• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.81-87
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• 2020

This paper creates a standard node for acquiring sensor data from various industrial sensors (IoT/non-IoT) for the establishment of Smart Factory Digital Twin, and provides inter-compatible data by linking zones by group/process to secure data stability and to ensure the digital twin (Digital Twin) of Smart Factory. The process of the Zone Master platform contains interface specifications to define sensor objects and how sensor interactions between independent systems are performed and carries out individual policies for unique data exchange rules. The interface for execution control of the Zone Master Platform processor provides system management, declaration management for public-subscribe, object management for registering and communicating status information of sensor objects, ownership management for property ownership sharing, time management for data synchronization, and data distribution management for Route information on data exchange.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.39-53
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• 2022

Cloud of Things (CoT) can provide IoT applications with unlimited storage functions and processing power supported by cloud services. However, in a centralized cloud of things, it can create a single point of failure that can lead to bottleneck problems, outages of the CoT network. In this paper, to solve the problem of centralized cloud of things and interoperate between different service domains, we propose an IoT service interoperability system using distributed fog computing and blockchain technology. Distributed fog is used to provide real-time data processing and services in fog systems located at a geographically close distance to IoT devices, and to enable service interoperability between each fog using smart contracts and distributed ledgers of the blockchain. The proposed system provides services within a region close to the distributed fog entrusted with the service from the cloud, and it is possible to access the services of other fogs without going through the cloud even between fogs. In addition, by sharing a service right token issuance information between the cloud and fog nodes using a blockchain network, the integrity of the token can be guaranteed and reliable service interoperability between fog nodes can be performed.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.374-380
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• 2017

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to intelligent technologies and services that connect all things to the internet so they can interactively communicate with people, other things, and other systems. The development of the IoT environment accompanies advances in network protocols applicable to more lightweight and intelligent sensors, and lightweight and diverse environments. The development of those elemental technologies is promoting the rapid progress in smart car environments that provide safety features and user convenience. These developments in smart car services will bring a positive effect, but can also lead to a catastrophe for a person's life if security issues with the services are not resolved. Although smart cars have various features with different types of communications functions to control the vehicles under the existing platforms, insecure features and functions may bring various security threats, such as bypassing authentication, malfunctions through illegitimate control of the vehicle via data forgery, and leaking of private information. In this paper, we look at types of smart car services in the IoT, deriving the security threats from smart car services based on various scenarios, suggesting countermeasures against them, and we finally propose a safe smart car application plan.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.765-766
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• 2017

요즘 전세계적으로 매년 소아비만 빈도가 증가하고 있다. 그리고 소아비만은 더 나아가 성인병의 원인이 될 수 있다. 이런 소아비만과 성인병을 예방하기 위해 스마스슈즈시스템(SMTS1107)을 개발했다. SMTS1107은 걸음 수 측정기능과 몸무게 측정 기능을 갖고 있다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.1179-1182
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• 2017

최근 사물인터넷(IoT, Internet of Things)관련 기술의 발전 및 서비스 산업의 급속한 발전으로 센서 장치에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 센서 장치는 사물인터넷 플랫폼과의 연동을 위한 통신 인터페이스를 필수로 지원하여야 하며, 그 외에 다양한 센서들의 연동 인터페이스와 소비 전력을 모두 고려하여 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 설계가 이루어져야 한다. 이와 같이 센서 장치는 베터리 소비를 최적화하여 모든 기능이 구현되어야 하므로 기능상의 제약이 많이 따른다. 시간 동기화를 위해 사물인터넷 플랫폼에서 송신하는 동기 메시지를 수신하기 위해 슬립모드를 지원하는 경우 센서 장치가 항상 깨어 있어 야하므로 저전력으로 동작 할 수 없는 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 사물인터넷망에서 시간동기화를 위한 마스터 클럭을 선정 방법을 제안하고 이를 위한 단일 프레임 방식을 제안한다. 향후 시간 동기화 프로토콜의 호환을 위해 CoAP 규격과 연동 될 수 있는 연구가 필요하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.01a
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• pp.259-261
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• 2015

