• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ion gel

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An Integrated Process for the Separation and Purification of Biologically Active Proteins from Human Urine (인뇨로부터 유용단백질의 통합 분리정제 공정)

  • 김기용;정광회문흥모
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 1993
  • For the purpose of combining the purification processes for several biologically active proteins form human urine, an efficient integrated fractionation procedure has been investigated. The procedure was started by concentration with ultrafiltration and pH precipitation followed by a selectable combination of chromatography on gel filtration, adsorption, ion exchanger, affinity, and reverse phase column. By this process, the purified urokinase, epidermal growth factor and albumin migrated as a single band on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and were fully active. The recoveries of these purified proteins were 48%, 17%, and 46%, respectively.

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Properties of Sol-Gel Thin Films Containing Colloidal Silica and Alkoxysilanes (콜로이드 실리카 알콕시실란을 함유한 졸겔반응 경화박막 특성연구)

  • Myung, In-Hye;Ahn, Myeong-Sang;Kang, Young-Taec;Kang, Dong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2006
  • We synthesized sol according to kinds(particle size/stabilized ion) of colloidal silica(CS), content ratio of alkoxysilane versus CS and reaction degree in sol solution and studied the surface property of coated gel materials. The contact angle of the thin films prepared from LHSA/N1030 CS/tetramethoxysilane(TMOS)/methyltrimethoxysilane(MTMS) sol-gel reaction system showed a little good relationship with content ratio of TMOS/MTMS silanes. The surface roughness of LHSA CS/TMOS/MTMS reaction system showed flatter than that of LHSA/N1030 CS. The thermal degradation of LHSA CS/TMOS/MTMS coating flim occurred at $550^{\circ}C$.

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Purification and Characterization of Recombinant Monellin Produced from Yeast Culture Medium (효모 배양액으로부터 재조합 모넬린의 정제와 특성 연구)

  • 김인호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 1998
  • The monellin, a sweet-taste protein, was expressed and secreted in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The secreted menellin was concentrated using an ultrafiltration membrane with a nominal molecular weight cut off of 3,000 or by ammonium sulfate precipitation. The monellin was purified by G-25 gel filtration chromatography, followed by CM-Sepharose ion exchange chromatography. The purified monellin was characterized by SDS-PAGE (SDS-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis) and PHLC. The molecular weight of monellin was found to be 10,700 dalton, and its purity was over 95%.

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Removal of Cadmium ion($Cd^{2+}$) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Immobilized in Ca-Alginate Gel Beads (Ca-Alginate Gel Bead에 고정된 Pseudomonas aeruginosa에 의한 카드뮴이온($Cd^{2+}$)의 제거)

  • 최광수;김경태;양승남;김진욱;고창웅;김남기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1998
  • 산업발달과 더불어 우리의 일상 생활과 밀접한 관계를 갖게된 각종 중금속은 직접적으로는 직업병을 유발함음 물론 간접적으로는 식품류, 수질, 대기 및 토양 등을 오염시켜 만성적 혹은 급성적로 인체에 피해를 가져온다. 이와 관련해서 특히 문제시되는 중금속류로는 납, 카드뮴, 수은, 니켈, 크롬, 비소 등이 있다. 이중에서도 카드뮴에 의한 중독은 대표적인 예의 하나이다. (중략)

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Purification and Immunochemical Studies on L-PHA Lectin (L-PHA 렉틴의 분리 정제및 면역학적 연구)

  • 정시련;서영아;소명숙;전경희
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1984
  • L-PHA, a lectin having lymphoagglutinating activity but devoid of erythroagglutinability which is contained in Korean white kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), was isolated and purified through several techniques such as ion exchange chromatography, hydroxyapatite column and affinity chromatography. Purified L-PHA was identified as a single band by polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of the L-PHA was estimated about 125, 000 daltons by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and it was turned out having one subunit (probably dimer of the Yachnin's model) of Mr~60, 000. Immunochemical studies also tried and these results reconfirmed the purity of this L-PHA.

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Simple Route to High-performance and Solution-processed ZnO Thin Film Transistors Using Alkali Metal Doping

