• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interrupting capability

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Simple Analysis Method for the Interrupting Capability of a Contact System in a Molded Case Circuit Breaker

  • Choi, Young-Kil;Jee, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1257-1261
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    • 2017
  • This paper focuses on understanding the interrupting capability of an arc contact system in a molded case circuit breaker (hereafter MCCB). We selected four types of MCCBs and analyzed the magnetic flux density distributions in the contact systems caused by the fault currents. We ascertained that the magnetic flux density profile varies according to the shape of the contact system and was asymmetric at both the ends of an arc, perpendicular to the arc column because of the magnetic grid installed in the contact system. The asymmetric difference creates a magnetic force that pushes the arc current outwards and provides an interrupting capability. We have introduced a simple analysis method for determining the interrupting capability of the contact system for an MCCB by the arc-driving magnetic flux density.

Development of 460V/225A/50㎄ Contact System in Current Limiting Molded Case Circuit Breakers

  • Park, Young-Kil;Park, Chan-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.4
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2003
  • Low voltage circuit breakers are widely used in power distribution systems to interrupt fault current rapidly and to assure the reliability of the power supply. This paper is focused on understanding the interrupting capability, more specifically of the contacts and the arc runner, based on the shape of the contact system in the current molded case circuit breaker (hereafter MCCB). Moreover, in order to improve the interrupting capability of the circuit breaker, the estimation and analysis of the interrupting capability, based on the 3-D magnetic flux analysis, were developed. Furthermore, this paper also presents results of the estimation and analysis of the interrupting capability when applied to different model breakers. In addition, this paper analyzes the efficiency of the interrupting tests by forming false current paths consisting of a three-division cascade arc runner in the contact system. With regards to the interrupting test, there is a need to assure that the optimum design required to analyze the electromagnetic forces of the contact system generated by the current and flux density be present. Based on the results of this study, this paper presents both computational analysis and test results for the newly developed MCCB 460V/225A/50㎄ contact system.

A Study on the Interrupting Capability of the Fault Current in the E.H.V. Transmission System. (SF6 가스절연 개페장치 일)

  • 강길건
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1991
  • Recently SLAMECKA suggested the mathematical dynamic arc model of the SF6 gas circuit breaker [1]. The author applied the above dynamic arc model to the E.H.V. transmission line and investigated the interrupting capability of the SF6 gas circuit breaker. In particular the Runge-Kutta-England numerical method suitable for the use in systems that involve nonlinear dynamic arc and traveling wave was used by converting the current source into the voltage source in the DOMMEL's method [2]. The successful computer resultls were obtained and it was found that the arc time constant and the second derivative of the arc conductance are closely related to the interrupting capability of the SF6 gas circuit breaker.

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A Study on Estimation of Interrupting capability on Molded Case Circuit Breaker including Current Limiting Unit (2중 한류 구조를 갖는 배선용 차단기의 차단성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gi;Song, Jung-Chun;Seo, Jung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2002
  • The latest development flow of MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) is largely separated from which are high capability of interrupting compact of size and multi-ability in functions. As follow of development of industrial system. MCCB which are including communication function and having a ultimate interrupting capability is required in electrical system. to attain an effective limitation of the peak let-through current and the let-through energy, the arc has to move rapidly off the contacts and has to increase the arc voltage which mainly effect to interrupt. In this paper. we made high performance circuit breaker which including current limiting unit which is attached to the main which is simulated by CAE tool that are repulsion force and mechanical dynamics after that we tested and finally selected optimized for circuit breaker.

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Interrupting Test of Molded Case Circuit Breaker with Strong Driving Magnetic Force (강자계 구동형 460V/225A/50kA 배선용 차단기 대전력 차단성능평가)

  • Choi, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2002
  • Low voltage circuit breakers which interrupt rapidly and raise the reliability of power supply are widly used in power distribution systems. In the paper, it was investigated how much Interrupting capability was improved by correcting the shape of the contact system in molded case circuit breaker(below MCCB), Prior to the interrupting testing, it was necessary for the optimum design to analyze magnetic forces on the contact system, generated by current and flux density. This paper presents both our compuational analysis and test results contact system in MCCB.

