• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internet of Things Service(IoT Service)

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Precision Farming Service Architecture with IoMT (IoMT 기반 정밀 농업 서비스 아키텍쳐)

  • Kum, Seungwoo;Oh, Seungtaek;Moon, Jaewon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2022
  • Internet of Media Things (IoMT)는 Internet of Things (IoT) 기술을 기반으로 미디어 기반 제어를 지원하고자 하는 표준으로 진행되고 있으며, 다양한 미디어 관련 기기를 크게 네 종류의 카테고리로 구분하여 미디어 기반 서비스를 제공하기 위한 인터페이스 표준을 정의하고 있다. 또한 미디어 기반 서비스 제공을 위한 다양한 유즈 케이스를 제공하고 있으며 이는 서비스 구성 및 활용에 대한 레퍼런스로 제공되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 IoMT 기술을 활용하여 정밀 농업 서비스를 제공하는 구성 기술을 제안한다. 정밀 농업 기술은 영상을 포함한 센서 기술들을 사용하여 농업 환경을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 사용자에게 의사결정을 지원하는 도구로 제시되고 있으며, 기존 온도 습도 등 센서 기반의 환경으로부터 영상 정보를 포함한 분석 기술을 활용하는 형상으로 확장되고 있다. 이는 기존의 IoT 기술에 대한 미디어 기술의 접목이 반드시 요구되는 부분으로, 정밀 농업을 위한 분석 기술의 활용에 대한 IoMT 기술의 새로운 사용 시나리오를 제시할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 딸기 작물을 대상으로 스마트팜에서의 영상 정보를 활용한 분석 기법을 제안한다.

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Internet-of-Things Based Approach for Monitoring Pharmaceutical Cold Chain (사물인터넷을 이용한 의약품 콜드체인 관리 시스템)

  • Chandra, Abel Avitesh;Back, Jong Sang;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.9
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    • pp.828-840
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    • 2014
  • There is a new evolution in technological advancement taking place called the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT enables physical world objects in our surroundings to be connected to the Internet. For this idea to come to life, two architectures are required: the Sensing Entity in the environment which collects data and connects to the cloud and the Cloud Service that hosts the data. In particular, the combination of wireless sensor network for sensing and cloud computing for managing sensor data is becoming a popular intervention for the IoT era. The pharmaceutical cold chain requires controlled environmental conditions for the sensitive products in order for them to maintain their potency and fit for consumption. The monitoring of distribution process is the only assurance that a process has been successfully validated. The distribution process is so critical that anomaly at any point will result in the process being no longer valid. Taking the cold chain monitoring to IoT and using its benefits and power will result in better management and product handling in the cold chain. In this paper, Arduino based wireless sensor network for storage and logistics (land and sea) is presented and integrated with Xively cloud service to offer a real-time and innovative solution for pharmaceutical cold chain monitoring.

Trust Evaluation Metrics for Selecting the Optimal Service on SOA-based Internet of Things

  • Kim, Yukyong
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2019
  • In the IoT environment, there is a huge amount of heterogeneous devices with limited capacity. Existing trust evaluation methods are not adequate to accommodate this requirement due to the limited storage space and computational resources. In addition, since IoT devices are mainly human operated devices, the trust evaluation should reflect the social relations among device owners. There is also a need for a mechanism that reflects the tendency of the trustor and environmental factors. In this paper, we propose an adaptable trust evaluation method for SOA-based IoT system to deal with these issues. The proposed model is designed to minimize the confidence bias and to dynamically respond to environmental changes by combining direct evaluation and indirect evaluation. It is expected that it will be possible to secure trust through quantitative evaluation by providing feedback based on social relationships.

Global Manager - A Service Broker In An Integrated Cloud Computing, Edge Computing & IoT Environment

  • Selvaraj, Kailash;Mukherjee, Saswati
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1913-1934
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    • 2022
  • The emergence of technologies like Big data analytics, Industrial Internet of Things, Internet of Things, and applicability of these technologies in various domains leads to increased demand in the underlying execution environment. The demand may be for compute, storage, and network resources. These demands cannot be effectively catered by the conventional cloud environment, which requires an integrated environment. The task of finding an appropriate service provider is tedious for a service consumer as the number of service providers drastically increases and the services provided are heterogeneous in the specification. A service broker is essential to find the service provider for varying service consumer requests. Also, the service broker should be smart enough to make the service providers best fit for consumer requests, ensuring that both service consumer and provider are mutually beneficial. A service broker in an integrated environment named Global Manager is proposed in the paper, which can find an appropriate service provider for every varying service consumer request. The proposed Global Manager is capable of identification of parameters for service negotiation with the service providers thereby making the providers the best fit to the maximum possible extent for every consumer request. The paper describes the architecture of the proposed Global Manager, workflow through the proposed algorithms followed by the pilot implementation with sample datasets retrieved from literature and synthetic data. The experimental results are presented with a few of the future work to be carried out to make the Manager more sustainable and serviceable.

