• EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
• /
• 제6회(2016년)
• /
• pp.74-77
• /
• 2016

본 연구에서는 Scream Jet Intake에 발생하는 충격파 경계층에서 속도를 Supersonic에서 Subsonic으로 줄였을 때의 상호작용을 EDISON_CFD로 해석하기로 한다. 이상적인 공기 유동에서 충격파 경계층의 각도를 $15^{\circ}{\sim}20^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ}{\sim}30^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}{\sim}40^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ}{\sim}50^{\circ}$와 같이 두 개($5^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ}$)의 각도 차이를 두어 이중압축램프에서의 유동현상을 EDISON_CFD로 수행하고 분석하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.45-57
• /
• 2002

In this paper, the results gained by applying many impingement models to the cylinder and flat plate were analyzed in comparison with the experimental data to study a spray/wall interaction phenomena. To begin with, the behavior of spray injected normal to the wall was analysed using three different impingement models ; Naber and Reitz model(NR model), Watkins and Wang model(WW model) and Park and Watkins model(PW model) in the present calculation. The results obtained from these models were compared with experimental data of Katsura et. al. The results indicated that PW model was in better agreement with experimental data than the NR and WW model. Also f3r spray injected at 30DEG , the result of three models were compared with experimental data of Fujimoto et. al. The results showed that m model overpredicted the penetration in the radial direction because this model was based on the inviscid jet analogy. WW model did not predicted the radius and height of the wall spray effectively. It might be thought that this discrepancy was due to the lack of consideration of spray film velocity occurred at impingement site. The result of PW model agrees with the experimental data as time goes on. In particular, a height of the spray droplets was predicted more closely to the experimental data than the other two models. The results of PW model in which the spray droplets were distributed densely around the edge of droplet distribution shaped in a circle had an agreement with the experimental data of Fujimoto et. al. Therefore, it was concluded that PW model performed better than M and WW model for prediction of spray behavior. The numerical calculation using PW model performed to the cylinder similar to the real shape of DI engine. The results showed that vortex strength near the wall in the cylinder was stronger than that in the case of flat plate. Contrary to the flat plat, an existence of the side wall in the cylinder caused the tangential velocity component to be reduced and the normal velocity component to be increased. The flow tends to rotate to the inside of cylinder going upward to the right side wall of cylinder gradually as time passes. Also, the results showed that as the spray angle increases, the gas velocity distribution and the tumble flow seemed to be formed widely.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.52-60
• /
• 2015

최근 군 전력 개편에 따라 1개 군단이 담당해야할 작전 영역이 확대됨에 따라 155 mm 화포체계의 사거리 연장은 중요한 이슈가 되었다. 80 km 이상 155 mm 화포 체계의 사거리를 연장하기 위해 새로 운 시도가 필요하다. 램제트 기관은 공기흡입식 기관으로 고체 연료 로켓에 비해 몇 배 이상 높은 비추력을 제공할 수 있어 같은 연료 무게로 더 멀리 포탄을 투사하는 것을 가능하게 한다. 램제트 기관을 포로 발사할 경우 포구 초속이 약 Mach 3 이므로 추가적인 부스터가 필요치 않다. 특히 고체 연료 램제트 (Solid Fuel Ram Jet, SFRJ)는 어떠한 구동기관이 없어 발사 시 높은 충격을 받는 포탄에 적용하기에 적합하다. 본 연구에서는 155 mm 화포체계를 위한 포발사 램제트 추진탄을 설계하기 위해 비점성 유동을 가정하여 공기 흡입구, 연소실, 노즐을 설계하였다. 설계 변수를 변화시키며 80 km 이상 사거리를 가지며, 고폭탄 탑재 용적을 최대화 할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.22-29
• /
• 2001

Centrifugal fans are widely used in industrial practices but the noise generated by these machines causes one of the most serious problems. In general, the centrifugal fan noise is often dominated by tones at BPF(blade passage frequency) and its higher harmonics. This is a consequence of the strong interaction between the flow discharged from the impeller and the cutoff in the easing. However, only a few researches have been carried out on predicting the noise because of the difficulty in obtaining detailed information about the flow field and casing effects on noise radiation. The objective of this study is to develop a prediction method for the unsteady flow field and the acoustic pressure field of a centrifugal fan, and to calculate the effects of small vanes that are attached in original impeller - Splitter impeller. We assume that the impeller rotates with a constant angular velocity and the flow field around the impeller is incompressible and inviscid. So, a discrete vortex method (DVM) is used to model the centrifugal fan and to calculate the flow field. The force of each element on the blade is calculated by the unsteady Bernoulli equation. Lowson's method is used to predict the acoustic source. The splitter impeller changes the acoustic characteristics as well as performance. Two-splitter type impeller and splitter impeller which splitter locates in jet region are good for acoustic characteristics.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.68-74
• /
• 2014

