• Title/Summary/Keyword: Invariant Recognition

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On the Study of Rotation Invariant Object Recognition (회전불변 객체 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Alom, Md. Zahangir;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new feature extraction technique, correlation coefficient and Manhattan distance (MD) based method for recognition of rotated object in an image. This paper also represented a new concept of intensity invariant. We extracted global features of an image and converts a large size image into a one-dimensional vector called circular feature vector's (CFVs). An especial advantage of the proposed technique is that the extracted features are same even if original image is rotated with rotation angles 1 to 360 or rotated. The proposed technique is based on fuzzy sets and finally we have recognized the object by using histogram matching, correlation coefficient and manhattan distance of the objects. The proposed approach is very easy in implementation and it has implemented in Matlab7 on Windows XP. The experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed approach performs successfully on a variety of small as well as large scale rotated images.

Application of Multi Parallel GAP to Rotation-Invariant Pattern Recognition (Multi Parallel GAP(Genetic Algorithm Processor)를 이용한 회전 불변 패턴 인식에의 응용)

  • 조민석;허인수;이주환;정덕진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we applied the high-performance PGAP(Parallel Genetic Algorithm Processor) to recognizing rotated pattern. In order to perform this research efficiently, we used Multi-PGAP system consisted of four PGAP. In addition, we used mental rotation based on the rotated pattern recognition mechanism of human to reduce the number of operation. Also, we experimented with distinguishing specific pattern from similar coin patterns and determine rotated angle between patterns. The result showed that the development of future artificial recognition system is feasible by employing high performance PGAPS.

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Underwater Object Recognition Independent of Translation using Ultrasonic Sensor Fabricated with 3-3 type Piezoelectric Composites (3-3형 복합압전체 초음파센서의 수중 물체 변위에 무관한 물체인식 특성)

  • Cho, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1484-1486
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    • 2001
  • In this study, The underwater object recognition using ultrasonic sensor fabricated with porous PZT-Polymer 3-3 type composites and invariant moment vector and SOFM(Self Organizing Feature Map) neural networks are presented. The recognition rates for the training data and the testing data were 98% and 94%, respectively.

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A Comparative Study on Object Recognition about Performance and Speed (물체 인식의 성능 및 속도 개선 방향에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Chul;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1055-1056
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we survey various Robust Object Recognition Algorithms. One of the core technologies for local feature detector is Scale Invariant Feature Transform. And we compared several algorithms with SIFT based on IPP technology. As a result, the conversion of source codes using IPP is sped up. And this will be more improved recognition speed using SIMD Instructions.

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An optical object recognition system using log-polar coordinate transform of power spectrum and NJTC (파워스펙트럼의 Log-polar 좌표변환 및 NJTC를 이용한 광 물체 인식 시스템)

  • 이상이;채호병;이승현;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new opto-digital object recognition system which has rotation, scale, and shift invariant characteristics. The fourier power spectrum of the object image is modified to get shift invariance. The log-polar transform is used for rotation and scale invariance. And the decision of similarities is performed by nonlinear joint transform correlator (NJTC) that can control the ratio of phase and amplitude signals. Experimental verification of th eproposed optical object recognition system is presented.

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A Study on Endpoint Detection and Syllable Segmentation System Using Ramp Edge Detection (Ramp Edge Detection을 이용한 끝점 검출과 음절 분할에 관한 연구)

  • 유일수;홍광석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2216-2219
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    • 2003
  • Accurate speech region detection and automatic syllable segmentation is important part of speech recognition system. In automatic speech recognition system, they are needed for the purpose of accurate recognition and less computational complexity, In this paper, we Propose improved syllable segmentation method using ramp edge detection method and residual signal Peak energy. These methods were used to ensure accuracy and robustness for endpoint detection and syllable segmentation system. They have almost invariant response to various background noise levels. As experimental results, we obtained the rate of 90.7% accuracy in syllable segmentation in a condition of accurate endpoint detection environments.

