• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2017.06a
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• pp.151-152
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• 2017

최근에 제4차 산업혁명을 거론하면서 사물인터넷(IoT)을 하나의 중요한 요소로 보고 있으며, 사물인터넷의 한 방향으로 홈네트워크인 홈IoT가 주목을 받고 있다. 최근의 경제적, 사회적인 변화로 1인 가구, 독거노인, 맞벌이 가구의 증가로 인한 주거환경 변화가 사물인터넷 디바이스의 새로운 수요 증가를 시키고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 홈IoT와 관련하여 다양한 이슈화가 있지만 크게 두 부분으로 제언을 하고자 한다. 하나는 사물인터넷(IoT)가 가지고 있는 근본적인 문제인 전원으로 에너지 자립형 IoT와 관련하여 에너지 하베스팅을 기반으로 연구되고 있으나, 홈IoT 설비의 관점에서 단순하게 접근하고자 한다. 두번째로 정보보안 관련으로 최근에 랜섬웨어와 같은 네트워크 침입을 통한 해킹 및 접근이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있음으로 네트워크 보안관점을 보고하고자 한다. 결과적으로 홈IoT는 무선전력방식이나 전원접근방식을 저전력 방식으로 새롭게 표준화나 전원 서비스를 함으로서 좀 더 용이하게 IoT를 설치할 수 있도록 하여야 하며, 네트워크 보안은 개인의 경각심과 더불어서 IoT 장비 개발사의 지속적인 보안 업데이트가 가능하도록 인증절차가 필요할 것으로 판단이 된다.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.127-132
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• 2022

As the IoT technology is more developed, it is more important for the accuracy of IoT data. Since the IoT data supports a different formats and protocols, it is often happened that the IoT system is failed or the incorrect data is generated with the unreliable IoT devices(sensor, actuator). Because the abnormality of IoT device or the user situation is not detected correctly, this problem makes the user to be unsatisfied with the IoT system. This study proposes the decision methodology of IoT data consistency whether the IoT data is generated in normal range or not by using the mathematical functions('gradient descent function' and 'linear regression function'). It may be concluded that the gradient function method is suitable for the IoT data which the 'increasing velocity' is related with the next generated pattern(eg. sensor devices), the linear regression function method is suitable for the IoT data which the 'the difference from linear regression function' is related with the next generated pattern in case the data has a linear pattern(eg. water meter, electric meter).

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.201-210
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• 2018

High expectations are posed on the blockchain-based internet of things (IoT), in which IoT and blockchain technology is combined to obtain trust in the Internet, where trust appears impossible to obtain. However, applications of current blockchain-based IoT technology to real-world scenarios appears to be significantly more difficult owing to limitations regarding scalability and security. In this paper, the difficulties to implement blockchain networking technologies for IoT and digital businesses are investigated and practical solutions such as sharding, off-chain, de-idetification and P2P crypto-currency exchange are explored. In further work, a blockchain platform for IoTs which provides scalability and security will be implemented according to this research results, and compared with conventional blockchain platforms.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.23 no.9
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• pp.550-556
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• 2017

Due to the rapid growth and development of Internet of Things (IoT), various devices are now accessible and controllable anytime from anywhere. However, the current IoT system requires a series of complex steps (e.g., launch an application, choose a space and thing, control the thing, etc.) to control the IoT devices; therefore, IoT suffers from a lack of efficient and intuitive methods of interacting with users. To address this problem, we propose a novel IoT control framework based on IoT tags and social messages. The proposed system provides an intuitive and efficient way to control the device based on the device ownership: 1) users can easily control the device by IoT tagging, or 2) users can send an IoT social message to the device owner to request control of the tagged device. Through the development of the prototype system, we show that the proposed system provides an efficient and intuitive way to control devices in the IoT environment.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.9-15
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• 2018