This computational study features the transient compressible and inviscid flow analysis on a metallic plasma discharge from the opposing composite electrodes which is subjected to pulsed electric power. The computations have been performed using the flux corrected transport algorithm on the axisymmetric two-dimensional domain of electrode gap and outer space along with the calculation of plasma compositions and thermophysical properties such as plasma electrical conductivity. The mass ablation from aluminum electrode surfaces are modeled with radiative flux from plasma column experiencing intense Joule heating. The computational results shows the highly ionized and highly under-expanded supersonic plasma discharge with strong shock structure of Mach disk and blast wave propagation, which is very similar to muzzle blast or axial plasma jet flows. Also, the geometrical effects of composite electrodes are investigated to compare the amount of mass ablation and penetration depth of plasma discharge.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.57-60
• /
• 2006

액상의 환경으로 고속의 기체가 분사될 때 기체-액체 표면에서 일어나는 불안정성에 대해 점성전위 유동의 이론을 이용하여 분석하였다. 기체의 속도가 낮을 경우 액상으로 기포로 형성되지만 속도가 증가하면서 기체는 제트의 형태로 변하게 되는데, 천음속 구간에서 제트로 변하게 되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 주로 액체 제트를 해석하는데 사용된 점성전위유동이론을 기체 제트의 불안정성 해석에 응용하였다. 천음속 구간에서 기체 제트의 성장률이 변하는 것을 확인하였다. 초음속 구간으로 가면서 성장률이 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 이를 레이놀즈수와 같은 무차원수에 대해 기체 제트의 성장률의 변화에 대해 알아보았다.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.129-136
• /
• 2000

Centrifugal fans are widely used and the noise generated by these machines causes one of the most serious problems. In general, the centrifugal fan noise is often dominated by tones at BPF(blade passage frequency) and its higher harmonics. This is a consequence of the strong interaction between the flow discharged from the impeller and the cutoff in the casing. However, only a few researches have been carried out on predicting the noise because of the difficulty in obtaining detailed Information about the flow field and casing effects on noise radiation. The objective of this study is to develop a prediction method for the unsteady flow field and the acoustic pressure field of a centrifugal fan, and to calculate the effects of small vanes that are attached in original impeller - Splitter impeller. We assume that the impeller rotates with a constant angular velocity and the flow field around the impeller is incompressible and inviscid. So, a discrete vortex method (DVM) is used to model the centrifugal fan and to calculate the flow field. The force of each element on the blade is calculated by the unsteady Bernoulli equation. Lowson's method is used to predict the acoustic source. The splitter impeller changes the acoustic characteristics as well as performance. Two-splitter type impeller and splitter impeller which splitter locates in jet region are good for acoustic characteristics.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제20권10호
• /
• pp.3251-3261
• /
• 1996

Flows were measured in an unshrouded centrifugal impeller. By using a single slanted hot-wire probe and a Kiel probe mounted on the impeller hub disk, the 3-D relative velocities and the rotary stagnation pressures were measured in seven circumferential planes between the inlet and outlet of the impeller rotating at 700 rpm, which diameter is 0.39 meter, and the static pressures and the slip factor at the impeller outlet were estimated from the measured values. Measurements were made for three flow rates corresponding to zero incidence and two others with the greater and the smaller one than zero. From the measured data in these flow rates, the followings were investigated in the impeller passage, the variation of the primary and secondary flows, the leakage flows, the wake's position and its size, the static pressure rise and the loss production mechanism. Furthermore the static pressure and the slip factor were compared with the results of inviscid Quasi-3D calculation.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 2010

과팽창 로켓노즐에서 발생하는 충격파 박리패턴의 천이 유동장을 예측하기 위해 축대칭 수치해석적연구를 수행하였다. 비정상, 압축성 N-S 방정식에 k-$\omega$ SST 난류모델을 적용하여, 유한 체적법으로 계산하였다. 종래의 실험적 연구 결과와 비교하였으며, 계산된 결과와 정성적으로 잘 일치하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 RSS에서 FSS로 천이할 때 가장 큰 횡력이 발생하며, 이는 비점성 제트 코어 영역에서 발생하는 Vortex ring의 발달로 기인됨을 예측하였다. 또한 엔진 시동과정과 정지과정에서 발생하는 히스테리시스 현상을 잘 모사하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.2617-2629
• /
• 1995

The flow through a centrifugal compressor rotor was calculated using the quasi-3-dimensional and fully 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes solution methods. The calculated results, obtained during the development of the computer codes for both methods are discussed. In the inviscid quasi 3-dimensional analysis, stream function formulation was used for the blade to blade (B-B) plane calculations, and the streamline curvature method was used for the meridional (H-S) plane calculations. In the viscous 3-dimensional flow analysis, a control volume method based on a general rotating curvilinear coordinate system was used to solve the time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, and a standard k-.epsilon. model was used to obtain eddy viscosity. The quasi-3-dimensional analysis reasonably predicts the pressure distributions and requires much less computation time in the region where viscous effects are not strong; however, it fails to predict velocity field and loss mechanism through the impeller passage. The viscous 3-dimensional flow analysis shows reasonable pressure distributions and typical jet-wake flow field through the impeller passage. Secondary flow and total pressure distributions on cross-sectional planes explain the loss mechanisms through the impeller.