사물인터넷(IoT)은 RFID(Radio-Frequency Identification), 무선, 모바일, 그리고 센서 장치들의 편재성을 증가시킴으로서 유망한 산업 체제 및 응용을 구축할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고 있다. 학계의 활발한 연구 뿐 아니라 최근 몇 년 동안 산업계 또한 사물인터넷을 다양하게 응용하여 개발 및 배포하고 있다. 본 논문은 사물인터넷과 관련된 기술과 서비스 지향 아키텍처를 소개하고, 사물인터넷을 위한 서비스 지향 아키텍처를 기능에 따라 4개의 계층으로 구분하여 각각의 기능을 비교하고 검토함으로써 사물인터넷 기술의 활용도를 높이고자 한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.569-571
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 IoT(Internet of Things) 표준 프로토콜인 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol)을 이용한 실내 자원 제어 구조를 제시한다. 제안한 웹 기반 실내 환경 제어 구조에서는 웹 서버에 프록시(proxy)와 자원 디렉토리(RD : Resource Directory) 기능을 포함하고 있다. 이를 통해 CoAP 프로토콜을 통해 저전력, 소규모의 노드를 웹 서버에 등록하고, 프록시의 HTTP과 CoAP 메시지 변환 기능을 이용하여 사용자가 웹브라우즈를 이용하여 실내 환경을 제어할 수 있다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2024.10a
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• pp.129-130
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• 2024

해당 논문은 라즈베리파이를 기반으로 한 보안 시스템의 중요성과 응용 가능성을 탐구한다. 라즈베리파이와 OpenCV를 활용하여 얼굴 인식 기능을 통합한 보안 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 문 앞에서의 활동을 실시간으로 모니터링하고, 얼굴 인식 기술을 통해 방문자의 신원을 식별하며 경고를 발송한다. 이러한 기능은 가정이나 사무실에서의 보안을 강화하는 데 유용하며, 보안 시스템이 실시간 정보 제공과 상황 관리의 핵심 요소로 자리매김하고 있음을 강조한다. 본 논문에서는 얼굴 인식 기술과 라즈베리파이 기반 시스템의 통합을 통해 보안 효과를 극대화하고 실제 응용 가능성을 평가한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.52 no.3
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• pp.96-101
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• 2015

This paper describes a design and implementation of the NFC bridge chip which performs interface between kinds of devices and mobile phones including NFC controller through NFC communication. The NFC bridge chip consists of the digital part and the analog part which are based on NFC Forum standard. Therefore the chip treats RF signals and then transforms the signal to digital data, so it can interface kinds of devices with the digital data. Especially the chip is able to detect RF signals and then wake up the host processor of a device. The wakeup function dramatically decreases the power consumption of the device. The carrier frequency is 13.56MHz, and the data rate is up to 424kbps. The chip has been fabricated with SMIC 180nm mixed-mode technology. Additionally an NFC bridge chip application to the blood glucose measurement system is described for an application example.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.95-104
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• 2019

Various kinds of devices are used for the Internet of Things (IoT) service, and IoT devices mainly use communication technology that uses the frequency of the unlicensed band. There are several types of communication technology in the unlicensed band, but WiFi is most commonly used. Devices used for IoT services vary in computing resources from devices with limited capabilities to smartphones and provide services over wireless networks such as WiFi. Most IoT devices can't perform complex operations for network control, thus they choose a WiFi access point (AP) based on signal strength. This causes a decrease in IoT service efficiency. In this paper, an intelligent AP system that can efficiently control the WiFi connection of the IoT devices is implemented. Based on the network information measured by the IoT device, the access point learns using a feed forward neural network algorithm, and predicts a network connection state to control the WiFi connection. By controlling the WiFi connection at the AP, the service efficiency of the IoT device can be improved.