• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intestinal stent

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Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun PLGA/Gelatin Nanofiber Tube for Potential Intestinal Stent Application

  • Son, So-Ra;Franco, Rose-Ann;Bao, Trinh-Quang;Bae, Sang-Ho;Min, Young-Ki;Lee, Byong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.51.1-51.1
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    • 2011
  • An electrospun Poly (lactice-co-glycolide acid) (PLGA) and Gelatin nanofiber tube was fabricated for potential intestinal stent application. Mechanical properties of tube were evaluated by tensile strength and burst strength tests. Physical and chemical properties were evaluated by contact angle measurement, swelling rates and porosity measurements. Biodegradability was investigated by immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). Biocompatibility was investigated in vitro by cytotoxicity and proliferation studies by MTT assay, confocal microscopy and western blot using IEC-18 (Rat intestinal epithelial cell). After intestinal stent was implanted into rat bowel for periods from 7 to 10days, it was then analyzed using micro-computed tomography (Micro CT) and X-ray techniques. Futhermore, histological analysis was performed by hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) stain.

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Migrated Pancreaticojejunal Stent Forming a Stent-Stone Complex in the Jejunum with Resultant Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report (췌공장 스텐트의 공장으로의 이동으로 발생한 스텐트-돌 복합체 형성과 이로 인한 소장폐색: 증례 보고)

  • Jiwon Kim;Young Han Kim;Byung-Hee Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2023
  • Transanastomotic pancreatic duct stent placement during reconstruction following pancreaticoduodenectomy is widely performed to prevent postoperative pancreatic fistulas and duct stenosis. However, stent-related complications, such as stent occlusion and migration, may occur. Here, we report a rare case of a migrated pancreatic duct plastic stent. After pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy, the stent migrated to the jejunum and served as a nidus of the stent-stone complex, which developed jejunal obstruction. The stent-stone complex was removed by explorative laparotomy.

Treatment of Esophagojejunostomy Leakage with Expanding Stent (식도-공장 문합루에 대한 Stent 삽관치료)

  • 박재길;이선희;이성호;곽문섭;김세화
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1998
  • It would be possible to manage the intestinal anastomotic failure with intraluminal stenting, but its reports are very rare. We experienced a effective and dramatic improvement of esophago-jejunal anastomotic leak in a esophageal and gastric double cancer patient with intraluminal stenting. The intraluminal stenting was tried at the 28th postoperative day and the anastomotic leak and inflammatory signs were disappeared about 3 weeks later. Postoperative 11th months now, the stent was moved about 1 cm downward but not changed further, and he enjoys regular diet without any problems. And we think the stenting would be helful with some limitations in the intestinal anastomotic leak patient.

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Percutaneous Transgastric Stent Placement for Malignant Gastroduodenal Obstruction (악성 위십이지장 협착 환자에서의 경피적 위 경유 스텐트 설치)

  • Bumsang Cho;Gyoo-Sik Jung;Jong Hyouk Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.5
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    • pp.1175-1183
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    • 2020
  • Purpose To evaluate the technical feasibility and clinical efficacy of percutaneous transgastric stent placement after the failure of treatment attempt with the transoral approach in malignant gastroduodenal obstruction patients. Materials and Methods From October 2008 to April 2016, nine patients (M:F = 4:5; mean age = 66 years) with malignant gastroduodenal obstruction underwent stent placement via a gastrostomy tract, which was attributed to the failure of the transoral approach. The primary etiologies of the obstruction were pancreatic (n = 5), gastric (n = 2), and metastatic (n = 2) cancers. Through percutaneous gastrostomy, dual stents (inner bare metal and outer polytetrafluoroethylene-covered) were deployed at the obstruction site. The technical and clinical success rates, as well as complications were evaluated during the follow-up period. Results Stents were successfully inserted in eight patients (88%). We failed to insert stent in one patient due to the presence of a tight obstruction. After stent placement, symptoms improved in seven patients. Gastrostomy tube was removed 9 to 20 days (mean = 12 days) after the stent insertion. During the mean follow-up of 136 days (range, 3-387 days), one patient developed a recurrent symptom due to tumor overgrowth. However, there were no other major complications associated with the procedure. Conclusion Percutaneous transgastric stent placement appeared to be technically feasible and clinically effective in patients who underwent a failed transoral approach.

Fluoroscopic Stent Placement as a Bridge to Surgery for Malignant Colorectal Obstruction: Short- and Long-Term Outcomes (악성대장협착의 근치적 절제술을 위한 수술 전 투시장치 하 스텐트 설치술: 단기 및 장기 결과)

  • Jong Hyouk Yun;Gyoo-Sik Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.3
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2023
  • Purpose To assess the outcomes of single-stage surgery following fluoroscopic stent placement for malignant colorectal obstruction. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 46 patients (28 male and 18 female; mean age, 67.2 years) who had undergone fluoroscopic stent placement followed by laparoscopic resection (n = 31) or open surgery (n = 15) for malignant colorectal obstruction. The surgical outcomes were analyzed and compared. After a mean follow-up of 38.9 months, the recurrence-free and overall survival were estimated, and prognostic factors were evaluated. Results The mean interval between stent placement and surgery was 10.2 days. Primary anastomosis was possible in all patients. The mean postoperative length of hospitalization was 11.0 days. Bowel perforation was detected in six patients (13.0%). During the follow-up, ten patients (21.7%) developed recurrence; these included five of the six patients with bowel perforation. Bowel perforation had a significant effect on recurrence-free survival (p = 0.010). Conclusion Single-stage surgery following fluoroscopic stent placement may be effective for treating malignant colorectal obstruction. Stent-related bowel perforation is a significant predictive factor for tumor recurrence.

A Case of Metastatic Ampulla of Vater Cancer Achieving Cure (고형물 삼킴장애로 내원한 환자 1례)

  • Weon Jin Ko;Won Young Park;Jun-Hyung Cho;Joo Young Cho
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2014
  • We report a case with dysphagia for solids. A 51-year-old man with benign esophageal stricture was transferred for endoscopic treatment. He had lye ingestion history at 9 years old and underwent esophagectomy with right colonic interposition for the treatment of the benign esophageal stricture. But his symptom was acting up 2 years ago and lasted afterward even though he had underwent endoscopic treatments for dysphagia several times, including balloon dilation and stent insertion. He had polypoid enhancing wall thickening around anastomosis site of stomach with perigastric soft tissue density and suspicious nodular extension to omentum on the small bowel computed tomography. So he had a surgical resection of small bowel and jejunojejunostomy, and the pathological result was adenocarcinoma, intestinal type with soft tissue infiltration. Later he underwent total gastrectomy with segmental resection of interpositional colon and segmental resection of duodenum and ileo-colic anastomosis revision. And recently he has been on chemotherapy.

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