With the advent of the 5G communication era recently, advancement of the convergence technologies related to IoT has been progressed rapidly. IoT convergence technologies using various sensors are actively applied many fields in our lives, and it contributes to the popularization of these convergence technologies among many people successfully. The security problem of the IoT which connects many things on the network is critically vulnerable and is one of the most important challenge to be solved urgently. In this paper, we design an intrusion detection and self-treatment system for IoT, which can detect external attacks and anomalies in order to solve the security problems in IoT, perform self-treatment by operating the vaccine program according to the intrusion type whenever it detects certain intrusion. Furthermore, we consider the broadcasting of intrusion alarm message according to the frequency of similar circumstances in order to block intrusion contagious in IoT.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.11
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• pp.1596-1602
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• 2021

Battery-operated IoT devices in IoT systems require low power consumption. In general, IoT devices enter a sleep state synchronously to reduce power consumption. A problem arises when an IoT device has to handle asynchronous user requests, as the duty cycle must be reduced to enhance response time. In this paper, we propose a new low-power-consumption scheme, called Repetitive Wake-up scheme for IoT systems of asynchronous environments such as indoor lights control. The proposed scheme can reduce power consumption by sending wake-up signals from the smartphone repetitively and by retaining the IoT device in sleep state to the smallest possible duty cycle. In the various environments with IoT devices at home or office space, we showed that the proposed scheme can reduce power consumption by up to five times compared to the existing synchronous interlocking technique.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.876-879
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• 2015

Inernet of Things(IoT) is a network to be interconnected with things anytime, anywhere. This means interaction with each other, collecting, sharing, and analysing the data. IoT also offers a new paradigm shift in industry. In particular, the combining with the fields of health care services has been noted. The convergence of IoT technology and health care is expected to be the innovation paradigm in the healthcare industry that includes all of the changes to bring the mobile health and wearable health care devices. This study analyzes IoT, health care status, and the use cases of the IoT in the medical field, finally analyses security on the Internet of Things, the most important issues of security challenges while still in medical services.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.92-102
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• 2021

Owing to various restrictions in-field application, the low-speed, low-power-based industrial Internet-of-Things (IoT) network built in extremely harsh industrial environment sites requires multi-hop, channel hopping, and low-latency transmission characteristics. In the past, wired networks were used in industrial facilities; however, network technologies based on the Industrial IoT Network standard standardized for industrial applications, such as WirelessIO link, WirelessHART, SmartMesh, and eStar Link satisfy industrial requirements. Recently, the use of industrial IoT networks in industrial facilities has rapidly expanded. This paper covers the developments in industrial IoT network technologies and summarizes the major industrial IoT standard technologies that meets the requirements of industrial sites.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.294-296
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• 2016

사물인터넷(Internet of Things)은 모든 사물들을 인터넷에 연결해 사람과 사물, 사물과 사물간의 정보를 상호 소통하여 지능형 서비스를 제공하는 기술을 의미한다. 그러나 IoT 환경은 유선 및 무선의 네트워크에 의한 연결이 필수이기 때문에 정보전달과 통신 과정에서 디바이스에 대한 인증이 반드시 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 사물인터넷 네트워크 환경에서 사용자 디바이스 인증을 위해 SDN 기반의 IoT 디바이스 인증 모델을 제안한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.219-228
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• 2019

Thanks to the development of information technology and the vitalization of smart services, the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, in which various smart devices are connected to the network, has been continuously developed. In the legacy IoT architecture, data processing has been centralized based on cloud computing, but there are concerns about a single point of failure, end-to-end transmission delay, and security. To solve these problems, it is necessary to apply decentralized blockchain technology to the IoT. However, it is hard for the IoT devices with limited computing power to mine blocks, which consumes a great amount of computing resources. To overcome this difficulty, this paper proposes an IoT architecture based on the edge computing technology that can apply blockchain technology to IoT devices, which lack computing resources. This paper also presents an operaional procedure of blockchain in the edge computing-based IoT architecture.