• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2022

사물인터넷환경에서의 스마트 홈은 가정안에서의 모든 기기들이 서로 연결되어 사용자에 최적의 생활환경을 제공함을 목표로 한다. 이러한 스마트 홈 환경에서 모든 기기들을 관리, 제어할 수 있는 방법으로 인공지능 스피커가 사용되고 있다. 기존의 스피커 기능이 단순한 음악재생에서 스마트 홈 공간에 존재하는 모든 기기들을 제어, 관리하는 인터페이스의 역할로 전환되고 있는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 인공지능 스피커의 선두 주자인 미국 및 국내의 시장 현황 및 활용성 분석 내용을 다루었다. 주요 대상 기업으로는 미국의 아마존, 구글, 애플등을 비롯하여 국내의 kakao, SKT, KT등을 대상으로 하였다. 또한 인공지능 스피커에 대한 국내 사용자들의 반응 결과를 토대로 주요 문제점에 대한 도출 및 개선 방안등에 대해 기술하였다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2023

노트북, 스마트 기기 및 다양한 IoT 장비를 통한 서비스 환경은 매우 빠르게 발달하고 있다. 이러한 인터넷 환경에서 최근의 보안 대책은 주로 네트워크 응용 수준의 보안 대책인 방화벽(침입 차단 시스템-Firewall)과 IDS(침입 탐지 시스템-Intrusion Detection System)으로 이루어지고 있다. 또한, 최근에는 다양한 보안 데이터의 현장 활용이 이루어지고 있고 이런 보안 데이터의 관리와 파기에 대한 이슈 소요가 제기되고 있다. 이러한 보안 데이터의 관리를 위해 문서보안(DRM:Digital Rights Management)이나 데이터 손실 방지 솔루션(DLP:Data Loss Prevention)과 같은 제품이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이런 보안 대책에도 사용성 문제로 인해 현장에서 사용하기 위해 반출된 데이터 보안 대책은 대부분 환경에서 해당 데이터를 암호화하여 전달하고 저장하는 정도로 운영되고 있으며, 암호키 관리나 데이터의 파기에 관한 대책이 미흡한 것이 현실이다. 이러한 문제점을 기반하여 OS 기반의 보안 모듈을 제공함으로써 사용자는 동일한 인터페이스로 보안 데이터를 관리 운영할 수 있는 SecureOS Module을 제시하고자 한다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2023

Global climate change and urbanization have various demerits, such as water pollution, flood damage, and deterioration of water circulation. Thus, attention is drawn to Nature-based Solution (NbS) that solve environmental problems in ways that imitate nature. Among the NbS, urban wetlands are facilities that perform functions, such as removing pollutants from a city, improving water circulation, and providing ecological habitats, by strengthening original natural wetland pillars. Frequent monitoring and maintenance are essential for urban wetlands to maintain their performance; therefore, there is a need to apply the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to wetland monitoring. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to develop a real-time wetland monitoring device and interface. Temperature, water temperature, humidity, soil humidity, PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 were measured, and the measurements were taken at 10-minute intervals for three days in both indoor and wetland. Sensors suitable for conditions that needed to be measured and an Arduino MEGA 2560 were connected to enable sensing, and communication modules were connected to transmit data to real-time databases. The transmitted data were displayed on a developed web page. The data measured to verify the monitoring device were compared with data from the Korea meteorological administration and the Korea environment corporation, and the output and upward or downward trend were similar. Moreover, findings from a related patent search indicated that there are a minimal number of instances where information and communication technology (ICT) has been applied in wetland contexts. Hence, it is essential to consider further research, development, and implementation of ICT to address this gap. The results of this study could be the basis for time-series data analysis research using automation, machine learning, or deep learning in urban wetland maintenance.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose the building method for the unified IoT service platform between the variety of legacy systems with the heterogeneous structures and the operating environments. To accommodate the structural diversity of legacy systems, we develop a virtual integrated structure and interface abstracting method. By this, the new platform can use the data sources of the legacy systems as if the data source is in the new platform. In a manner without modification of the legacy systems with performing minimum tasks, we proposes a model that can be integrated without affecting the availabilities of the legacy systems.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2020

Software copyright are written in text form of documents and stored as files, so it is easy to expose on an illegal copyright. The IOT framework configuration and service environment are also evaluated in software structure and revealed to replication environments. Illegal copyright can be easily created by intelligently modifying the program code in the framework system. This paper deals with similarity comparison to determine the suspicion of illegal copying. In general, original source code should be provided for similarity comparison on both. However, recently, the suspected developer have refused to provide the source code, and comparative evaluation are performed only with executable code. This study dealt with how to analyze the similarity with the execution code and the circuit configuration and interface state of the system without the original source code. In this paper, we propose a method of analyzing the data of the object without source code and verifying the similarity comparison result through evaluation examples.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2019

