• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2000

This study investigated the relationship of children´s perceived competences and the home environment stimulation. The subjects of this study were 120 boys and girls enrolled in grade 3 and their mothers from three elementary schools. Instruments included the inventory of home stimulation(HOME) for elementary school children and the perceived competence scale for children. The main results obtained from this study were as follows; The degree of children´s perceived competence differed according to children´s sex, birth order, mother´s education, father´s education, mother´s employment satisfaction, income of the family, type of the family. And the children´s perceived competence and the home environment stimulation were a positive correlation.

• 한국노년학
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.927-939
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 대학생 봉사자들이 어떤 동기에서 봉사에 참여하며, 활동을 통하여 무엇을 얻는지, 그리고 이러한 참여동기 및 성취가 봉사활동 만족도와 어떤 관련을 갖는지를 파악하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 2011년 3월 21일부터 2012년 2월 29일까지 총 11개월에 걸쳐 전국 58개 노인복지관에서 진행된 노인 휴대폰활용교육에 참여했던 대학생 봉사자 615명(남자 245명, 여자 367명)을 대상으로 자원봉사 참여동기, 성취, 만족도 등을 조사하였다. 조사도구로는 Clary & Snyder(1999)의 VFI(Volunteer Functions Inventory)를 활용하였는데, 참여동기 30문항, 성취 12문항, 만족도 5문항이었으며, 동기와 성취는 각각 경력, 가치, 이해, 강화, 방어, 사회성의 6개 하위 영역으로 구성되었다. 본 연구의 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 대학생 봉사자들에게서 봉사활동을 통해 심리적으로 성장하거나 자기계발을 추구하고자 하는 '강화동기'가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 그 다음으로 '이해동기', '가치동기', '경력동기', '방어동기', '사회성 동기의 순이었다. 둘째, 자원봉사활동을 마친 후 대학생 봉사자들이 얻은 성취는 '사회성 성취'가 가장 높았고, '강화성취', '경력성취', '이해성취', '가치성취', '방어성취' 순이었다. 셋째, 참여동기와 성취 간의 차이를 분석한 결과, 사회성, 경력, 강화, 가치, 방어, 이해의 순으로 그 차이가 크게 나타났고, 가치 영역은 유일하게 동기보다 성취가 더 낮게 나타났다. 넷째, 참여동기와 성취의 중앙값을 기준으로 고동기 고성취, 고동기 저성취, 저동기 고성취, 저동기 저성취의 4개 집단으로 분류하여 봉사활동 만족도를 비교한 결과, 고동기 고성취 집단의 만족도가 가장 높았고, 저동기 저성취 집단의 만족도가 가장 낮았다. 또한 참여동기보다 성취가 봉사만족도에 더 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 대학생의 노인 대상 자원봉사정책 및 관련 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.101-114
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• 2001

This study investigated the children's perceived competences and other variables that are related to areas, children and the home. The subjects of this study were 183 elementary school children enrolled in grade 3 and their mothers. Instruments included the inventory of home stimulation(HOME), the perceived competences scale for children. The main results obtained from this study were as follows : The degree of children's perceived competences differd according to areas(urban and rural), children's sex, birth order, mother's education, father's education, mother's employment satisfaction, income of the family, type of the family. And the children's perceived competences and the home environment stimulation were a positive correlation. Especially HOME and areas(urban and rural) were important variables that effects children's perceived competences.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2011

The present study examined the effect of parent-adolescent communication style and school life satisfaction on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among adolescents. The participants were 1,099 middle school and high school students in Chungnam province. The instruments used were the 'Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory', 'The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale', 'Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire', and 'School Life Satisfaction Scale'. The collected data were analyzed by t test, F test, the Scheff$\'{e}$ test for a post hoc test, Pearson's productive correlation, hierachical multiple regression, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability by SPSS program(18.0 version). The results were as follows: First, there were significant differences in parent-adolescent open communication style, school life satisfaction, and suicidal ideation by school level, and in the relationship with the teacher in school life satisfaction by gender. Second, the more depressed they were, the more they had suicidal ideation by school level and gender. Also, the more they communicated openly with their parents and the more satisfied they were with their school life, the less depressed they were and the lower degree of suicidal ideation they had. Finally, there were significant effects of both parent-adolescent communication style and school life satisfaction on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among adolescents.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 1993