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Analytic Estimation of Interrupting capability on contact system in MCCB (배선용 차단기(MCCB) 차단성능 평가해석 기법)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Chong, J.K.;Kim, I.Y.;Park, I.H.;Hwang, G.C.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.628-632
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    • 2002
  • Low voltage circuit breakers which interrupt rapidly and raise the reliability of power supply are widly used in power distribution systems. In the paper, it was investigated how much Interrupting capability was improved by correcting the shape of the contact system in molded case circuit breaker(below MCCB), especially arc runner. Prior to the interrupting testing, it was necessary for the optimum design to analyze electromagnetic forces on the contact system, generated by current and flux density. This paper presents both our compuational analysis and test results on contact system in MCCB

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Interrupting Performance of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Principle (7.2kV급 로타리아크 소호방식을 이용한 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기의 차단특성)

  • Chang, K.C.;Chong, J.K.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1996
  • The model interrupters of $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor whose ratings are 7.2kV, 4.0kA have been designed and manufactured on the basis of theoretical and computational analysis for its development. The eddy current analysis, the magnetic field analysis and the calculation of the rotational force on arcs have been conducted using FLUX2D package. The short circuit current interrupting tests have been conducted for the model interrupters using the simplified synthetic testing facility in KERI. The results show that the model interrupters have sufficient interrupting capability and the new design concept is prefer for good interrupting performance.

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Development of 460[V]/225[A]/50[kA] Contact System in Current Limiting MCCB using an estimation and analysis method for the interrupting capability (차단성능 평가해석기법을 적용한 강자계 구동방식의 460[V]/225[A]/50[kA]급 한류형 MCCB 소호부 개발)

  • 최영길;박찬교
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2004
  • Low voltage circuit breakers which interrupt rapidly and raise the reliability of power supply are widely used in power distribution systems. In the paper, it has been investigated how much interrupting capability is improved by correcting the shape of the contact system in molded case circuit breaker(below MCCB), especially contacts and arc runner. Prior to the interrupting testing, it is necessary for the optimum design tc analyze electromagnetic forces on the contact system generated by current and flux density. This paper presents both our computational analysis and test results on contact system in MCCB

The Development of Axial Magnetic Field Type Vacuum Interrupter (종자계형 진공인터럽터의 개발)

  • 박홍태;안희일;김성일;이경행
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 2001
  • Axial magnetic field(AMF) type electrodes can be increase the interrupting capability of vacuum interrupters. Depending on the design, the principle of the local axial magnetic field arrangement are different. In this paper, a new AMF contact design based on a unipolar field arrangement and its characteristics are introduced. The influence of the unipolar AMF on the arc behavior is described by high-speed video camera. In addition, three-dimensional AMF simulations have been peformed by means of a finite element analysis(FEM) program to analyze the influence of magnetic field distribution on the AMF performance. The high interrupting capability of the unipolar AMF type electrode has been confirmed by three-phase test.

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A Study on the Arc Characteristics of Axial Magnetic Field Type Electrode for Vacuum interrupter by Desing Parameters (설계변수에 따른 진공인터럽터용 종자계방식 전극의 아크특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.I.;Park, H.T.;Ahn, H.I.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 2001
  • Axial magnetic field(AMF) type electrode can increase the interrupting capability of vacuum interrupters. But, this interrupting capability vary with design parameters such as shape of electrode, slits of contact, material of contact and so on. In this paper, shown arc characteristics of unipolar axial magnetic field type electrode for vacuum interrupter by design parameters such as shape of contact slits and diameter of contact. And, confirmed vacuum arc configuration by individual design parameter using high speed camera.

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