As interest in the efficiency use of energy has been recently rising, studies have been performed in utilizing various types of eco-friendly green energy and natural energy. Especially there has been rapidly increase in the fields using ESS (Energy Storage System), which is the technology for storing the energy from nature. The application fields of ESS is continuously growing and expanding to various types of technologies. However, in recent years there have been continuing problems with the safety of ESS. And related researches are going on. In this paper, we has proposed a system structure to utilize more secure ESS and has monitored the system status of ESS in real time by using smart phone app. This paper has also proposed a new method to configure secure ESS by implementing GUI (Graphical User Interface) to control the system. And then explain experimental results to investigate the efficiency of the proposed ESS.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2781-2798
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• 2019

Thanks to internet, as one of indispensable parts of our lives, many devices that we use in our daily lives like TV, air conditioner, refrigerator, washing machine, can be monitored and controlled remotely by becoming more intelligent via Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Smart Home applications as one of the elements of smart cities, are individually the most demanded application without question. In this study, Smart Energy Management (SEM) system, based on NodeMCU and Android, has been designed for SEM, which is a part of the smart home application. With this system, household energy consumption can be monitored in real time, as well as having the ability to record the data comprising of operation times and energy consumption information for each device. Additionally, it is ensured to meet the energy needs on a maximized level possible, during the hours when the energy costs are lower owing to the SEM system. The Android interface provides the users with the opportunity to monitor and change their electricity consumption habits in order to optimize the energy efficiency, along with the opportunity to draw up of a daily and weekly schedule.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2023

Smart lighting systems have become increasingly popular in several public sectors because of trends toward urbanization and intelligent technologies. In this study, we designed and implemented a web application platform to explore and monitor data acquired from lighting devices at Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus, Thailand). The platform provides a convenient interface for administrative and operative staff to monitor, control, and collect data from sensors installed on campus in real time for creating geographically specific big data. Platform development focuses on both back- and front-end applications to allow a seamless process for recording and displaying data from interconnected devices. Responsible persons can interact with devices and acquire data effortlessly, minimizing workforce and human error. The collected data were analyzed using an exploratory data analysis process. Missing data behavior caused by system outages was also investigated.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2023

벼농사에서 물 관리는 매우 중요한 작업이다. 벼의 생육 초기에는 잡초 발생을 억제하기 위하여 물을 깊이 대고, 모내기 후 뿌리가 활착하면 줄기 생성을 촉진하기 위해 물을 얕게 대며, 쌀알이 맺힐 수 없는 줄기가 생성되는 시기에는 물을 뗀다. 물 공급 상황은 논 위치, 농수로, 토양, 기상 등 다양한 요소에 영향을 받기 때문에 농민은 수시로 논을 방문하여 수위를 확인하고 물의 유출입을 통제한다. 경작하는 논이 원격지에 분산되어 있다면 이러한 노력은 더욱 증가한다. 자동 물 관리 시스템은 노동력을 절감하여 생산성 향상에 기여할 수 있는 방안으로 고려되고 있다. 그러나 2022년 국내 벼 생산으로 인한 순수익은 평균 32만원/10a 정도이다. 따라서 높은 단가의 고사양 장치를 적용하거나 공사를 추진하여 관련 인프라를 구축하는 것은 현실적으로 어렵다. 본 연구는 추가적인 기반공사 없이 국내 농업 인프라에 통합될 수 있는 물꼬 개발에 중점을 두었으며 세 가지 주요 분야에서 연구를 수행하여 사물인터넷 기반 물꼬를 구현하였다. 첫째, 기존의 농업용 관수 파이프에 빠르고 쉽게 설치할 수 있는 물꼬를 설계하였다. 둘째, 저전력 통신 기능을 갖춘 Cat M1 통신 모뎀과 아두이노 나노 보드를 연결하고 전원을 공급하는 전자회로를 제작하였다. 셋째, 클라우드 기반 플랫폼을 이용하여 서버와 데이터베이스 환경을 구축하고 사용자가 접근할 수 있는 웹 페이지를 제작하였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2022

In this paper, MEMS embedded system design implemented the sensor events via analyzing the characteristics that dynamically happened to an abnormal status in power IoT environments in order to guarantee a maintainable operation. We used three kinds of tools in this paper, at first Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology which is a suitable protocol that provides a low data rate, low power consumption, and low-cost sensor applications. Secondly LSM6DSOX, a system-in-module containing a 3-axis digital accelerometer and gyroscope with low-power features for optimal motion. Thirdly BM1422AGMV Digital Magnetometer IC, a 3-axis magnetic sensor with an I2C interface and a magnetic measurable range of ±120 uT, which incorporates magneto-impedance elements to detect the magnetic field when the current flowed in the power devices. The proposed MEMS system was developed based on an nRF5340 System on Chip (SoC), previously compared to the standalone embedded system without bluetooth technology via mobile App. And also, MEMS embedded system with BLE 5.0 technology broadcasted the MEMS system status to Android mobile server. The experiment results enhanced the performance of MEMS system design by combination of sensors, BLE technology and mobile application.