The purposes of this study were to: (a) measure the levels of job satisfaction with five facets of a job: the work itself, promotion, pay, supervision and co-workers and (b) investigate relationships between job characteristics and job satisfaction levels of the dietitians in school foodservice. Subjects consisted of 151 dietitians, with 91 in Seoul and 60 in KyoungKi-Do. The survey form was developed on modifying Job Descriptive Index developed by Smith, Kendall, Hulin and Job Characteristics Inventory developed by Sims, Szilagy, Keller. The responding rate was 81.7%. Data were analyzed for frequencies, means, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression using SPSS PC Package. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Less than a half of the sample(40.9%) were 31 to 35 years, married were 62% and junior college graduates were 33.9%. 2) A striking majority of the respondents(81.7%) ranked work itself as the the most important aspect of their jobs. 3) The dietitians were the most satisfied with work itself, then supervision, co-workers, wage and promotion in decreasing order. 4) In relations of demographic factors to the job satisfaction, satisfactions with wage and co-workers were found significantly related to education. 5) Task identity was the most prevalent job characteristics. 6) The $R^2$ for the multiple regression model was 0.26, indicating that 26% of the variance in job satisfaction could be accounted for the job characteristics. This model showed that friendship of job characteristics made the greatest contributions. The second was variety and the third was dealing with others. Especially dealing with others was negatively related to job satisfaction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.221-230
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 직무 스트레스, 삶의 만족도, 소진, 자기자비 간의 인과적 관계를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 한국법무보호 복지공단에 근무하는 종사자들을 대상으로 2018년 2월에 e-mail 설문을 실시하였으며, 수집된 설문 중 성실하게 응답한 213부가 최종분석에 포함되었다. 변수들 간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 구조모형을 개발하였으며, SPSS와 AMOS를 이용하여 모형의 적합도 및 매개효과를 검증하였다. 자료수집을 위해 직무 스트레스, 삶의 만족도, 소진, 자기자비 척도가 사용되었다. 연구결과, 직무 스트레스와 삶의 만족도 관계에서 자기자비가 완전매개하며, 직무 스트레스와 소진 관계에서 자기자비가 완전매개하며, 자기자비와 소진 관계에서 삶의 만족도가 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 자기자비가 직무 스트레스, 삶의 만족도, 소진에 서로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것을 의미한다. 특히, 자기자비의 완전매개 효과는 높은 직무 스트레스-낮은 자기자비-낮은 삶의 만족도- 높은 소진이라는 악순환적 관계를 종합적으로 보여준다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 교정기관 종사자들의 직무 스트레스와 소진을 낮추고 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해 자기자비를 기반으로 하는 프로그램 개발 필요성과 향후 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.160-172
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• 1989

This research was done to clarify the factors related to sexual satifaction in women who have had a hysterectomy, and to idenify which factors had statistically significant influence of sexual satisfaction of the subjacts. The objective of this study was to identify the variables related to sexual adaptation which might be changed by nursing intervention. This was a cross-sectional descriptive correlation study. There were 230 subjects in the study, and they were selected by a convenient sampling method. The tool. for this study was developed by the researcher through modification of the Dergatis Sexual Function Inventory(DSFI). A pilot study was done to determine the necessary modifications. Data collection was done between Sept. 1987 and Du. 1987 using a mailed questionnaire. The characteristics of the subjects were as follows : The mean age of the subjects was 42.3 years and 204(87.4%) of the subjects had nine or more years of education. The mean income of the subjects was 85.8870 won / month, and 179(77%) of them were housewives. The mean number of pregnancies and children were 4.9 and 2.5 respectively. Oophorectomies were included in the surgery for 66(28.7%) of the subjects. Only 12(5.2%) were planning to have more children. Only 88(38.3%) of the subjects had received information prior to the surgery regarding health problems related to the operation and less than half, 111 (48.3%), had received this kind of information before discharge. Lay persons were the source of information about the post-operation status for 196 (85.2%) of the subjects, but the content of the information did not significantly influence the sexual satisfaction score. Only 16(7.0%) of the subjects said they regretted having a hysterctomy while 102(44.3%) said they were pleased to have had a hysterectomy. Ninety (39.1 %) of the subjects reported that their husbands had “stress” and 164(71.3%) of the subjects reported “stress”. The results of this study are summarized as follows : 1. The mean score for sexual satisfaction of the subjects was 34.24 with a possible maximum score of 50.00. Eighty two(35.8%) were responded that they were satisfied with their sexual life but 61 (26.5%) were responded that they were dissatisfied with their sexual life 2. The following 15 factors extracted from the results of the data analysis were significantly related to sexual satisfaction(p＜.05) ; support of husband, body image, emotion, knowledge of sex, menopausal symptoms, sexual behavior, the feelings the subjects had about the hysterectomy, stress for both subject and husband, the number of children, health information given before operation, job, age, level of education and income. The five most important factors influencing sexual satisfaction were identified by using stepwise multiple regression analysis. The most important factor was support of husband, which explained 17.83% of the total variance. The remaining factors in order of significance were : Knowledge of sex, income, job, and emotional status. Those five factors explained 35.16% of the sexual satisfaction. In conclusion, for the care of women who are going to be discharged from hospital after having had a hysterctomy, nurses have to work with the husbands to help them to understand the importance of their support. Nurses also need to make sure that the subjects have an adequeate knowledge of sexual life after a hysterectomy. Also nursing interventions should focus on subjects who do not have a job, who are of low economic status, and the subjects who are under the unpleasant mood.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.279-301
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• 2004

