• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.1106-1112
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• 2017

As the Internet of Things (IOT) is evolving into an industry-wide service and expanded to the concept of Internet of Everything (IoE), services using IoT devices are easily accessible in everyday life. IoT requires more devices to collect information and is expected to increase the number of devices by 50 billion by 2020, and is about the number of devices currently available. Gradually, the number of mobile devices, smart devices, and Internet devices is increasing, and energy resources are required to operate such a large number of Internet devices, and the energy consumed by each device is small. In this paper, we consider the number of devices to be increased and generate a signal irrespective of transmission information so that power other than the energy required for signal transmission is consumed. When transmission information is generated and near to a receiver to receive information, The method to be used as an analysis is designed through experiments.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.353-356
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• 2013

IoT(Internet-of-Things)는 사람과 물리적 사물이 언제, 어디서나 소통할 수 있는 컴퓨팅 패러다임으로, IoT 디바이스의 역량이 높아짐에 따라, IoT 디바이스를 이용한 IoT 애플리케이션 개발에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 하지만 IoT 디바이스가 가지는 통신 프로토콜 이질성, API 이질성, 데이터 형식 이질성, 프로그래밍 언어 이질성이 IoT 애플리케이션 개발의 어려움으로 작용하고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 이질성들을 분석하고 각 이질성을 해결하기 위한 설계 기법을 제안하고 실제로 이를 적용하여 IoT 애플리케이션을 설계 및 구현 함으로써 도출한 이질성 해결의 중요성과 제안한 설계 기법의 실효성을 검증한다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.59-66
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• 2018

Android Things is an Android-based platform running in Google's IoT environment. Android smartphones require permissions from application users to use certain features, but in the case of Android Things, there is no display to send request notifications to users. Therefore Does not make a request to use the permissions and automatically accepts the permissions from the system. If the privilege is used indiscriminately, malicious behavior such as system failure or leakage of personal information can be performed by a function which is not related to the function originally. Therefore, By monitoring the privileges that a device uses in an Android-based IoT system, users can proactively respond to security threats that can arise through unauthorized use of the IoT system. This paper proposes a system that manages the rights currently being used by IoT devices in the Android Things based IoT environment, so that Android-based IoT devices can cope with irrelevant use of rights.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.645-647
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• 2015

IoT (Internet of Things) technology has immense potential in our modern society. Generally when used in a consumer electronics environment, the IoT can continue to work more efficiently than the conventional method of home appliances. In order to use the IOT device's effectively in the environment, we need to determine the relationship between all device's based on their state and priority and compare it to find the suitable device based on the state and priority. In this paper I have done research on Wi-Fi devices in a network environment and I have observed relationships between them. Also I have proposed an algorithm to determine the device status and priority. This determines high-priority devices and they are identified on the basis of the state of the device associated with a particular operation and proceeds further.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.12
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• pp.1688-1696
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• 2020

The paradigm of Internet-of-things(IoT) systems is changing from a cloud-based system to an edge-based system to solve delays caused by network congestion, server overload and security issues due to data transmission. However, edge-based IoT systems have fatal weaknesses such as lack of performance and flexibility due to various limitations. To improve performance, application-specific hardware can be implemented in the edge device, but performance cannot be improved except for specific applications due to a fixed function. This paper introduces a edge-centric metamorphic IoT(mIoT) platform that can use a variety of hardware through on-demand partial reconfiguration despite the limited hardware resources of the edge device, so we can increase the performance and flexibility of the edge device. According to the experimental results, the edge-centric mIoT platform that executes the reconfiguration algorithm at the edge was able to reduce the number of server accesses by up to 82.2% compared to previous studies in which the reconfiguration algorithm was executed on the server.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.23 no.9
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• pp.517-534
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• 2017