  • Kim, Yeon-Sang;Park, Si-Yun;Kim, Gyeong-Jun;Im, Geon-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.187-187
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    • 2012
  • Solution-processed metal-alloy oxides such as indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) has been extensively researched due to their high electron mobility, environmental stability, optical transparency, and solution-processibility. In spite of their excellent material properties, however, there remains a challenging problem for utilizing IZO or IGZO in electronic devices: the supply shortage of indium (In). The cost of indium is high, what is more, indium is becoming more expensive and scarce and thus strategically important. Therefore, developing an alternative route to improve carrier mobility of solution-processable ZnO is critical and essential. Here, we introduce a simple route to achieve high-performance and low-temperature solution-processed ZnO thin film transistors (TFTs) by employing alkali-metal doping such as Li, Na, K or Rb. Li-doped ZnO TFTs exhibited excellent device performance with a field-effect mobility of $7.3cm^2{\cdot}V-1{\cdot}s-1$ and an on/off current ratio of more than 107. Also, in case of higher drain voltage operation (VD=60V), the field effect mobility increased up to $11.45cm^2{\cdot}V-1{\cdot}s-1$. These all alkali metal doped ZnO TFTs were fabricated at maximum process temperature as low as $300^{\circ}C$. Moreover, low-voltage operating ZnO TFTs was fabricated with the ion gel gate dielectrics. The ultra high capacitance of the ion gel gate dielectrics allowed high on-current operation at low voltage. These devices also showed excellent operational stability.

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Preparation and Ion-Conducting Properties of New Double Comb-like Acrylonitrile Copolymers Containing Itaconate Units (이타코네이트 단위를 포함하는 새로운 이중 측쇄 아크릴로니트릴 공중합체의 제조 및 이온전도 특성 조사)

  • Lee, Chil-Won;Seol, Wan-Ho;Choi, Byung-Ku;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2001
  • Bis(2-methoxyethyl)itaconate (bis(ME)I) was prepared for a new gel electrolyte containing double comb-like itaconate unit by esterification reaction of 2-methoxyethanol with itaconic acid. The copolymers were composed of AN/bis(ME)I = 9/1 ~ 1/1. The optimum mechanical properties and conductivity were obtained from the composition of AN/bis(ME)I = 5/1 and 6/1(25 ~ 35 wt%), LiClO4$_4$(15 wt%) and plasticizer (EC/PC = 1/1) (40 ~ 50 wt%). They showed a tough film and maintained a mechanical stability as a free standing film. The plasticized polymer gel electrolytes obtained from them showed ion conductivity of 8.12 ${\times}$ 10$_{-4}$ ~ 1.87 ${\times}$ 10$_{-3}$ S/cm. The maximum conductivity value obtained from our study was one order of magnitude higher than that of other PEO-based polymer electrolyte at ambient temperature.

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Purification of Internal Invertase in Rhodosporidium toruloides Mating Type A Cells (Rhodosporidium toruloides의 접합형 A 세포내 Invertase의 정제)

  • Jeong, Yong-Kee;Ryu, Beung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 1992
  • The internal invertase was purified from cell free extract of Rhodosporidium toruloides IFO 0559-M-919 by acid precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration to the unique enzyme protein on disc electrophoresis. We have found out that molecular weight of purified internal invertase was 90,000 by gel filtration and the purified enzyme was protein with 4 homogeneous subunits appearing as single band of 22,000daltons on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

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Purification and Characterization of a ${\beta}$-Glucosidase from Aspergillus niger and Its Application in the Hydrolysis of Geniposide to Genipin

  • Gong, Guohong;Zheng, Zhiming;Liu, Hui;Wang, Li;Diao, Jinshan;Wang, Peng;Zhao, Genhai
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 2014
  • An extracellular ${\beta}$-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger Au0847 was purified to homogeneity by precipitation with ammonium sulfate, anion exchange, and gel filtration. The purified protein was composed of two subunits with molecular masses of 110 and 120 kDa. Au0847 ${\beta}$-glucosidase exhibited relatively high thermostability and pH stability, and its highest activity was obtained at $65^{\circ}C$ and pH 4.6, respectively. As a potential metalloprotein, its enzymatic activity was potently stimulated by manganese ion and DTT. The ${\beta}$-glucosidase displayed avid affinity and high catalytic efficiency for geniposide. Au0847 ${\beta}$-glucosidase has potential value as an industrial enzyme for the hydrolysis of geniposide to genipin.

Purification and Characterization of ATPase and Phosphatase of Light Membrane Vesicles Isolated from Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbita pepo에서 분리한 Light Membrane Vesicle의 ATPase와 Phosphatase의 정제 및 특성)

  • 오승은
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 1990
  • Light membrane vesicles were isolated from the zucchini hypocotyl by floatation on ficoll density gradients and the proteins were solubilized with Triton X100. Three ATP-hydrolyzing enzymes were partially purified by ion-exchange and gel filtration chromatography and isoelectric focusing. There are plasma membrane-type ATPase whose activity was inhibited by vanadate but not by nitrate, tonoplast-type ATPase which was sensitive to nitrate but insensitive to vanadate and one having a phosphatase activity with a pI value different from that of an acid phosphatase. A fraction was obtained after DEAE-ion-exchange chromatography crossreacting with polyclonal antibodies against Ca2+ -ATPase from human erythrocytes.

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