An Vulnerability Analysis and Countermeasures for Security in Outdoor Risk Management System based on IoT Technology

  • Jee, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2020
  • Following the development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the scope of application of IoT technology is expanding to industrial safety areas that detect and prevent possible risks in outdoor environments in advance, away from improving the convenience of living in indoor environments. Although this expansion of IoT service provides many advantages, it also causes security problems such as data leakage and modulation, so research on security response strategies is being actively carried out. In this paper, the IoT-based road construction risk management system in outdoor environment is proposed as a research subject. As a result of investigating the security vulnerabilities of the low-power wide-area (LPWA, BLE) communication protocol applied to the research targets, the security vulnerabilities were identified in terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which are the three major elements of information security, and countermeasures for each vulnerability were proposed. This study is meaningful in investigating and analyzing possible vulnerabilities in the operation of the IoT-based risk management system and proposing practical security guidelines for each vulnerability.

A Study on Internet of Things based on Semantic for Library (도서관의 시맨틱 기반 사물인터넷(IoT) 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Min-Kyung;Kwon, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.235-260
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to apply the concept of Internet of things to library and interpret a library as ecological space where human, thing and data are communicating and organically networking through internet. First, we defined various things existing in physical spaces of the real world and internet spaces as elements of Internet of Things. Then we proposed to apply a semantic web platform to integrate different meta-data formats and communication protocols from things. Finally, we provide the model of Internet of Things based on Semantic web to utilize a variety of information from things for library management and user service.

A Generic Interface for Internet of Things (IoT) Platforms (IoT 플랫폼을 위한 범용 인터페이스)

  • Kim, Mi;Lee, Nam-Yong;Par, Jin-Ho
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an IoT platform of common interfaces that are flexible IoT applications and Connect the smart devices. The IoT platform includes automatic collaboration discovery the smart Device. It is different things case with connection each device through IoT Platforms are each device and application service. Due to these heterogeneities, it is quite advantages to develop applications working with derived IoT services. This circumstance needs the generic interface and results in a range of IoT architectures by not only the environments settings and discovery resource but also varied uniqe to implementation services working with IoT applications. Therefore, this suggestion of solve the problems and make it possible independent platforms always alive to connection with each devices based on the generic interface. The generic interface is heterogeneity-driven solve the problems and effectively contributions a platform that could be operated in diverse IoT Platforms.

A Service Composition using Hierarchical Model in Multiple Service Environment

  • Tang, Jiamei;Kim, Sangwook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1091-1097
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    • 2015
  • Internet-of-Things (IoT) becomes one of the most promising future paradigms, which foresees enormous amounts of interoperable things and heterogeneous services. The goal of IoT is to enable all things connected and brings all kinds information and services to people. However, such a great deal of information may lead to cognitive overload or restrain in productivity of people. Thus, it is a necessity to build intelligent mechanisms to assist people in accessing the information or services they needed in a proactive manner. Most of previous related mechanisms are built on well-defined web services and lack of consideration of constrained resources. This paper suggests a services composition method by adapting a hierarchical model, which is a graph-based model composed of four layers: Context Layer, Event Layer, Service Layer and Device Layer. With a such multi-layer graph, service composition can be achieved by the iteration of layer by layer. Then, to evaluate the effectiveness of this proposed hierarchical model, a real-life emergency response dataset is applied and the experimental results are composed with the general probabilistic method and indicate that the proposed method is help for compositing multiple services while considering given context and constrained resources.

Drsign and Evaluation of a GQS-based Fog Pub/Sub System for Delay-Sensitive IoT Applications (지연 민감형 IoT 응용을 위한 GQS 기반 포그 Pub/Sub 시스템의 설계 및 평가)

  • Bae, Ihn-Han
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1369-1378
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    • 2017
  • Pub/Sub (Publish/Subscribe) paradigm is a simple and easy to use model for interconnecting applications in a distributed environment. In general, subscribers register their interests in a topic or a pattern of events and then asynchronously receive events matching their interest, regardless of the events' publisher. In order to build a low latency lightweight pub/sub system for Internet of Things (IoT) services, we propose a GQSFPS (Group Quorum System-based Fog Pub/Sub) system that is a core component in the event-driven service oriented architecture framework for IoT services. The GQSFPS organizes multiple installed pub/sub brokers in the fog servers into a group quorum based P2P (peer-to-peer) topology for the efficient searching and the low latency accessing of events. Therefore, the events of IoT are cached on the basis of group quorum, and the delay-sensitive IoT applications of edge devices can effectively access the cached events from group quorum fog servers in low latency. The performance of the proposed GQSFPS is evaluated through an analytical model, and is compared to the GQPS (grid quorum-based pud/sub system).

A Study on the Internet of Things Services in University Libraries focused on S University Library (사물인터넷(IoT) 기반의 대학도서관 서비스에 관한 연구 - S대학교 도서관의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Noh, Dong-Jo;Son, Tae-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.301-320
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    • 2016
  • Internet of Things is a future technology driven the fourth industrial revolution. Internet of Things is expected to bring revolutionary changes in all sectors of society thanks to the data and service that is generated by connecting objects to human and other objects. However, while many different cases of the Internet of Things have introduced considerable innovations to various industries and public sectors, little cases and research have been devoted to library service innovation. The purpose of this study is to provide a review of relevant literature relating to the Internet of Things and Libraries and to briefly explain what the Internet of Things is and how it might be useful for libraries. It also analyze S university library case for Internet of Things services and suggest further steps and way for developing IoT services in university libraries.