• Title/Summary/Keyword: Invasive surgery

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Robot-Assisted Cardiac Surgery Using the Da Vinci Surgical System: A Single Center Experience

  • Kim, Eung Re;Lim, Cheong;Kim, Dong Jin;Kim, Jun Sung;Park, Kay Hyun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2015
  • Background: We report our initial experiences of robot-assisted cardiac surgery using the da Vinci Surgical System. Methods: Between February 2010 and March 2014, 50 consecutive patients underwent minimally invasive robot-assisted cardiac surgery. Results: Robot-assisted cardiac surgery was employed in two cases of minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass, 17 cases of mitral valve repair, 10 cases of cardiac myxoma removal, 20 cases of atrial septal defect repair, and one isolated CryoMaze procedure. Average cardiopulmonary bypass time and average aorta cross-clamping time were $194.8{\pm}48.6$ minutes and $126.1{\pm}22.6$ minutes in mitral valve repair operations and $132.0{\pm}32.0$ minutes and $76.1{\pm}23.1$ minutes in myxoma removal operations, respectively. During atrial septal defect closure operations, the average cardiopulmonary bypass time was $128.3{\pm}43.1$ minutes. The median length of stay was between five and seven days. The only complication was that one patient needed reoperation to address bleeding. There were no hospital mortalities. Conclusion: Robot-assisted cardiac surgery is safe and effective for mitral valve repair, atrial septal defect closure, and cardiac myxoma removal surgery. Reducing operative time depends heavily on the experience of the entire robotic surgical team.

Feasibility of the AtriClip Pro Left Atrium Appendage Elimination Device via the Transverse Sinus in Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery

  • Shirasaka, Tomonori;Kunioka, Shingo;Narita, Masahiko;Ushioda, Ryohei;Shibagaki, Keisuke;Kikuchi, Yuta;Wakabayashi, Naohiro;Ishikawa, Natsuya;Kamiya, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2021
  • Background: Achieving external access to and manual occlusion of the left atrial appendage (LAA) during minimally invasive mitral valve surgery (MIMVS) through a small right thoracotomy is difficult. Occlusion of the LAA using an epicardial closure device seems quite useful compared to other surgical techniques. Methods: Fourteen patients with atrial fibrillation underwent MIMVS with concomitant surgical occlusion of the LAA using double-layered endocardial closure stitches (n=6, endocardial suture group) or the AtriClip Pro closure device (n=8, AtriClip group) at our institution. The primary safety endpoint was any device-related adverse event, and the primary efficacy endpoint was successful complete occlusion of blood flow into the LAA as assessed by transthoracic echocardiography at hospital discharge. The primary efficacy endpoint for stroke reduction was the occurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic neurologic events. Results: All patients underwent LAA occlusion as scheduled. The cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times in the endocardial suture group and the AtriClip group were 202±39 and 128±41 minutes, and 213±53 and 136±44 minutes, respectively (p=0.68, p=0.73). No patients in either group experienced any device-related serious adverse events, incomplete LAA occlusion, early postoperative stroke, or neurologic complication. Conclusion: Epicardial LAA occlusion using the AtriClip Pro during MIMVS in patients with mitral valve disease and atrial fibrillation is a simple, safe, and effective adjunctive procedure.

Infantile Hepatic Hemangioma: Avoiding Unnecessary Invasive Procedures

  • Ernst, Lukas;Grabhorn, Enke;Brinkert, Florian;Reinshagen, Konrad;Konigs, Ingo;Trah, Julian
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2020
  • Infantile hepatic hemangioma, the most common vascular tumor of the liver in infancy, can occur with acute postnatal liver and congestive heart failure. Nevertheless, its course is often benign, and many children can be diagnosed and treated without surgical intervention. The distinction from malignant diseases is not always easy and it not clear whether invasive procedures for diagnosis and therapy should be performed. Here we report our experiences in our Center for Pediatric Liver Disease and postulate that large studies are needed to avoid unnecessary invasive procedures for these patients in the future.