아동학대예방센터는 우리나라의 학대받는 아동의 발견, 학대여부 판정에 따라 아동과 가족의 욕구를 사정하고 서비스를 제공하여 아동의 안전하고 바람직한 성장에 중요한 역할을 하는 최일선 기관이다. 개소 4년째를 맞는 아동학대예방센터의 상담원은 시 도당 1개소에 7-8명으로, 24시간 대기태세로 비인간적이고 때로는 범죄적인 처우를 받는 아동을 치료 보호하고 의료기관 행형기관 교육기관 및 사회복지기관과 밀접한 연계를 맺어야 하는 스트레스가 높은 상황에 있다. 아동보호사업에서는 이처럼 다양한 역할을 집중적으로 소화해야 하는 상담원들의 역할이 서비스 효과의 측면에서 매우 중요한데 비해 정작 이들의 직무상황과 소진에 대한 주목은 찾아보기 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 상담원들의 사회인구학적 특성, 직무관련특성, 직업만족도가 아동학대예방센터 상담원들의 소진에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 검토하여 소진예방의 기초 자료로 제시하고자 하였다. 2003년 3월 현재 전국의 상담원들이 조사대상이었으며 최종적으로 90명의 설문지가 분석되었다. 연구결과, 아동학대예방센터 상담원들의 소진의 정도를 보면, 소진의 수준은 정서적 탈진, 개인적 성취감, 비인간화의 세 가지 영역 모두 매우 심각한 상태로 나타났다. 상담원이 미혼인 경우와 일선상담원인 경우, 그리고 나이가 적을수록 소진의 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교육 훈련 경험이 부족하다고 느낄수록, 슈퍼비전이 부족하다고 느끼는 상담원의 경우 소진의 정도가 높게 나타났으며 직업만족도가 낮을수록 소진의 정도가 높았다. 따라서 충분한 교육과 훈련기회의 제공, 적절하고 충분한 슈퍼비전의 확립 및 직업만족도 향상을 위한 기관수준의 노력이 요구된다 하겠다.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-34
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 국내 외식 프랜차이즈 시스템에서 가맹점에 대한 가맹본부의 관계품질에 영향을 미치는 변수를 사후 지원서비스로 설정하고, 사후 지원서비스가 가맹점의 관계품질(신뢰, 만족, 몰입)과 경영성과(재무적 성과, 비재무적 성과)에 미치는 영향에 대한 포괄적인 모형을 개발하는 것이다. 제안된 모형을 검증하기 위하여 서울 및 경기 지역의 외식 프랜차이즈 가맹점 경영자 500명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하여, 구조방정식을 통해 실증 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사후 지원서비스 요인 중 제품범주 및 가격 요인과 정보제공 및 문제해결 능력 요인은 가맹점의 만족과 몰입에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 물류지원과 슈퍼바이저 지원 요인은 신뢰와 만족에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 재교육 및 훈련지원 요인은 가맹점의 신뢰와 몰입에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 판매촉진 요인은 신뢰 만족, 그리고 몰입 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 관계품질요인들 간의 관계는 신뢰가 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지만 몰입에는 직접적으로 영향을 미치지 못하고, 만족을 통해서 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 신뢰는 재무적 성과에만 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 만족과 몰입은 재무적 성과와 비재무적 성과 모두에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 결과요약과 시사점, 그리고 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향이 제시되었다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.459-469
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between career options and career barriers of fisheries and marine science college students. The subjects in this study were 1,309 students(male 628, female 681), who were analyzed with 6 career items and career barrier inventory. Data analyses were conducted using t-test, One-way Analysis of Variance, Two-way Analysis of Variance. The results of the research are as follows. First, the career barriers factors that students experienced a lot were future anxiety and lack of career informations. Accoding to sex, there was no meaningful differences on the career barriers, but accoding to grades, there was meaningful differences on the career barriers. Second, career barriers showed high level in case that students chose their majors accoding to the factors of professors, score level and others' admonition. And career barriers was higher in cases of the students who had the level of below the common satisfaction on their majors, who had a minor or temporary absence from school because their majors were unsatisfied, who took courses with their pals, who chose their jobs in terms of pay level and working region, and who had uncertainty on their apptitude and interesting.