• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ir-Re

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High Temperature Oxidation of NiCoCrAlY-(Ta, Re, Ir) Coatings for Gas Turbines (가스터빈 엔진부품용 NiCoCrAlY-(Ta, Re, Ir) 코팅의 고온산화특성)

  • Choi, J.H.;Lee, D.B.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2006
  • The high velocity oxy-fuel sprayed coatings of 38Ni-23Co-20Cr-11Al-3Y-5Ta, 25Ni-34Co-20Cr-11Al-3Y-2Re and 32Ni-34.5Co-22Cr-11Al-0.5Ir (in wt%) were oxidized at 1000 and $1100^{\circ}C$ in air in order to find the alloying effect of Ta, Re and Ir on the oxidation properties of the NiCoCrAlY-base coatings. The primary phase of the coatings was $Ni_3Al$. The oxides formed on the coatings consisted primarily of ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$, together with some $CoCr_2O_4,\;CoAl_2O_4$, and $Al_5Y_3O_{12}$. Tantalum oxidized to $Ta_2O_5$ and $Ta_2O_{22}$. However, no oxides of Re and Ir were detected by XRD owing to their thermodynamic inertness and/or their small amount.

Coating Effect of Molding Core Surface by DLC and Re-Ir Coating (DLC 및 Re-Ir 코팅에 의한 성형용 코어면의 코팅 효과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Uk;Cha, Du-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Kil;Kim, Sang-Suk;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2009
  • Recently, with the increasing lightness and miniaturization of high resolution camera phones, the demand for aspheric glass lens has increased because plastic and spherical lens are unable to satisfy the required performance. An aspheric glass lens is fabricated by the high temperature and pressure molding using a tungsten carbide molding core, so precision grinding and coating technology for the molding core surface are required. This study investigates the effect of diamond-like carbon (DLC) and rhenium-iridium (Re-Ir) coating For aspheric molding core surface. The grinding conditions of the tungsten carbide molding core were obtained by design of experiments (DOE) for application in the ultra precision grinding process of the tungsten carbide molding core of the aspheric glass lens used in 5 megapixel, $4{\times}$ zoom camera phone modules. A tungsten carbide molding core was fabricated under this grinding condition and coated with the DLC and Re-Ir coating. By measurements, the effect of DLC and Re-Ir coating on the form accuracy and surface roughness of molding coer was evaluated.

A Study of Salmon Oil Type Analysis by FT-IR and Carbon Isotopes Ratio (FT-IR과 탄소동위원소 분석을 통한 연어유의 구분에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Eun-Ah;Cha, Yun-Hwan;Lee, Young-Sang
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzes the structure types of salmon oil to evaluate the purity of salmon oil products based on the 38 different types of imported salmon oil products distributed in the Republic of Korea. The major types of omega-3 foods in the salmon oil are ethyl ester (EE) and triglyceride (TG). If the salmon oil contained potential contaminants and was processed in order to remove it, EE type omega-3 fatty acids are found in concentration. This provides a good guide in assessing if products were made with EE type ingredients or re-esterified contaminated materials. The results of the FT-IR analysis showed significant difference in the C=O, C-O band positions in TG and EE. There were 19 TG type products and 19 EE type products. The analysis of carbon isotope ratio was performed on the types of TG and EE. There were different properties in the 19 TG type products. In one product, the carbon isotope ratio was -25.15 and the other 18 products showed -22.15~-23.96. The carbon isotope ratio of all 19 EE type products showed -21.91~-23.74. The results of the TLC analysis showed similar results with FR-IR. The re-esterified TG form was not detected in the TG type products, confirming that the TG type products contained natural salmon oil. This study aimed to provide the basic material in classifying the types of natural salmon oil and re-esterified salmon oil, by analyzing the pattern and proportion of FT-IR spectrum, carbon isotope ratio, and TLC.

Investigation of IR Survivability of Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle against Surface-to-Air Missiles (무인전투기의 지대공 미사일에 대한 IR 생존성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Myong, Rho-Shin;Choi, Seong-Man;Kim, Won-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.1084-1093
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    • 2017
  • As the survivability of an aircraft in the battlefield becomes a critical issue, there is a growing need to improve the survivability of the aircraft. In this study, the survivability of an UCAV associated with plume IR signature was investigated. In order to analyze the survivability of the aircraft, the lock-on range and the lethal envelope, defined as the IR detection distance of the aircraft and the range of shooting down by the missile, respectively, were first introduced. Further, a method to calculate the lethal envelope for the scenario of surface-to-air missiles including the vertical plane was developed. The study confirmed that the red zone of an UCAV shows a substantial difference in the zone size as well as the characteristics in the upward and downward directions.

Exchange Coupling Effect on Microwave Permeability in CoFe/MnIr Bilayers (교환 결합력을 갖는 CoFe/MnIr 박막의 마이크로파 투자율 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Young;Kim, Chong-Oh;Kim, Cheol-Gi;Tsunoda, M.;Takahashi, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2006
  • We measured the microwave permeability in the frequency range of 100 MHz$\sim$9 GHz in the exchange biased CoFe/MnIr films. The results were analyzed based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert theory. The initial permeability and ferromagnetic resonance frequency was tuned by controlling the CoFe thickness and unidirectional anisotropy. The tunable range of ferromagnetic resonance frequency was up to 20 GHz in the thin CoFe layer of 1.5 nm. The CoFe/MnIr films showed the high permeability and low loss properties in the microwave frequency range. Thus, this material could be applied to the microwave devices.

Electrical Properties of Integrated Ir/$IrO_2$/PZT/Pt/$IrO_2$/Ir Ferroelectric Capacitor on TiN/W Plug Structure (TiN/W 플러그 구조 위에 제작된 Ir/$IrO_2$/PZT/Pt/$IrO_2$/Ir 강유전체 커패시터의 전기적 특성)

  • Choi, J.H.;Kweon, S.Y.;Hwang, S.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Son, Y.J.;Cho, S.S.;Lee, A.K.;Park, S.H.;Lee, B.H.;Park, N.K.;Park, H.C.;Chang, H.Y.;Hong, S.K.;Hong, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2006
  • The electrical properties of PZT thin film capacitor on TiN/W plug structure were investigated for high density ferroelectric memory devices. In order to enhance the ferroelectric properties of PZT capacitor, the process conditions of bottom electrodes were optimized. The fabricated PZT capacitor on TiN/W plug showed good remanent polarization, leakage current, and contact resistance of TiN/W plug, which were $33\;{\mu}C/cm^2$, $1.2{\times}10^{-6}\;A/cm^2$, and 5.3 ohm/contact, respectively.

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Effects of IR Reduction Design on RCS of UCAV (IR 저감 설계가 무인전투기의 RCS에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Dong-Geon;Yang, Byeong-Ju;Myong, Rho-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2018
  • The role of UCAV is to carry out various missions in hostile situations such as penetration and attack on the enemy territory. To this end, application of RF stealth technology is indispensable so as not to be caught by enemy radar. The X-47B UCAV with blended wing body configuration is a representative aircraft in which modern RCS reduction schemes are heavily applied. In this study, a model UCAV was first designed based on the X-47B platform and then an extensive RCS analysis was conducted to the model UCAV in the high-frequency regime using the Ray Launching Geometrical Optics (RL-GO) method. In particular, the effects of configuration of UCAV considering IR reduction on RCS were investigated. Finally, the effects of RAM optimized for the air intake of the model UCAV were analyzed.