Force-Reflected Teleoperation of Grasper for Minimum Invasive Surgery (최소침습수술용 Grasper의 힘반영 원격제어)

  • Yoon, Byoung-Soung;Jang, Dae-Jin;Park, Tae-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1470-1475
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    • 2003
  • The senses that a doctor can feel is limited in MIS(Minimal Invasive Surgery) which guarantees the fast recovery of the patient and minimal incision for going in and out of instruments through the tissue of the patient. In particular, the surgical robotic teleoperation system developed recently serves with only the information of eyesight and auditory sense. Therefore force-reflection is the most demanded element of the senses in manipulating surgical instruments. In this paper, we designed the Master system and the 2 D.O.F grasper for the robotic teleoperation system(Slave) that has two force sensors on the grasper. Particularly, we focused on serve to master's handle with the contact force between tissue and the grasper of Slave.

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Minimal Invasive Surgery for Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture (급성 아킬레스건 파열의 최소 침습적 봉합술)

  • Lee, Myoung Jin;Kim, Min-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the incidence of Achilles tendon rupture has been increasing with an increase in the elderly and the sports population. Various kinds of surgical options have been introduced up to now. Among them, the traditional open repair is most commonly used despite the risk of re-rupture or post-operative infections, which in turn can impair the blood flow to the Achilles tendon. Therefore, minimally invasive methods to overcome these complications have been studied with excellent outcomes.

Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Invaded to Thoracic Vertebra in a Immunocompetent Host - A case report- (정상 면역력을 가진 환자에서 발생한 흉추를 침범한 침습형 폐국균증)

  • 김혁;정기천;박지권;김영학;강정호;정원상
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1022-1024
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    • 2004
  • Pulmonary aspergillosis is the most common disease of fungal infection and has lower infectivity. Pulmonary asergillosis is classified by aspergilloma, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, necrotic and invasive aspergillosis. Invasive aspergillosis is found in immune compromised host, immunosuppressive treatment after organ transplantation, anticancerous chemotherapy, blood abnormality, AIDS patients etc. We reported a case of invasive aspergillosis in an immunocompetent host, with review of literatures.

Minimally Invasive Repair Technique of Achilles Tendon Using Sponge Forceps: A Technical Report (스폰지 겸자를 이용한 아킬레스건의 최소 절개 봉합술: 술기 보고)

  • Park, Sam Guk;Park, Chul Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2016
  • Various minimally invasive repair techniques have been performed for acute Achilles tendon rupture. Despite this, it is difficult to use these techniques in common practice because of the necessity of special instruments. We propose a novel minimal invasive technique using sponge holding forceps, which are commonly used in the operating room for the acute Achilles tendon rupture.

An Atypical Case of Chronic Invasive Fungal Sinusitis with Concurrent Fungal Ball (진균구를 동반한 비정형적 만성 침습형 진균성 부비동염 1예)

  • Jung, Young Do;Kim, Bo Mun;Kang, Byung Jun;Shin, Seung Heon
    • Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2018
  • Chronic invasive fungal sinusitis (CIFS) is a relatively rare disease which occurs in immunocompetent or immunocompromised patients. We report a case of CIFS in ethmoid sinus with concurrent fungal ball in maxillary sinus. After surgical debridement and antifungal therapy, CIFS recurred with submucosal invasion in nasopharynx and osteomyelitis of clivus. Although CIFS encompasses a slowly progressing invasive fungal disease but potentially aggressive. It should be noted that CIFS could progress and extend through submucosal route without evidence of mucosal lesion.

Lower Leg Abscess in Klebsiella pneumoniae Invasive Syndrome Caused by Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae: A Case Report (고병원 폐렴막대균 침습 증후군에 동반된 하지 농양: 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Dong Seok;Kim, Dae-Yoo
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2022
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae is known to cause an invasive syndrome characterized by primary liver abscess associated with metastatic infection. The characteristics of the metastatic infection involving the musculoskeletal system in this invasive syndrome are not well understood. The authors present a case report of a patient who developed abscesses of the lower extremities along with abscesses of multiple organs, such as the liver and eye, caused by K. pneumoniae. The patient was diagnosed early, and the infection was successfully controlled after several surgical treatments.