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Performance Analysis of Face Image Recognition System Using A R T Model and Multi-layer perceptron (ART와 다층 퍼셉트론을 이용한 얼굴인식 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 김영일;안민옥
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1993
  • Automatic image recognition system is essential for a better man-to machine interaction. Because of the noise and deformation due to the sensor operation, it is not simple to build an image recognition system even for the fixed images. In this paper neural network which has been reported to be adequate for pattern recognition task is applied to the fixed and variational(rotation, size, position variation for the fixed image)recognition with a hope that the problems of conventional pattern recognition techniques are overcome. At fixed image recognition system. ART model is trained with face images obtained by camera. When recognizing an matching score. In the test when wigilance level 0.6 - 0.8 the system has achievel 100% correct face recognition rate. In the variational image recognition system, 65 invariant moment features sets are taken from thirteen persons. 39 data are taken to train multi-layer perceptron and other 26 data used for testing. The result shows 92.5% recognition rate.

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Pose and Expression Invariant Alignment based Multi-View 3D Face Recognition

  • Ratyal, Naeem;Taj, Imtiaz;Bajwa, Usama;Sajid, Muhammad
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4903-4929
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a fully automatic pose and expression invariant 3D face alignment algorithm is proposed to handle frontal and profile face images which is based on a two pass course to fine alignment strategy. The first pass of the algorithm coarsely aligns the face images to an intrinsic coordinate system (ICS) through a single 3D rotation and the second pass aligns them at fine level using a minimum nose tip-scanner distance (MNSD) approach. For facial recognition, multi-view faces are synthesized to exploit real 3D information and test the efficacy of the proposed system. Due to optimal separating hyper plane (OSH), Support Vector Machine (SVM) is employed in multi-view face verification (FV) task. In addition, a multi stage unified classifier based face identification (FI) algorithm is employed which combines results from seven base classifiers, two parallel face recognition algorithms and an exponential rank combiner, all in a hierarchical manner. The performance figures of the proposed methodology are corroborated by extensive experiments performed on four benchmark datasets: GavabDB, Bosphorus, UMB-DB and FRGC v2.0. Results show mark improvement in alignment accuracy and recognition rates. Moreover, a computational complexity analysis has been carried out for the proposed algorithm which reveals its superiority in terms of computational efficiency as well.

Pose-invariant Face Recognition using a Cylindrical Model and Stereo Camera (원통 모델과 스테레오 카메라를 이용한 포즈 변화에 강인한 얼굴인식)

  • 노진우;홍정화;고한석
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.929-938
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a pose-invariant face recognition method using cylindrical model and stereo camera. We divided this paper into two parts. One is single input image case, the other is stereo input image case. In single input image case, we normalized a face's yaw pose using cylindrical model, and in stereo input image case, we normalized a face's pitch pose using cylindrical model with previously estimated pitch pose angle by the stereo geometry. Also, since we have an advantage that we can utilize two images acquired at the same time, we can increase overall recognition performance by decision-level fusion. Through representative experiments, we achieved an increased recognition rate from 61.43% to 94.76% by the yaw pose transform, and the recognition rate with the proposed method achieves as good as that of the more complicated 3D face model. Also, by using stereo camera system we achieved an increased recognition rate 5.24% more for the case of upper face pose, and 3.34% more by decision-level fusion.

Shape Description and Recognition Using the Relative Distance-Curvature Feature Space (상대거리-곡률 특징 공간을 이용한 형태 기술 및 인식)

  • Kim Min-Ki
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.5 s.101
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2005
  • Rotation and scale variations make it difficult to solve the problem of shape description and recognition because these variations change the location of points composing the shape. However, some geometric Invariant points and the relations among them are not changed by these variations. Therefore, if points in image space depicted with the r-y coordinates system can be transformed into a new coordinates system that are invariant to rotation and scale, the problem of shape description and recognition becomes easier. This paper presents a shape description method via transformation from the image space into the invariant feature space having two axes: representing relative distance from a centroid and contour segment curvature(CSC). The relative distance describes how far a point departs from the centroid, and the CSC represents the degree of fluctuation in a contour segment. After transformation, mesh features were used to describe the shape mapped onto the feature space. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust to rotation and scale variations.