• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.4170-4188
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• 2014

In this study, we present a denoising algorithm for high-frame-rate videos in an ultra-low illumination environment on the basis of Kalman filtering model and a new motion segmentation scheme. The Kalman filter removes temporal noise from signals by propagating error covariance statistics. Regarded as the process noise for imaging, motion is important in Kalman filtering. We propose a new motion estimation scheme that is suitable for serious noise. This scheme employs the small motion vector characteristic of high-frame-rate videos. Small changing patches are intentionally neglected because distinguishing details from large-scale noise is difficult and unimportant. Finally, a spatial bilateral filter is used to improve denoising capability in the motion area. Experiments are performed on videos with both synthetic and real noises. Results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in both peak signal-to-noise ratio objective evaluation and visual quality.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.18-18
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• 2000

In this paper, some geometric condition for a stochastic nonlinear system and an adaptive control method for minimum-phase stochastic nonlinear system using neural network are provided. The state feedback linearization is widely used technique for excluding nonlinear terms in nonlinear system. However, in the stochastic environment, even if the minimum phase linear system derived by the feedback linearization is not sufficient to be controlled robustly. the viewpoint of that, it is necessary to make an additional condition for observation of nonlinear stochastic system, called perfect filtering condition. In addition, on the above stochastic nonlinear observation condition, I propose an adaptive control law using neural network. Computer simulation shows that the stochastic nonlinear system satisfying perfect filtering condition is controllable and the proposed neural adaptive controller is more efficient than the conventional adaptive controller

• 지능정보연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.177-191
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• 2003

상품추천시스템은 고객들에게 추천 상품 리스트를 만들어 고객들이 구매 가능성이 있는 상품을 쉽게 찾도록 도와주는 개인화 된 정보필터링 기술이다 협업 필터링(collaborative filtering)이 가장 성공적인 상품추천 기법으로 알려져 있으며 많이 이용되고 있다. 그러나, 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 관리하는 상품과 고객의 수가 급속히 증가하면서 협업필터링에 기반 한 상품추천 시스템은 입력데이터의 희박성(Sparsity) 문제와 시스템 확장성(Scalability) 문제가 노출되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 협업필터링 기반 상품추천시스템의 상품추천 효과 및 성능을 개선하기 위해 웹 마이닝과 군집분석 기법에 기반을 둔 개인별 상품추천 방법론을 개발한다. 또한 실제 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 개인별로 상품을 추천할 때 개발된 상품추천 방법론을 적용하여 다른 기존 상품추천 방법론과 실험적으로 비교함으로써 개발 방법론의 효과 및 성능을 검증한다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2020

The deployment of geographically distributed wireless sensors has greatly elevated the capability of monitoring structural health in social-overhead capital (SOC) public infrastructures. This paper deals with the utilization of a distributed mobility management (DMM) approach for the deployment of wireless sensing devices in a structural health monitoring system (SHM). Then, a wireless sensing mechanism utilizing low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH)-based clustering algorithm for smart sensors has been analyzed to support the seamless data transmission of structural health information which is essentially important to guarantee public safety. The clustering of smart sensors will be able to provide real-time monitoring of structural health and a filtering algorithm to boost the transmission of critical information over heterogeneous wireless and mobile networks.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2013

We proposed a novel similarity measure using weighted difference entropy (WDE) to improve the performance of the CF system. The proposed similarity metric evaluates the entropy with a preference score difference between the common rated items of two users, and normalizes it based on the Gaussian, tanh and sigmoid function. We showed significant improvement of experimental results and environments. These experiments involved changing the number of nearest neighborhoods, and we presented experimental results for two data sets with different characteristics, and results for the quality of recommendation.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2015

The enormous increase of data with the development of the information technology make internet users to be hard to find suitable information tailored to their needs. In the face of changing environment, the information filtering method, which provide sorted-out information to users, is becoming important. The data on the internet exists as various type. However, similarity calculation algorithm frequently used in existing collaborative filtering method is tend to be suitable to the numeric data. In addition, in the case of the categorical data, it shows the extreme similarity like Boolean Algebra. In this paper, We get the similarity in SNS user's information which consist of the mixed data using the Gower's similarity coefficient. And we suggest a method that is softer than radical expression such as 0 or 1 in categorical data. The clustering method using this algorithm can be utilized in SNS or various recommendation system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1594-1597
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• 2005

A rapid development and a wide use of the Internet have expanded a network environment. Further, the network environment has become more complex due to a simple and convenient network connection and various services of the Internet. However, the Internet has been constantly exposed to the danger of various network attacks such as a virus, a hacking, a system intrusion, a system manager authority acquisition, an intrusion cover-up and the like. As a result, a network security technology such as a virus vaccine, a firewall, an integrated security management, an intrusion detection system, and the like are required in order to handle the security problems of Internet. Accordingly, a router, which is a key component of the Internet, controls a data packet flow in a network and determines an optimal path thereof so as to reach an appropriate destination. An error of the router or an attack against the router can damage an entire network. This paper relates to a method for RSMS (router security management system) for secure networking based on a security policy. Security router provides functions of a packet filtering, an authentication, an access control, an intrusion analysis and an audit trail in a kernel region. Security policy has the definition of security function against a network intrusion.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2008

본 논문은 스케일 스페이스 필터링 기법을 활용하여 홍채영상으로부터 사람마다 고유한 특징을 추출하는 방법을 제시한다. 추출되는 특징은 성능이 우수하고 신뢰도가 높아 고속의 자동 인식 시스템의 제작에 활용 될 수 있다. 제시하는 알고리즘은 우선 홍채영상으로부터 홍채 부분을 분리하고 홍채의 중심과 반경을 산출한 후, 노이즈가 심한 부분을 제거하고 2D 형태의 고유한 특징들을 추출한다. 노이즈에 대한 영향을 최소화 하기 위해 스케일 스페이스 필터링이 사용된다. 성능을 입증하기 위해 18명으로부터 얻은 272개의 홍채영상을 대상으로 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과는 제시하고 있는 알고리즘이 성능과 신뢰도 측면에서 매우 우수함을 보여준다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2014

본 논문은 광마우스의 패턴 잡음에 대한 움직임 벡터 값에 대해서 디지털 필터링을 통하여 특성 개선 내용을 기술한다. 설계된 회로는 PS2나 USB로 출력되기 전에 x축과 y축 움직임 벡터에 대해 필터링과 평균값을 취하여, 광마우스의 이동을 부드럽게 하고 떨림 현상을 개선하였다. FPGA를 이용해서 각각의 기능을 검증하고 $0.35{\mu}m$ 표준 CMOS 공정을 이용하여 칩으로 제작해서 성능을 측정하였다. 시스템 클럭 주파수는 6MHz를 사용하여 1/1700sec 마다 +6에서 -6사이의 움직임 벡터 값을 출력한다. 테스트는 카테시안 로봇을 이용하여 특성에 대한 측정을 실시하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2381-2399
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• 2019

Traditional recommendation algorithms on Collaborative Filtering (CF) mainly focus on the rating prediction with explicit ratings, and cannot be applied to the top-N recommendation with implicit feedbacks. To tackle this problem, we propose a new collaborative filtering approach namely Maximize MAP with Matrix Factorization (MFMAP). In addition, in order to solve the problem of non-smoothing loss function in learning to rank (LTR) algorithm based on pairwise, we also propose a smooth MAP measure which can be easily implemented by standard optimization approaches. We perform experiments on three different datasets, and the experimental results show that the performance of MFMAP is significantly better than other recommendation approaches.