This paper proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) middleware called Middleware for Cooperative Interaction of Things (MinT). MinT supports a fully distributed IoT environment in which IoT devices directly connect to peripheral devices, easily constructing a local or global network and sharing their data in an energy efficient manner. MinT provides a sensor abstract layer, a system layer and an interaction layer. These layers enable integrated sensing device operations, efficient resource management, and interconnection between peripheral IoT devices. In addition, MinT provides a high-level API, allowing easy development of IoT devices by developers. We aim to enhance the energy efficiency and performance of IoT devices through the performance improvements offered by MinT resource management and request processing. The experimental results show that the average request rate increased by 25% compared to existing middlewares, average response times decreased by 90% when resource management was used, and power consumption decreased by up to 68%. Finally, the proposed platform can reduce the latency and power consumption of IoT devices.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.42 no.11
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• pp.1441-1451
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• 2015

As one of the most spotlighted research areas, these days, the Internet of Things (IoT) aims to provide users with various services through many devices. Since there exist so many devices in IoT environments, it is inefficient to manually configure the domain name system (DNS) names of such devices. Thus, for IPv6-based IoT environments, this paper proposes a scheme called the DNS Name Autoconfiguration (DNSNA) that autoconfigures an IoT device's DNS name and manages it. In the procedure for generating and registering an IoT device's DNS name, the standard protocols of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) are used. Since the proposed scheme resolves an IoT device's DNS name into an IPv6 address in unicast through a DNS server, it generates less traffic than multicast-based mDNS (Multicast DNS) which is a legacy DNS application for the DNS name service in the smart home. Thus, the proposed scheme is more appropriate in multi-hop IoT networks than mDNS. This paper explains the design of the proposed scheme and its service scenarios, such as smart home and smart road. It also explains the implementation and testing of the proposed scheme in the smart grid.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.174-175
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• 2017

최근 모바일 디바이스 대상 애플리케이션이 급속도로 성장하며 모바일 컴퓨팅과 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 결합한 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 패러다임이 확산되고 있다. 한편 사물인터넷이 확산되며 다양한 센서 데이터를 수집할 수 있는 사물인터넷 디바이스를 통한 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 IoT 디바이스는 적지 않은 컴퓨팅 성능을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 대부분 비교적 저수준의 컴퓨팅을 수행하거나 많은 시간을 유휴 리소스의 형태로 낭비하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 디바이스의 리소스를 통합해 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 인프라의 구축 및 운영을 위한 스킴 IDRIS(IoT device's Resource Integration Scheme)를 제안한다. IDRIS는 IoT 디바이스를 통해 수집한 센서 데이터의 처리를 외부 클라우드의 원격 서버가 아닌 사용자가 구성한 개인 모바일 클라우드를 통해 컴퓨팅을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 스킴을 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.413-415
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• 2019

In this paper, we develop IoT-HiAS(IoT-Human Interactive Advertising Service) for sharing economy. The HiAS device shooting the front of the device via a webcam and recognizes the person in real time through the SSD model using MobileNet. If the number of persons above the set threshold is recognized by counting the recognized person, the advertisement is reproduced on the idle resource through the beam projector. At the same time as the advertisement is reproduced, the captured image of the advertisement start time in the front of the device and the number of recognized persons are sends the IoT server of an oneM2M-compliant HiAS server using the IoT client. When the advertisement is finish, the webcam is shooting the front of the device and the image is sends the IoT server. We implemented the IoT-based human interactive advertising service by transmitting the received data to the advertiser and the advertising producers through the SNS(Social Network Service) agent of the HiAS server.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38C no.1
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• pp.19-32
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• 2013

This paper suggests smart gateway structure and functionalities that provide device web service which can be used by user using objectified devices. The smart gateway objectify a physical device in other to provide the device web service in IoT intelligent service. And the paper suggests a mechanism that provide orchestrated service of various devices to user using a concept of service overlay network. and also suggests a interface that provide device web services and the orchestrated service between the smart gateway and a web service platform. In the paper, the objectified devices can be combined with web service objects and device contexts based on the service overlay network, furthermore the objectified devices can provide intelligence and dynamic service in the IoT environment.