0.86, and 0.72, respectively. These results showed that quantitative predictions of total carotenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds were possible from FT-IR spectra of African yam tuber lines with higher accuracy. Therefore we suggested that quantitative prediction system established in this study could be applied as a rapid selection tool for high yielding African yam lines.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.49-55
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• 2004

휴대 단말기 보유율의 급격한 증가는 새롭고 다양한 형태의 무선 통신 기술의 개발을 촉진시키는 계기가 되었으며, 특히 국내의 경우 이동통신 시장의 경제적이나 양적으로 급속한 성장을 이루어 사회 전반에 걸쳐서 새로운 가치를 생산해 내어 생활 모습을 크게 바꾸어 놓고 있다. 따라서 이러한 환경의 변화는 사용자 중심의 다양한 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 차세대 근거리 무선 통신 기술의 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 고에서는 휴대 단말기를 이용한 다양한 응용 서비스를 제공하고 있는 IrDA와 사용자 중심의 유비쿼터스 환경 구축을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있는 RFID 차세대 근거리 무선 통신 기술로 인식하고 이에 대한 기술과 동향 분석을 수행하고자 한다

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10e
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• pp.568-570
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• 2002

농업 혁명과 산업혁명 그리고 컴퓨터 인터텟 혁명을 넘어 유비쿼터스 혁명으로 말미암아 하나의 WAN속에 수백개의 네트워크가 존재하고 이런 네트워크는 불루투스, IrDA, 802.11, GPS, 이동 통신 기술 등이 포함한다. 본 논문은 이 중에서 블루투스의 여러 응용 분야 중 대화식 회의가 가능하도록 하는 블루투스 그룹 커뮤니케이션 프로토콜에 대한 연구 및 설계에 관한 내용이다. 그룹 커뮤니케이션 중 참여자들이 자유롭게 참여 및 탈퇴를 통해 그룹 커뮤니케이션을 할 수 있도록 효율적인 그룹 재구성을 위한 알고리즘을 제시하여 해결하도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.475-477
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 사용자의 위치정보를 이용하여 서비스를 제공하는 위치 기반 서비스를 제공을 위한 위치 인식 시스템에 대해서 제안한다. 많은 연구에서 사용자의 위치를 인식하는 기법과 정확도 향상을 위한 연구가 진행되고 있지만 특정 환경이나 시나리오에 초점을 맞추어서 다양한 위치 기반 서비스를 제공하기에는 충분하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 위치 기반 서비스들이 필요로 하는 위치정보를 구분하고 IrDA를 이용하여 사용자의 위치를 인식하는 방법을 소개하고 위치 인식 시스템의 설치 및 관리에 필요한 기능에 대하여 논한다.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.373-380
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• 2002

Humic and fulvic acids present in soil of different depth were extracted and their characteristics were analyzed as a basic study to evaluate the effect of humic substances on the behaviour of radioactive elements deposited on soil. Molecular size distribution of the humic and fulvic acids was measured by stirred cell ultrafiltration technique and the structural informations were obtained from their UV-Vis., IR and synchronous fluorescence (SyF) spectral analysis. Main molecular size ranges of the soil 1) humic and fulvic acids were 30~100 kDa (46~56%) and 10~30 kDa (33~43%) respectively, and their overall molecular sizes were found to became smaller with increasing the soil depth. Absorptivities measured at 280 nm in the UV-Visible spectra of humic acids were 1.4~1.5 times higher than those of fulvic acids, and increased with increasing the soil depth. SyF spectral data showed two distinct peak components having maximum peak positions of 428 nm (type I) and 498 nm (type II) for the soil humic and fulvic acids. From the analysis of the peak components, it was found that humic molecules are mainly made up of aromatic compounds corresponding to longer wavelength (type II), and the molecular components increased with increasing the soil depth. Analysis of IR spectral data indicated that the humic molecules contain a higher relative concentration of carboxylic groups than those of fulvic molecules, and the carboxylic group contents are seen to increase as the soil depth increase.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.65-69
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• 2006

Cellular network evolution and development of multi-function cellular phones introduce new mobile business mode. Cellular operators provide mobile internet services using the mobile browser such as ME and WAP and the mobile multimedia platform such as WIPI, J2ME, and BREW. New mobile applications are developed using mobile platforms provided by cellular operators as cellular phones having multimedia solutions such as camera, MP3, MPEG, 3D game engine, DMB, PAN such as bluetooth, IrDA, W-LAN, and location information using GPS are developed. Content providers have problems of redevelopment of a mobile application for different mobile platforms. In this paper, we propose a conversion solution for interoperability of applications developed on different mobile platforms of WIPI and BREW. We analyze APIs of WIPI and BREW and develop conversion solutions.